"занять" meaning in Russian

See занять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈnʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-занять.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|-ня́ть}} за- (za-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заня́ть|pf|impf=занима́ть}} заня́ть • (zanjátʹ) pf (imperfective занима́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b/c(1)+p|заня́ть|займ}} Forms: заня́ть [canonical], zanjátʹ [romanization], занима́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], заня́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], заня́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], за́нятый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заня́в [adverbial, participle, past], заня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], займу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], займёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], займёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], займём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], займёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], займу́т [future, plural, third-person], займи́ [imperative, singular], займи́те [imperative, plural], за́нял [masculine, past, singular], за́няли [masculine, past, plural], заняла́ [feminine, past, singular], за́няли [feminine, past, plural], за́няло [neuter, past, singular], за́няли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to borrow
    Sense id: en-занять-ru-verb-BsVCin63
  2. (colloquial) to lend Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-занять-ru-verb-uMHjbvm2
  3. to occupy, to take up
    Sense id: en-занять-ru-verb-clgbYJm2
  4. to employ, to busy
    Sense id: en-занять-ru-verb-uQq6n8CF
  5. to reserve, to secure, to keep
    Sense id: en-занять-ru-verb-cBFsmnsO
  6. to interest, to engross
    Sense id: en-занять-ru-verb-CJHF6m4s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: заём (zajóm), заёмный (zajómnyj), займ (zajm), занима́тель (zanimátelʹ), заня́тный (zanjátnyj), заня́тие (zanjátije), занятой (zanjatoj), за́нятость (zánjatostʹ), за́нятый (zánjatyj)

Download JSON data for занять meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-ня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b/c① perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́ть",
      "roman": "zanjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́вший",
      "roman": "zanjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́нятый",
      "roman": "zánjatyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́в",
      "roman": "zanjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́вши",
      "roman": "zanjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займу́",
      "roman": "zajmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займёшь",
      "roman": "zajmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займёт",
      "roman": "zajmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займём",
      "roman": "zajmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займёте",
      "roman": "zajmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займу́т",
      "roman": "zajmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займи́",
      "roman": "zajmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займи́те",
      "roman": "zajmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́нял",
      "roman": "zánjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́няли",
      "roman": "zánjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заняла́",
      "roman": "zanjalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́няли",
      "roman": "zánjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́няло",
      "roman": "zánjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́няли",
      "roman": "zánjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заня́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "занима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заня́ть • (zanjátʹ) pf (imperfective занима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b/c(1)+p",
        "3": "заня́ть",
        "4": "займ"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zajóm",
      "word": "заём"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zajómnyj",
      "word": "заёмный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zajm",
      "word": "займ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanimátelʹ",
      "word": "занима́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanjátnyj",
      "word": "заня́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanjátije",
      "word": "заня́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanjatoj",
      "word": "занятой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zánjatostʹ",
      "word": "за́нятость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zánjatyj",
      "word": "за́нятый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-занять-ru-verb-BsVCin63",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lend"
      ],
      "id": "en-занять-ru-verb-uMHjbvm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy, to take up"
      ],
      "id": "en-занять-ru-verb-clgbYJm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "take up",
          "take up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to employ, to busy"
      ],
      "id": "en-занять-ru-verb-uQq6n8CF",
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve, to secure, to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-занять-ru-verb-cBFsmnsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interest, to engross"
      ],
      "id": "en-занять-ru-verb-CJHF6m4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "engross",
          "engross"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-занять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "занять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-ня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b/c① perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́ть",
      "roman": "zanjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́вший",
      "roman": "zanjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́нятый",
      "roman": "zánjatyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́в",
      "roman": "zanjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́вши",
      "roman": "zanjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займу́",
      "roman": "zajmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займёшь",
      "roman": "zajmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займёт",
      "roman": "zajmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займём",
      "roman": "zajmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займёте",
      "roman": "zajmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займу́т",
      "roman": "zajmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займи́",
      "roman": "zajmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "займи́те",
      "roman": "zajmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́нял",
      "roman": "zánjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́няли",
      "roman": "zánjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заняла́",
      "roman": "zanjalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́няли",
      "roman": "zánjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́няло",
      "roman": "zánjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́няли",
      "roman": "zánjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заня́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "занима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заня́ть • (zanjátʹ) pf (imperfective занима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b/c(1)+p",
        "3": "заня́ть",
        "4": "займ"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zajóm",
      "word": "заём"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zajómnyj",
      "word": "заёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zajm",
      "word": "займ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanimátelʹ",
      "word": "занима́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanjátnyj",
      "word": "заня́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanjátije",
      "word": "заня́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanjatoj",
      "word": "занятой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zánjatostʹ",
      "word": "за́нятость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zánjatyj",
      "word": "за́нятый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy, to take up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "take up",
          "take up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to employ, to busy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve, to secure, to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interest, to engross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "engross",
          "engross"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-занять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "занять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.