"захлёстывать" meaning in Russian

See захлёстывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈxlʲɵstɨvətʲ]
Etymology: From захлестну́ть (zaxlestnútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) or from захлеста́ть (zaxlestátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|захлестну́ть|-ывать}} захлестну́ть (zaxlestnútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ), {{af|ru|захлеста́ть|-ывать}} захлеста́ть (zaxlestátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|захлёстывать|impf|pf=захлестну́ть|pf2=захлеста́ть}} захлёстывать • (zaxljóstyvatʹ) impf (perfective захлестну́ть or захлеста́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|захлёстывать}} Forms: zaxljóstyvatʹ [romanization], захлестну́ть [perfective], захлеста́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], захлёстывать [imperfective, infinitive], захлёстывающий [active, participle, present], захлёстывавший [active, participle, past], захлёстываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], захлёстывая [adverbial, participle, present], захлёстывав [adverbial, participle, past], захлёстывавши [adverbial, participle, past], захлёстываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду захлёстывать [first-person, future, singular], захлёстываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь захлёстывать [future, second-person, singular], захлёстывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет захлёстывать [future, singular, third-person], захлёстываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем захлёстывать [first-person, future, plural], захлёстываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете захлёстывать [future, plural, second-person], захлёстывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут захлёстывать [future, plural, third-person], захлёстывай [imperative, singular], захлёстывайте [imperative, plural], захлёстывал [masculine, past, singular], захлёстывали [masculine, past, plural], захлёстывала [feminine, past, singular], захлёстывали [feminine, past, plural], захлёстывало [neuter, past, singular], захлёстывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to flow over, to overflow (of a wave)
    Sense id: en-захлёстывать-ru-verb-Df5pC8Kn
  2. to lash (around)
    Sense id: en-захлёстывать-ru-verb-fYs8wbMR
  3. to sweep over, to overwhelm
    Sense id: en-захлёстывать-ru-verb-WjyYosSC
  4. to lash mercilessly
    Sense id: en-захлёстывать-ru-verb-cElTb-IA Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 6 7 71 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 17 14 17 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: захлёстывание (zaxljóstyvanije) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for захлёстывать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "захлёстывание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "захлестну́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "захлестну́ть (zaxlestnútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "захлеста́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "захлеста́ть (zaxlestátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From захлестну́ть (zaxlestnútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) or from захлеста́ть (zaxlestátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлеста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывать",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывающий",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывавший",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстываемый",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывая",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывав",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывавши",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстываю",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdu zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстываешь",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывает",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdet zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстываем",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdem zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстываете",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdete zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывают",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdut zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывай",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывайте",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывал",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывали",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывала",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывали",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывало",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывали",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "захлёстывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "захлестну́ть",
        "pf2": "захлеста́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "захлёстывать • (zaxljóstyvatʹ) impf (perfective захлестну́ть or захлеста́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "захлёстывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow over, to overflow (of a wave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-захлёстывать-ru-verb-Df5pC8Kn",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "захлёстывать кого́-либо пе́тлей ― zaxljóstyvatʹ kovó-libo pétlej ― to catch smb in a noose; lasso smb",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lash (around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-захлёстывать-ru-verb-fYs8wbMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep over, to overwhelm"
      ],
      "id": "en-захлёстывать-ru-verb-WjyYosSC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 7 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 17 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: захлеста́ть (zaxlestátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lash mercilessly"
      ],
      "id": "en-захлёстывать-ru-verb-cElTb-IA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "mercilessly",
          "mercilessly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈxlʲɵstɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "захлёстывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "захлёстывание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "захлестну́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "захлестну́ть (zaxlestnútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "захлеста́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "захлеста́ть (zaxlestátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From захлестну́ть (zaxlestnútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) or from захлеста́ть (zaxlestátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлеста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывать",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывающий",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывавший",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстываемый",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывая",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывав",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывавши",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстываю",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdu zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстываешь",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывает",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdet zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстываем",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdem zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстываете",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdete zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывают",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут захлёстывать",
      "roman": "búdut zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывай",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывайте",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывал",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывали",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывала",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывали",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывало",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывали",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "захлёстывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "захлестну́ть",
        "pf2": "захлеста́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "захлёстывать • (zaxljóstyvatʹ) impf (perfective захлестну́ть or захлеста́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "захлёстывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow over, to overflow (of a wave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "захлёстывать кого́-либо пе́тлей ― zaxljóstyvatʹ kovó-libo pétlej ― to catch smb in a noose; lasso smb",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lash (around)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep over, to overwhelm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: захлеста́ть (zaxlestátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lash mercilessly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "mercilessly",
          "mercilessly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈxlʲɵstɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "захлёстывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.