"затирать" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-тира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ть",
      "roman": "zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ющий",
      "roman": "zatirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́вший",
      "roman": "zatirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́емый",
      "roman": "zatirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́я",
      "roman": "zatirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́в",
      "roman": "zatiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́вши",
      "roman": "zatirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ю",
      "roman": "zatiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ешь",
      "roman": "zatiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ет",
      "roman": "zatirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ем",
      "roman": "zatirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ете",
      "roman": "zatirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ют",
      "roman": "zatirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́й",
      "roman": "zatiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́йте",
      "roman": "zatirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́л",
      "roman": "zatirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "roman": "zatiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ла",
      "roman": "zatirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "roman": "zatiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ло",
      "roman": "zatirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "roman": "zatiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затира́ть • (zatirátʹ) impf (perfective затере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "word": "тёрка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 12 9 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 21 11 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erase, to wipe off"
      ],
      "id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-gJJ2Tko9",
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "wipe off",
          "wipe off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 21 11 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to paint over, to overwrite"
      ],
      "id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-TzUuREaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "overwrite",
          "overwrite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 21 11 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold fast, to trap"
      ],
      "id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-b~UOcebN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 21 11 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
      ],
      "id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-c3ow2VB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "career",
          "career"
        ],
        [
          "scheming",
          "scheming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 21 11 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out through constant use"
      ],
      "id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-s1PTwuLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to wear out through constant use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 21 11 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-RxAjAUQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to begin to rub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затирать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-тира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ть",
      "roman": "zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ющий",
      "roman": "zatirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́вший",
      "roman": "zatirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́емый",
      "roman": "zatirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́я",
      "roman": "zatirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́в",
      "roman": "zatiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́вши",
      "roman": "zatirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ю",
      "roman": "zatiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ешь",
      "roman": "zatiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ет",
      "roman": "zatirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ем",
      "roman": "zatirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ете",
      "roman": "zatirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ют",
      "roman": "zatirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́й",
      "roman": "zatiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́йте",
      "roman": "zatirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́л",
      "roman": "zatirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "roman": "zatiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ла",
      "roman": "zatirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "roman": "zatiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ло",
      "roman": "zatirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "roman": "zatiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затира́ть • (zatirátʹ) impf (perfective затере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "word": "тёрка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to erase, to wipe off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "wipe off",
          "wipe off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to paint over, to overwrite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "overwrite",
          "overwrite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold fast, to trap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "career",
          "career"
        ],
        [
          "scheming",
          "scheming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out through constant use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to wear out through constant use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to begin to rub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затирать"
}