"замести" meaning in Russian

See замести in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəmʲɪˈsʲtʲi]
Etymology: за- (za-) + мести́ (mestí) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|мести́}} за- (za-) + мести́ (mestí) Head templates: {{ru-verb|замести́|pf|impf=замета́ть}} замести́ • (zamestí) pf (imperfective замета́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|7b/b(9)+p|замести́|замет}} Forms: замести́ [canonical], zamestí [romanization], замета́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], замести́ [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], замётший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заметённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заметя́ [adverbial, participle, past], замётши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], замету́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заметёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заметёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заметём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заметёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], замету́т [future, plural, third-person], замети́ [imperative, singular], замети́те [imperative, plural], замёл [masculine, past, singular], замели́ [masculine, past, plural], замела́ [feminine, past, singular], замели́ [feminine, past, plural], замело́ [neuter, past, singular], замели́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sweep (up)
    Sense id: en-замести-ru-verb-F-kakGdK
  2. (with snow, sand etc.) to cover, to drift (against) Tags: with snow Synonyms: засы́пать, занести́
    Sense id: en-замести-ru-verb-3r1ivKxv
  3. (colloquial, passive voice, only in third person) to seize, to pinch, to run in Tags: colloquial Synonyms: задержа́ть, забра́ть, арестова́ть
    Sense id: en-замести-ru-verb-0AZhrncH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 24 24 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [zəmʲɪˈsʲtʲi] Forms: замести́ [canonical], zamestí [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=замести́}} замести́ • (zamestí)
  1. second-person singular imperative perfective of замести́ть (zamestítʹ) Tags: form-of, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular Form of: замести́ть (extra: zamestítʹ)
    Sense id: en-замести-ru-verb-6wQoJKOz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for замести meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "мести́"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + мести́ (mestí)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + мести́ (mestí)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "замести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b⑨ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замести́",
      "roman": "zamestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замётший",
      "roman": "zamjótšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметённый",
      "roman": "zametjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметя́",
      "roman": "zametjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замётши",
      "roman": "zamjótši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замету́",
      "roman": "zametú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметёшь",
      "roman": "zametjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметёт",
      "roman": "zametjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметём",
      "roman": "zametjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметёте",
      "roman": "zametjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замету́т",
      "roman": "zametút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замети́",
      "roman": "zametí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замети́те",
      "roman": "zametíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёл",
      "roman": "zamjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замели́",
      "roman": "zamelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замела́",
      "roman": "zamelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замели́",
      "roman": "zamelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замело́",
      "roman": "zameló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замели́",
      "roman": "zamelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "замести́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "замета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "замести́ • (zamestí) pf (imperfective замета́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "7b/b(9)+p",
        "3": "замести́",
        "4": "замет"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cover one's tracks",
          "roman": "zamestí sledý",
          "text": "замести́ следы́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep (up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-замести-ru-verb-F-kakGdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the road is covered/blocked with snow",
          "roman": "dorógu zameló snégom",
          "text": "доро́гу замело́ сне́гом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to drift (against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-замести-ru-verb-3r1ivKxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sand etc.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with snow, sand etc.) to cover, to drift (against)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "засы́пать"
        },
        {
          "word": "занести́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with snow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, to pinch, to run in"
      ],
      "id": "en-замести-ru-verb-0AZhrncH",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "run in",
          "run in"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice; only in third person; passive voice; only in third person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, passive voice, only in third person) to seize, to pinch, to run in"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "задержа́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "забра́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "арестова́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəmʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замести"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "замести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "замести́"
      },
      "expansion": "замести́ • (zamestí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zamestítʹ",
          "word": "замести́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative perfective of замести́ть (zamestítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-замести-ru-verb-6wQoJKOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "замести́ть",
          "заместить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəmʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замести"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "мести́"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + мести́ (mestí)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + мести́ (mestí)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "замести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b⑨ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замести́",
      "roman": "zamestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замётший",
      "roman": "zamjótšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметённый",
      "roman": "zametjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметя́",
      "roman": "zametjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замётши",
      "roman": "zamjótši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замету́",
      "roman": "zametú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметёшь",
      "roman": "zametjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметёт",
      "roman": "zametjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметём",
      "roman": "zametjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заметёте",
      "roman": "zametjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замету́т",
      "roman": "zametút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замети́",
      "roman": "zametí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замети́те",
      "roman": "zametíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёл",
      "roman": "zamjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замели́",
      "roman": "zamelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замела́",
      "roman": "zamelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замели́",
      "roman": "zamelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замело́",
      "roman": "zameló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замели́",
      "roman": "zamelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "замести́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "замета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "замести́ • (zamestí) pf (imperfective замета́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "7b/b(9)+p",
        "3": "замести́",
        "4": "замет"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cover one's tracks",
          "roman": "zamestí sledý",
          "text": "замести́ следы́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep (up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the road is covered/blocked with snow",
          "roman": "dorógu zameló snégom",
          "text": "доро́гу замело́ сне́гом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to drift (against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sand etc.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with snow, sand etc.) to cover, to drift (against)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "засы́пать"
        },
        {
          "word": "занести́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with snow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, to pinch, to run in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "run in",
          "run in"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice; only in third person; passive voice; only in third person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, passive voice, only in third person) to seize, to pinch, to run in"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "задержа́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "забра́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "арестова́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəmʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замести"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "замести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "замести́"
      },
      "expansion": "замести́ • (zamestí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zamestítʹ",
          "word": "замести́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative perfective of замести́ть (zamestítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "замести́ть",
          "заместить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəmʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замести"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.