"заложить" meaning in Russian

See заложить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəɫɐˈʐɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-заложить.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|ложи́ть}} за- (za-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заложи́ть|pf|impf=закла́дывать}} заложи́ть • (založítʹ) pf (imperfective закла́дывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|заложи́ть}} Forms: заложи́ть [canonical], založítʹ [romanization], закла́дывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], заложи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], заложи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], зало́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заложи́в [adverbial, participle, past], заложи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], заложу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зало́жишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зало́жит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], зало́жим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], зало́жите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], зало́жат [future, plural, third-person], заложи́ [imperative, singular], заложи́те [imperative, plural], заложи́л [masculine, past, singular], заложи́ли [masculine, past, plural], заложи́ла [feminine, past, singular], заложи́ли [feminine, past, plural], заложи́ло [neuter, past, singular], заложи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to put, to lay, to place
    Sense id: en-заложить-ru-verb-ZXSDroRj
  2. to lay the foundation (of), to lay
    Sense id: en-заложить-ru-verb-hJkRy-MW
  3. to heap (with), to pile (with), to block up (with)
    Sense id: en-заложить-ru-verb-v8XFKTg8
  4. to pawn, to pledge, to mortgage
    Sense id: en-заложить-ru-verb-S~y9273G
  5. to harness, to put a horse, to get ready a carriage
    Sense id: en-заложить-ru-verb-UcOxVt0m
  6. (slang) to betray, to give up (to police) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-заложить-ru-verb-pC7boTU1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 6 12 6 21 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 15 14 17 14 15 24

Download JSON data for заложить meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ложи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заложи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "založítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закла́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ть",
      "roman": "založítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́вший",
      "roman": "založívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́женный",
      "roman": "zalóžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́в",
      "roman": "založív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́вши",
      "roman": "založívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложу́",
      "roman": "založú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жишь",
      "roman": "zalóžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жит",
      "roman": "zalóžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жим",
      "roman": "zalóžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жите",
      "roman": "zalóžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жат",
      "roman": "zalóžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́",
      "roman": "založí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́те",
      "roman": "založíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́л",
      "roman": "založíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ли",
      "roman": "založíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ла",
      "roman": "založíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ли",
      "roman": "založíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ло",
      "roman": "založílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ли",
      "roman": "založíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заложи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "закла́дывать"
      },
      "expansion": "заложи́ть • (založítʹ) pf (imperfective закла́дывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "заложи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mark a page, to put in a bookmark",
          "roman": "založítʹ stranícu",
          "text": "заложи́ть страни́цу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put away a lot of booze",
          "roman": "založítʹ za vorotník",
          "text": "заложи́ть за воротни́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to lay, to place"
      ],
      "id": "en-заложить-ru-verb-ZXSDroRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lay the foundation (of), to lay"
      ],
      "id": "en-заложить-ru-verb-hJkRy-MW",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heap (with), to pile (with), to block up (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заложить-ru-verb-v8XFKTg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pawn, to pledge, to mortgage"
      ],
      "id": "en-заложить-ru-verb-S~y9273G",
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "mortgage",
          "mortgage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harness, to put a horse, to get ready a carriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-заложить-ru-verb-UcOxVt0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "get ready",
          "get ready"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 6 21 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 17 14 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to give up (to police)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заложить-ru-verb-pC7boTU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to betray, to give up (to police)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɫɐˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заложить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заложить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ложи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заложи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "založítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закла́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ть",
      "roman": "založítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́вший",
      "roman": "založívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́женный",
      "roman": "zalóžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́в",
      "roman": "založív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́вши",
      "roman": "založívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложу́",
      "roman": "založú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жишь",
      "roman": "zalóžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жит",
      "roman": "zalóžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жим",
      "roman": "zalóžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жите",
      "roman": "zalóžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жат",
      "roman": "zalóžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́",
      "roman": "založí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́те",
      "roman": "založíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́л",
      "roman": "založíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ли",
      "roman": "založíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ла",
      "roman": "založíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ли",
      "roman": "založíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ло",
      "roman": "založílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заложи́ли",
      "roman": "založíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заложи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "закла́дывать"
      },
      "expansion": "заложи́ть • (založítʹ) pf (imperfective закла́дывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "заложи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mark a page, to put in a bookmark",
          "roman": "založítʹ stranícu",
          "text": "заложи́ть страни́цу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put away a lot of booze",
          "roman": "založítʹ za vorotník",
          "text": "заложи́ть за воротни́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to lay, to place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lay the foundation (of), to lay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heap (with), to pile (with), to block up (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pawn, to pledge, to mortgage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "mortgage",
          "mortgage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harness, to put a horse, to get ready a carriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "get ready",
          "get ready"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to give up (to police)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to betray, to give up (to police)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɫɐˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заложить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заложить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.