"зевать" meaning in Russian

See зевать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zʲɪˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-зевать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati. Compare Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty), Russian Church Slavonic зѣвати (zěvati), Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати (first singular зи̏jева̑м), Slovene zévati, Czech zívat, Polish ziewać, Upper Sorbian zywać. Also cognate with зия́ть (zijátʹ) as well as Lithuanian žióvauti and Latvian žàvât, as well as Old High German giwēn, gewōn. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁y-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zěvati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zěvati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zěvati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati, {{cog|uk|зіва́ти}} Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty), {{m|cu|зѣвати}} зѣвати (zěvati), {{cog|sh|зиjѐвати}} Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати, {{m|sh|зи̏jева̑м}} зи̏jева̑м, {{cog|sl|zévati}} Slovene zévati, {{cog|cs|zívat}} Czech zívat, {{cog|pl|ziewać}} Polish ziewać, {{cog|hsb|zywać}} Upper Sorbian zywać, {{m|ru|зия́ть}} зия́ть (zijátʹ), {{cog|lt|žióvauti}} Lithuanian žióvauti, {{cog|lv|žàvât}} Latvian žàvât, {{cog|goh|giwēn}} Old High German giwēn, {{m|goh|gewōn}} gewōn Head templates: {{ru-verb|зева́ть|impf|pf=зевну́ть|pf2=прозева́ть}} зева́ть • (zevátʹ) impf (perfective зевну́ть or прозева́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+pё|зева́ть}} Forms: зева́ть [canonical], zevátʹ [romanization], зевну́ть [perfective], прозева́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], зева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], зева́ющий [active, participle, present], зева́вший [active, participle, past], зева́емый [participle, passive, present], зёванный [participle, passive, past], зева́я [adverbial, participle, present], зева́в [adverbial, participle, past], зева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], зева́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду зева́ть [first-person, future, singular], зева́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь зева́ть [future, second-person, singular], зева́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет зева́ть [future, singular, third-person], зева́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем зева́ть [first-person, future, plural], зева́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зева́ть [future, plural, second-person], зева́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут зева́ть [future, plural, third-person], зева́й [imperative, singular], зева́йте [imperative, plural], зева́л [masculine, past, singular], зева́ли [masculine, past, plural], зева́ла [feminine, past, singular], зева́ли [feminine, past, plural], зева́ло [neuter, past, singular], зева́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to yawn
    Sense id: en-зевать-ru-verb-DbO5EX5T
  2. (colloquial, imperfective only) to gape Tags: colloquial, imperfective
    Sense id: en-зевать-ru-verb-U7wZv~CI
  3. (colloquial) to miss (a train, a stop, a chance, an opportunity, etc.) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-зевать-ru-verb-NP3xBVzw Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 31 22 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: зѣва́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (zěvátʹ) Derived forms: зева́ться (zevátʹsja) [imperfective], зазева́ть (zazevátʹ) [perfective], зазева́ться (zazevátʹsja) [perfective], зазёвываться (zazjóvyvatʹsja) [imperfective], позева́ть (pozevátʹ) [perfective], позёвывать (pozjóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], прозева́ть (prozevátʹ) [perfective], прозёвывать (prozjóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], раззева́ться (razzevátʹsja) [perfective], зева́ние (zevánije) Related terms: зев (zev), зева́ка (zeváka), зево́к (zevók), зево́та (zevóta)

Download JSON data for зевать meaning in Russian (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazjóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазёвываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozjóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prozevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prozjóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zevánije",
      "word": "зева́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zěvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zěvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zěvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зіва́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зѣвати"
      },
      "expansion": "зѣвати (zěvati)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "зиjѐвати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "зи̏jева̑м"
      },
      "expansion": "зи̏jева̑м",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "zévati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene zévati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zívat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zívat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ziewać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ziewać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "zywać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian zywać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зия́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зия́ть (zijátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióvauti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióvauti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žàvât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žàvât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gewōn"
      },
      "expansion": "gewōn",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati. Compare Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty), Russian Church Slavonic зѣвати (zěvati), Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати (first singular зи̏jева̑м), Slovene zévati, Czech zívat, Polish ziewać, Upper Sorbian zywać. Also cognate with зия́ть (zijátʹ) as well as Lithuanian žióvauti and Latvian žàvât, as well as Old High German giwēn, gewōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ть",
      "roman": "zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ющий",
      "roman": "zevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́вший",
      "roman": "zevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́емый",
      "roman": "zevájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёванный",
      "roman": "zjóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́я",
      "roman": "zevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́в",
      "roman": "zeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́вши",
      "roman": "zevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ю",
      "roman": "zeváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ешь",
      "roman": "zeváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ет",
      "roman": "zevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ем",
      "roman": "zevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ете",
      "roman": "zevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ют",
      "roman": "zevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́й",
      "roman": "zeváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́йте",
      "roman": "zevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́л",
      "roman": "zevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ла",
      "roman": "zevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ло",
      "roman": "zeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зевну́ть",
        "pf2": "прозева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зева́ть • (zevátʹ) impf (perfective зевну́ть or прозева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+pё",
        "3": "зева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zev",
      "word": "зев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zeváka",
      "word": "зева́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zevók",
      "word": "зево́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zevóta",
      "word": "зево́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: зевну́ть (zevnútʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-зевать-ru-verb-DbO5EX5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape"
      ],
      "id": "en-зевать-ru-verb-U7wZv~CI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, imperfective only) to gape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: прозева́ть (prozevátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss (a train, a stop, a chance, an opportunity, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зевать-ru-verb-NP3xBVzw",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to miss (a train, a stop, a chance, an opportunity, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зевать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zěvátʹ",
      "word": "зѣва́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зевать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁y-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazjóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазёвываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozjóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prozevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prozjóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zevánije",
      "word": "зева́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zěvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zěvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zěvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зіва́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зѣвати"
      },
      "expansion": "зѣвати (zěvati)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "зиjѐвати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "зи̏jева̑м"
      },
      "expansion": "зи̏jева̑м",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "zévati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene zévati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zívat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zívat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ziewać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ziewać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "zywać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian zywać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зия́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зия́ть (zijátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióvauti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióvauti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žàvât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žàvât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gewōn"
      },
      "expansion": "gewōn",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati. Compare Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty), Russian Church Slavonic зѣвати (zěvati), Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати (first singular зи̏jева̑м), Slovene zévati, Czech zívat, Polish ziewać, Upper Sorbian zywać. Also cognate with зия́ть (zijátʹ) as well as Lithuanian žióvauti and Latvian žàvât, as well as Old High German giwēn, gewōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ть",
      "roman": "zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ющий",
      "roman": "zevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́вший",
      "roman": "zevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́емый",
      "roman": "zevájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёванный",
      "roman": "zjóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́я",
      "roman": "zevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́в",
      "roman": "zeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́вши",
      "roman": "zevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ю",
      "roman": "zeváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ешь",
      "roman": "zeváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ет",
      "roman": "zevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ем",
      "roman": "zevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ете",
      "roman": "zevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ют",
      "roman": "zevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́й",
      "roman": "zeváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́йте",
      "roman": "zevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́л",
      "roman": "zevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ла",
      "roman": "zevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ло",
      "roman": "zeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зевну́ть",
        "pf2": "прозева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зева́ть • (zevátʹ) impf (perfective зевну́ть or прозева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+pё",
        "3": "зева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zev",
      "word": "зев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeváka",
      "word": "зева́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zevók",
      "word": "зево́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zevóta",
      "word": "зево́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: зевну́ть (zevnútʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, imperfective only) to gape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: прозева́ть (prozevátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss (a train, a stop, a chance, an opportunity, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to miss (a train, a stop, a chance, an opportunity, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зевать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zěvátʹ",
      "word": "зѣва́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зевать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.