"застёгивать" meaning in Russian

See застёгивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈsʲtʲɵɡʲɪvətʲ] Audio: Ru-застёгивать.ogg
Etymology: застегну́ть (zastegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|застегну́ть|-ивать}} застегну́ть (zastegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|застёгивать|impf|pf=застегну́ть}} застёгивать • (zastjógivatʹ) impf (perfective застегну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|застёгивать}} Forms: zastjógivatʹ [romanization], застегну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], застёгивать [imperfective, infinitive], застёгивающий [active, participle, present], застёгивавший [active, participle, past], застёгиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], застёгивая [adverbial, participle, present], застёгивав [adverbial, participle, past], застёгивавши [adverbial, participle, past], застёгиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду застёгивать [first-person, future, singular], застёгиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь застёгивать [future, second-person, singular], застёгивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет застёгивать [future, singular, third-person], застёгиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем застёгивать [first-person, future, plural], застёгиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете застёгивать [future, plural, second-person], застёгивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут застёгивать [future, plural, third-person], застёгивай [imperative, singular], застёгивайте [imperative, plural], застёгивал [masculine, past, singular], застёгивали [masculine, past, plural], застёгивала [feminine, past, singular], застёгивали [feminine, past, plural], застёгивало [neuter, past, singular], застёгивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to buckle up, to zip up, to button up, to fasten Related terms: застёжка (zastjóžka)
    Sense id: en-застёгивать-ru-verb-qyaXSx1s

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for застёгивать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "застегну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "застегну́ть (zastegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "застегну́ть (zastegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zastjógivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застегну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивать",
      "roman": "zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивающий",
      "roman": "zastjógivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивавший",
      "roman": "zastjógivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгиваемый",
      "roman": "zastjógivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивая",
      "roman": "zastjógivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивав",
      "roman": "zastjógivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивавши",
      "roman": "zastjógivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгиваю",
      "roman": "zastjógivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdu zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгиваешь",
      "roman": "zastjógivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивает",
      "roman": "zastjógivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdet zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгиваем",
      "roman": "zastjógivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdem zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгиваете",
      "roman": "zastjógivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdete zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивают",
      "roman": "zastjógivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdut zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивай",
      "roman": "zastjógivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивайте",
      "roman": "zastjógivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивал",
      "roman": "zastjógival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивали",
      "roman": "zastjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивала",
      "roman": "zastjógivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивали",
      "roman": "zastjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивало",
      "roman": "zastjógivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивали",
      "roman": "zastjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "застёгивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "застегну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "застёгивать • (zastjógivatʹ) impf (perfective застегну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "застёгивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to buckle up, to zip up, to button up, to fasten"
      ],
      "id": "en-застёгивать-ru-verb-qyaXSx1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "zip",
          "zip"
        ],
        [
          "button",
          "button"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zastjóžka",
          "word": "застёжка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈsʲtʲɵɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-застёгивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застёгивать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "застегну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "застегну́ть (zastegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "застегну́ть (zastegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zastjógivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застегну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивать",
      "roman": "zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивающий",
      "roman": "zastjógivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивавший",
      "roman": "zastjógivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгиваемый",
      "roman": "zastjógivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивая",
      "roman": "zastjógivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивав",
      "roman": "zastjógivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивавши",
      "roman": "zastjógivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгиваю",
      "roman": "zastjógivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdu zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгиваешь",
      "roman": "zastjógivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивает",
      "roman": "zastjógivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdet zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгиваем",
      "roman": "zastjógivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdem zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгиваете",
      "roman": "zastjógivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdete zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивают",
      "roman": "zastjógivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут застёгивать",
      "roman": "búdut zastjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивай",
      "roman": "zastjógivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивайте",
      "roman": "zastjógivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивал",
      "roman": "zastjógival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивали",
      "roman": "zastjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивала",
      "roman": "zastjógivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивали",
      "roman": "zastjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивало",
      "roman": "zastjógivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застёгивали",
      "roman": "zastjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "застёгивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "застегну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "застёгивать • (zastjógivatʹ) impf (perfective застегну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "застёгивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zastjóžka",
      "word": "застёжка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buckle up, to zip up, to button up, to fasten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "zip",
          "zip"
        ],
        [
          "button",
          "button"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈsʲtʲɵɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-застёгивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застёгивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.