"запалить" meaning in Russian

See запалить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəpɐˈlʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + пали́ть (palítʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|пали́ть}} за- (za-) + пали́ть (palítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запали́ть|pf|impf=пали́ть|impf2=запа́ливать}} запали́ть • (zapalítʹ) pf (imperfective пали́ть or запа́ливать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|запали́ть}} Forms: запали́ть [canonical], zapalítʹ [romanization], пали́ть [imperfective], запа́ливать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], запали́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], запали́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], запалённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], запали́в [adverbial, participle, past], запали́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], запалю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], запали́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], запали́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], запали́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], запали́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], запаля́т [future, plural, third-person], запали́ [imperative, singular], запали́те [imperative, plural], запали́л [masculine, past, singular], запали́ли [masculine, past, plural], запали́ла [feminine, past, singular], запали́ли [feminine, past, plural], запали́ло [neuter, past, singular], запали́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (low colloquial) to kindle, to set on fire
    Sense id: en-запалить-ru-verb-NBQ12i4t Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 31 15 16 18 20
  2. (low colloquial) to drive (a horse) too hard
    Sense id: en-запалить-ru-verb-clNhmAQm
  3. (low colloquial) to water (an overheated horse)
    Sense id: en-запалить-ru-verb-D1wnBNTp
  4. (low colloquial, perfective only, intransitive) to begin to shoot Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-запалить-ru-verb-LTIDi-up
  5. (low colloquial, intransitive) to throw (+ instrumental, a stone) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-запалить-ru-verb-eCFfMLwp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 11 12 13 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пали́ть (palítʹ), палёный (paljónyj), паля́щий (paljáščij), пальба́ (palʹbá)

Download JSON data for запалить meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "пали́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + пали́ть (palítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + пали́ть (palítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ть",
      "roman": "zapalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́вший",
      "roman": "zapalívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запалённый",
      "roman": "zapaljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́в",
      "roman": "zapalív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́вши",
      "roman": "zapalívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запалю́",
      "roman": "zapaljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́шь",
      "roman": "zapalíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́т",
      "roman": "zapalít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́м",
      "roman": "zapalím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́те",
      "roman": "zapalíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запаля́т",
      "roman": "zapalját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́",
      "roman": "zapalí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́те",
      "roman": "zapalíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́л",
      "roman": "zapalíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ли",
      "roman": "zapalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ла",
      "roman": "zapalíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ли",
      "roman": "zapalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ло",
      "roman": "zapalílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ли",
      "roman": "zapalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запали́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пали́ть",
        "impf2": "запа́ливать"
      },
      "expansion": "запали́ть • (zapalítʹ) pf (imperfective пали́ть or запа́ливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "запали́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "palítʹ",
      "word": "пали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paljónyj",
      "word": "палёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paljáščij",
      "word": "паля́щий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "palʹbá",
      "word": "пальба́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 16 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kindle, to set on fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-запалить-ru-verb-NBQ12i4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to kindle, to set on fire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (a horse) too hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-запалить-ru-verb-clNhmAQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to drive (a horse) too hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to water (an overheated horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-запалить-ru-verb-D1wnBNTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "overheated",
          "overheated"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to water (an overheated horse)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-запалить-ru-verb-LTIDi-up",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, perfective only, intransitive) to begin to shoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 12 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw (+ instrumental, a stone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-запалить-ru-verb-eCFfMLwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, intransitive) to throw (+ instrumental, a stone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpɐˈlʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запалить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "пали́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + пали́ть (palítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + пали́ть (palítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ть",
      "roman": "zapalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́вший",
      "roman": "zapalívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запалённый",
      "roman": "zapaljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́в",
      "roman": "zapalív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́вши",
      "roman": "zapalívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запалю́",
      "roman": "zapaljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́шь",
      "roman": "zapalíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́т",
      "roman": "zapalít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́м",
      "roman": "zapalím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́те",
      "roman": "zapalíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запаля́т",
      "roman": "zapalját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́",
      "roman": "zapalí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́те",
      "roman": "zapalíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́л",
      "roman": "zapalíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ли",
      "roman": "zapalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ла",
      "roman": "zapalíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ли",
      "roman": "zapalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ло",
      "roman": "zapalílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́ли",
      "roman": "zapalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запали́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пали́ть",
        "impf2": "запа́ливать"
      },
      "expansion": "запали́ть • (zapalítʹ) pf (imperfective пали́ть or запа́ливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "запали́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "palítʹ",
      "word": "пали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paljónyj",
      "word": "палёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paljáščij",
      "word": "паля́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "palʹbá",
      "word": "пальба́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kindle, to set on fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to kindle, to set on fire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (a horse) too hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to drive (a horse) too hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to water (an overheated horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "overheated",
          "overheated"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to water (an overheated horse)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, perfective only, intransitive) to begin to shoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw (+ instrumental, a stone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, intransitive) to throw (+ instrumental, a stone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpɐˈlʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запалить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.