See замок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for замок meaning in Russian (14.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "замок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: замок (zamok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: замок (zamok)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "zamek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish zamek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "zamek"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish zamek",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zámek"
},
"expansion": "zámek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sloz",
"3": "",
"4": "lock, keep"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sloz (“lock, keep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clūsa",
"3": "",
"4": "lock, fort, fortification"
},
"expansion": "clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "замыкать"
},
"expansion": "замыкать (zamykatʹ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "замкну́ть"
},
"expansion": "замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁамъке",
"3": "",
"4": "lock"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian ꙁамъке (zamŭke, “lock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish zamek, which is a calque via Czech zámek of Middle High German sloz (“lock, keep”), which, in turn, is a calque of Latin clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”). Attested from the 17th century. Related to замыкать (zamykatʹ) (замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). But note also Old Novgorodian ꙁамъке (zamŭke, “lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "за́мок",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zámok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мок",
"roman": "zámok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мки",
"roman": "zámki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мка",
"roman": "zámka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мков",
"roman": "zámkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мку",
"roman": "zámku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мкам",
"roman": "zámkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мок",
"roman": "zámok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мки",
"roman": "zámki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мком",
"roman": "zámkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мками",
"roman": "zámkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мке",
"roman": "zámke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мках",
"roman": "zámkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "за́мок",
"2": "*",
"adj": "за́мковый"
},
"expansion": "за́мок • (zámok) m inan (genitive за́мка, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мков, relational adjective за́мковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-замок-ru-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zámok",
"word": "за́мокъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzamək]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:замок"
],
"word": "замок"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сомуок",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lock"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сомуок (somuok, “lock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сомуок (somuok, “lock”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zamъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zamъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zamъknǫti"
},
"expansion": "*zamъknǫti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "замкну́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за́мок"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of за́мок (zámok)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti (whence Russian замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). Doublet of за́мок (zámok), a borrowing from Polish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "замо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zamók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "замка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "замки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замо́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "замко́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "замо́чек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "замо́к",
"roman": "zamók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замки́",
"roman": "zamkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замка́",
"roman": "zamká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замко́в",
"roman": "zamkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замку́",
"roman": "zamkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замка́м",
"roman": "zamkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замо́к",
"roman": "zamók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замки́",
"roman": "zamkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замко́м",
"roman": "zamkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замка́ми",
"roman": "zamkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замке́",
"roman": "zamké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замка́х",
"roman": "zamkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "замо́к",
"3": "*",
"adj": "замо́чный",
"adj2": "замко́вый",
"dim": "замо́чек"
},
"expansion": "замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замко́в, relational adjective замо́чный or замко́вый, diminutive замо́чек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ključ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ключ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 29 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 22 22 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Locks",
"orig": "ru:Locks",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Security",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "америка́нский замо́к ― amerikánskij zamók ― springlock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "patent lock",
"roman": "anglíjskij zamók",
"text": "англи́йский замо́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "фити́льный замо́к ― fitílʹnyj zamók ― matchlock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lock the gate",
"roman": "zapirátʹ voróta na zamók",
"text": "запира́ть воро́та на замо́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under lock and key",
"roman": "na zamké",
"text": "на замке́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under lock and key",
"roman": "pod zamkóm",
"text": "под замко́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lock (fastener that opens with a key, or part of a firearm)"
],
"id": "en-замок-ru-noun-~wnkkn7U",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ru:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 29 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 43 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ru:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keystone"
],
"id": "en-замок-ru-noun-TMeks0HY",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"keystone",
"keystone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) keystone"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ru:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 29 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 10 74 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ru:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clasp, fastener"
],
"id": "en-замок-ru-noun-n0GyYR-2",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"fastener",
"fastener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(jewelry) clasp, fastener"
],
"topics": [
"jewelry",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈmok]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-замок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamók",
"word": "замо́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:замок"
],
"word": "замок"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "замо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zamók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "замо́к"
},
"expansion": "замо́к • (zamók)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 29 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zamóknutʹ",
"word": "замо́кнуть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular past indicative perfective of замо́кнуть (zamóknutʹ)"
],
"id": "en-замок-ru-verb-xm7wpseu",
"links": [
[
"замо́кнуть",
"замокнуть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈmok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamók",
"word": "замо́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:замок"
],
"word": "замок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Buildings",
"ru:Jewelry",
"ru:Locks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "замок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: замок (zamok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: замок (zamok)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "zamek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish zamek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "zamek"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish zamek",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zámek"
},
"expansion": "zámek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sloz",
"3": "",
"4": "lock, keep"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sloz (“lock, keep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clūsa",
"3": "",
"4": "lock, fort, fortification"
},
"expansion": "clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "замыкать"
},
"expansion": "замыкать (zamykatʹ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "замкну́ть"
},
"expansion": "замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁамъке",
"3": "",
"4": "lock"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian ꙁамъке (zamŭke, “lock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish zamek, which is a calque via Czech zámek of Middle High German sloz (“lock, keep”), which, in turn, is a calque of Latin clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”). Attested from the 17th century. Related to замыкать (zamykatʹ) (замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). But note also Old Novgorodian ꙁамъке (zamŭke, “lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "за́мок",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zámok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мок",
"roman": "zámok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мки",
"roman": "zámki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мка",
"roman": "zámka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мков",
"roman": "zámkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мку",
"roman": "zámku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мкам",
"roman": "zámkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мок",
"roman": "zámok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мки",
"roman": "zámki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мком",
"roman": "zámkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мками",
"roman": "zámkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мке",
"roman": "zámke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мках",
"roman": "zámkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "за́мок",
"2": "*",
"adj": "за́мковый"
},
"expansion": "за́мок • (zámok) m inan (genitive за́мка, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мков, relational adjective за́мковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzamək]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zámok",
"word": "за́мокъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:замок"
],
"word": "замок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Buildings",
"ru:Jewelry",
"ru:Locks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сомуок",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lock"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сомуок (somuok, “lock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сомуок (somuok, “lock”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zamъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zamъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zamъknǫti"
},
"expansion": "*zamъknǫti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "замкну́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за́мок"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of за́мок (zámok)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti (whence Russian замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). Doublet of за́мок (zámok), a borrowing from Polish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "замо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zamók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "замка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "замки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замо́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "замко́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "замо́чек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "замо́к",
"roman": "zamók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замки́",
"roman": "zamkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замка́",
"roman": "zamká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замко́в",
"roman": "zamkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замку́",
"roman": "zamkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замка́м",
"roman": "zamkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замо́к",
"roman": "zamók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замки́",
"roman": "zamkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замко́м",
"roman": "zamkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замка́ми",
"roman": "zamkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замке́",
"roman": "zamké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замка́х",
"roman": "zamkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "замо́к",
"3": "*",
"adj": "замо́чный",
"adj2": "замко́вый",
"dim": "замо́чек"
},
"expansion": "замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замко́в, relational adjective замо́чный or замко́вый, diminutive замо́чек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ključ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ключ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "америка́нский замо́к ― amerikánskij zamók ― springlock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "patent lock",
"roman": "anglíjskij zamók",
"text": "англи́йский замо́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "фити́льный замо́к ― fitílʹnyj zamók ― matchlock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lock the gate",
"roman": "zapirátʹ voróta na zamók",
"text": "запира́ть воро́та на замо́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under lock and key",
"roman": "na zamké",
"text": "на замке́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under lock and key",
"roman": "pod zamkóm",
"text": "под замко́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lock (fastener that opens with a key, or part of a firearm)"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"keystone"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"keystone",
"keystone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) keystone"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Jewelry"
],
"glosses": [
"clasp, fastener"
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"fastener",
"fastener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(jewelry) clasp, fastener"
],
"topics": [
"jewelry",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈmok]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-замок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zamók",
"word": "замо́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:замок"
],
"word": "замок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Buildings",
"ru:Jewelry",
"ru:Locks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "замо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zamók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "замо́к"
},
"expansion": "замо́к • (zamók)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zamóknutʹ",
"word": "замо́кнуть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular past indicative perfective of замо́кнуть (zamóknutʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"замо́кнуть",
"замокнуть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈmok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zamók",
"word": "замо́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:замок"
],
"word": "замок"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.