"затёсывать" meaning in Russian

See затёсывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈtʲɵsɨvətʲ]
Etymology: затеса́ть (zatesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|затеса́ть|-ывать}} затеса́ть (zatesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затёсывать|impf|pf=затеса́ть}} затёсывать • (zatjósyvatʹ) impf (perfective затеса́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|затёсывать}} Forms: zatjósyvatʹ [romanization], затеса́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], затёсывать [imperfective, infinitive], затёсывающий [active, participle, present], затёсывавший [active, participle, past], затёсываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], затёсывая [adverbial, participle, present], затёсывав [adverbial, participle, past], затёсывавши [adverbial, participle, past], затёсываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду затёсывать [first-person, future, singular], затёсываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь затёсывать [future, second-person, singular], затёсывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет затёсывать [future, singular, third-person], затёсываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем затёсывать [first-person, future, plural], затёсываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете затёсывать [future, plural, second-person], затёсывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут затёсывать [future, plural, third-person], затёсывай [imperative, singular], затёсывайте [imperative, plural], затёсывал [masculine, past, singular], затёсывали [masculine, past, plural], затёсывала [feminine, past, singular], затёсывали [feminine, past, plural], затёсывало [neuter, past, singular], затёсывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cut narrower, to sharpen, to hone (a log, board, stake, etc.)
    Sense id: en-затёсывать-ru-verb-wNbK4L9k
  2. to notch
    Sense id: en-затёсывать-ru-verb-I3qVuB45 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: затёсываться (zatjósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], затеса́ться (zatesátʹsja) [perfective], затёсывание (zatjósyvanije), затёсыванье (zatjósyvanʹje) Related terms: затёс (zatjós), затёска (zatjóska), за́тесь (zátesʹ), теса́ть (tesátʹ), тёс (tjos), тесло́ (tesló)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for затёсывать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatjósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatjósyvanije",
      "word": "затёсывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatjósyvanʹje",
      "word": "затёсыванье"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "затеса́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "затеса́ть (zatesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "затеса́ть (zatesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zatjósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывать",
      "roman": "zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывающий",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывавший",
      "roman": "zatjósyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсываемый",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывая",
      "roman": "zatjósyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывав",
      "roman": "zatjósyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывавши",
      "roman": "zatjósyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсываю",
      "roman": "zatjósyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdu zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсываешь",
      "roman": "zatjósyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывает",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdet zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсываем",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdem zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсываете",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdete zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывают",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdut zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывай",
      "roman": "zatjósyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывайте",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывал",
      "roman": "zatjósyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывали",
      "roman": "zatjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывала",
      "roman": "zatjósyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывали",
      "roman": "zatjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывало",
      "roman": "zatjósyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывали",
      "roman": "zatjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затёсывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затёсывать • (zatjósyvatʹ) impf (perfective затеса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затёсывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatjós",
      "word": "затёс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatjóska",
      "word": "затёска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zátesʹ",
      "word": "за́тесь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tesátʹ",
      "word": "теса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjos",
      "word": "тёс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tesló",
      "word": "тесло́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut narrower, to sharpen, to hone (a log, board, stake, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затёсывать-ru-verb-wNbK4L9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notch"
      ],
      "id": "en-затёсывать-ru-verb-I3qVuB45",
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈtʲɵsɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затёсывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatjósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatjósyvanije",
      "word": "затёсывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatjósyvanʹje",
      "word": "затёсыванье"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "затеса́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "затеса́ть (zatesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "затеса́ть (zatesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zatjósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывать",
      "roman": "zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывающий",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывавший",
      "roman": "zatjósyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсываемый",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывая",
      "roman": "zatjósyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывав",
      "roman": "zatjósyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывавши",
      "roman": "zatjósyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсываю",
      "roman": "zatjósyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdu zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсываешь",
      "roman": "zatjósyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывает",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdet zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсываем",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdem zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсываете",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdete zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывают",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затёсывать",
      "roman": "búdut zatjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывай",
      "roman": "zatjósyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывайте",
      "roman": "zatjósyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывал",
      "roman": "zatjósyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывали",
      "roman": "zatjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывала",
      "roman": "zatjósyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывали",
      "roman": "zatjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывало",
      "roman": "zatjósyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывали",
      "roman": "zatjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затёсывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затёсывать • (zatjósyvatʹ) impf (perfective затеса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затёсывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatjós",
      "word": "затёс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatjóska",
      "word": "затёска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zátesʹ",
      "word": "за́тесь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tesátʹ",
      "word": "теса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjos",
      "word": "тёс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tesló",
      "word": "тесло́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut narrower, to sharpen, to hone (a log, board, stake, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈtʲɵsɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затёсывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.