"зачёркивать" meaning in Russian

See зачёркивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈt͡ɕɵrkʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: зачеркну́ть (začerknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|зачеркну́ть|-ивать}} зачеркну́ть (začerknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зачёркивать|impf|pf=зачеркну́ть}} зачёркивать • (začórkivatʹ) impf (perfective зачеркну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|зачёркивать}} Forms: začórkivatʹ [romanization], зачеркну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], зачёркивать [imperfective, infinitive], зачёркивающий [active, participle, present], зачёркивавший [active, participle, past], зачёркиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], зачёркивая [adverbial, participle, present], зачёркивав [adverbial, participle, past], зачёркивавши [adverbial, participle, past], зачёркиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду зачёркивать [first-person, future, singular], зачёркиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь зачёркивать [future, second-person, singular], зачёркивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет зачёркивать [future, singular, third-person], зачёркиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем зачёркивать [first-person, future, plural], зачёркиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зачёркивать [future, plural, second-person], зачёркивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут зачёркивать [future, plural, third-person], зачёркивай [imperative, singular], зачёркивайте [imperative, plural], зачёркивал [masculine, past, singular], зачёркивали [masculine, past, plural], зачёркивала [feminine, past, singular], зачёркивали [feminine, past, plural], зачёркивало [neuter, past, singular], зачёркивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cross out, to strike out, to strike off, to strike through
    Sense id: en-зачёркивать-ru-verb-Vc-i0a7t Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 82 18
  2. to efface, to reduce to nothing, to cancel out
    Sense id: en-зачёркивать-ru-verb-lmFG5xWZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: черка́ть (čerkátʹ) [imperfective], черкну́ть (čerknútʹ) [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for зачёркивать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зачеркну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "зачеркну́ть (začerknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зачеркну́ть (začerknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "začórkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачеркну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивать",
      "roman": "začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивающий",
      "roman": "začórkivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивавший",
      "roman": "začórkivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркиваемый",
      "roman": "začórkivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивая",
      "roman": "začórkivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивав",
      "roman": "začórkivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивавши",
      "roman": "začórkivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркиваю",
      "roman": "začórkivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdu začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркиваешь",
      "roman": "začórkivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивает",
      "roman": "začórkivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdet začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркиваем",
      "roman": "začórkivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdem začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркиваете",
      "roman": "začórkivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdete začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивают",
      "roman": "začórkivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdut začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивай",
      "roman": "začórkivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивайте",
      "roman": "začórkivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивал",
      "roman": "začórkival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивали",
      "roman": "začórkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивала",
      "roman": "začórkivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивали",
      "roman": "začórkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивало",
      "roman": "začórkivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивали",
      "roman": "začórkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачёркивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зачеркну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зачёркивать • (začórkivatʹ) impf (perfective зачеркну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зачёркивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čerkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "черка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čerknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "черкну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross out, to strike out, to strike off, to strike through"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачёркивать-ru-verb-Vc-i0a7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross out",
          "cross out"
        ],
        [
          "strike out",
          "strike out"
        ],
        [
          "strike off",
          "strike off"
        ],
        [
          "strike through",
          "strike through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cancel out the result(s) achieved",
          "roman": "začórkivatʹ dostígnutoje",
          "text": "зачёркивать дости́гнутое",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to deny/discredit history",
          "roman": "začórkivatʹ istóriju",
          "text": "зачёркивать исто́рию",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to efface, to reduce to nothing, to cancel out"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачёркивать-ru-verb-lmFG5xWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "efface",
          "efface"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "cancel out",
          "cancel out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈt͡ɕɵrkʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачёркивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зачеркну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "зачеркну́ть (začerknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зачеркну́ть (začerknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "začórkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачеркну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивать",
      "roman": "začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивающий",
      "roman": "začórkivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивавший",
      "roman": "začórkivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркиваемый",
      "roman": "začórkivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивая",
      "roman": "začórkivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивав",
      "roman": "začórkivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивавши",
      "roman": "začórkivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркиваю",
      "roman": "začórkivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdu začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркиваешь",
      "roman": "začórkivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивает",
      "roman": "začórkivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdet začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркиваем",
      "roman": "začórkivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdem začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркиваете",
      "roman": "začórkivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdete začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивают",
      "roman": "začórkivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зачёркивать",
      "roman": "búdut začórkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивай",
      "roman": "začórkivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивайте",
      "roman": "začórkivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивал",
      "roman": "začórkival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивали",
      "roman": "začórkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивала",
      "roman": "začórkivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивали",
      "roman": "začórkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивало",
      "roman": "začórkivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёркивали",
      "roman": "začórkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачёркивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зачеркну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зачёркивать • (začórkivatʹ) impf (perfective зачеркну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зачёркивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čerkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "черка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "черкну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross out, to strike out, to strike off, to strike through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross out",
          "cross out"
        ],
        [
          "strike out",
          "strike out"
        ],
        [
          "strike off",
          "strike off"
        ],
        [
          "strike through",
          "strike through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cancel out the result(s) achieved",
          "roman": "začórkivatʹ dostígnutoje",
          "text": "зачёркивать дости́гнутое",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to deny/discredit history",
          "roman": "začórkivatʹ istóriju",
          "text": "зачёркивать исто́рию",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to efface, to reduce to nothing, to cancel out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "efface",
          "efface"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "cancel out",
          "cancel out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈt͡ɕɵrkʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачёркивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.