"заиграть" meaning in Russian

See заиграть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəɪˈɡratʲ] Audio: Ru-заиграть.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|игра́ть}} за- (za-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заигра́ть|pf|impf=заи́грывать}} заигра́ть • (zaigrátʹ) pf (imperfective заи́грывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|заигра́ть}} Forms: заигра́ть [canonical], zaigrátʹ [romanization], заи́грывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], заигра́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], заигра́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заи́гранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заигра́в [adverbial, participle, past], заигра́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], заигра́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заигра́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заигра́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заигра́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заигра́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заигра́ют [future, plural, third-person], заигра́й [imperative, singular], заигра́йте [imperative, plural], заигра́л [masculine, past, singular], заигра́ли [masculine, past, plural], заигра́ла [feminine, past, singular], заигра́ли [feminine, past, plural], заигра́ло [neuter, past, singular], заигра́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to begin to play
    Sense id: en-заиграть-ru-verb-to7OYP6L
  2. to begin to sparkle
    Sense id: en-заиграть-ru-verb-ybgwFaVV
  3. to look to advantage, to stand out
    Sense id: en-заиграть-ru-verb-orLJ1h4L
  4. (a record, tape recorder etc.) to spoil/wear out by playing
    Sense id: en-заиграть-ru-verb-IZN28OgP
  5. to run down, to exhaust, to overuse, to overwear (by repetition)
    Sense id: en-заиграть-ru-verb-uVtNhX8n
  6. (colloquial) to appropriate, to help oneself (to), to hook Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-заиграть-ru-verb-O4z5UCVw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: заи́грывание (zaígryvanije) Related terms: игра́ть (igrátʹ) [imperfective], сыгра́ть (sygrátʹ) [perfective], игра́ (igrá), иго́рный (igórnyj), игра́льный (igrálʹnyj), игри́вый (igrívyj), игрово́й (igrovój)

Download JSON data for заиграть meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaígryvanije",
      "word": "заи́грывание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "игра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заигра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заи́грывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ть",
      "roman": "zaigrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́вший",
      "roman": "zaigrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заи́гранный",
      "roman": "zaígrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́в",
      "roman": "zaigráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́вши",
      "roman": "zaigrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ю",
      "roman": "zaigráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ешь",
      "roman": "zaigráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ет",
      "roman": "zaigrájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ем",
      "roman": "zaigrájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ете",
      "roman": "zaigrájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ют",
      "roman": "zaigrájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́й",
      "roman": "zaigráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́йте",
      "roman": "zaigrájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́л",
      "roman": "zaigrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ли",
      "roman": "zaigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ла",
      "roman": "zaigrála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ли",
      "roman": "zaigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ло",
      "roman": "zaigrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ли",
      "roman": "zaigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заигра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заи́грывать"
      },
      "expansion": "заигра́ть • (zaigrátʹ) pf (imperfective заи́грывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "заигра́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "игра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrá",
      "word": "игра́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igórnyj",
      "word": "иго́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrálʹnyj",
      "word": "игра́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrívyj",
      "word": "игри́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrovój",
      "word": "игрово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to play"
      ],
      "id": "en-заиграть-ru-verb-to7OYP6L",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to sparkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-заиграть-ru-verb-ybgwFaVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look to advantage, to stand out"
      ],
      "id": "en-заиграть-ru-verb-orLJ1h4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "look to advantage",
          "look to advantage"
        ],
        [
          "stand out",
          "stand out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil/wear out by playing"
      ],
      "id": "en-заиграть-ru-verb-IZN28OgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "playing",
          "playing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a record; tape recorder etc.; a record; tape recorder etc.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a record, tape recorder etc.) to spoil/wear out by playing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run down, to exhaust, to overuse, to overwear (by repetition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заиграть-ru-verb-uVtNhX8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "run down",
          "run down"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "overuse",
          "overuse"
        ],
        [
          "overwear",
          "overwear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to appropriate, to help oneself (to), to hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-заиграть-ru-verb-O4z5UCVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "help oneself",
          "help oneself"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to appropriate, to help oneself (to), to hook"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɪˈɡratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заиграть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заиграть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaígryvanije",
      "word": "заи́грывание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "игра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заигра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заи́грывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ть",
      "roman": "zaigrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́вший",
      "roman": "zaigrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заи́гранный",
      "roman": "zaígrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́в",
      "roman": "zaigráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́вши",
      "roman": "zaigrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ю",
      "roman": "zaigráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ешь",
      "roman": "zaigráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ет",
      "roman": "zaigrájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ем",
      "roman": "zaigrájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ете",
      "roman": "zaigrájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ют",
      "roman": "zaigrájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́й",
      "roman": "zaigráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́йте",
      "roman": "zaigrájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́л",
      "roman": "zaigrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ли",
      "roman": "zaigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ла",
      "roman": "zaigrála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ли",
      "roman": "zaigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ло",
      "roman": "zaigrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заигра́ли",
      "roman": "zaigráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заигра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заи́грывать"
      },
      "expansion": "заигра́ть • (zaigrátʹ) pf (imperfective заи́грывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "заигра́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "игра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrá",
      "word": "игра́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igórnyj",
      "word": "иго́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrálʹnyj",
      "word": "игра́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrívyj",
      "word": "игри́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrovój",
      "word": "игрово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to sparkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look to advantage, to stand out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look to advantage",
          "look to advantage"
        ],
        [
          "stand out",
          "stand out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil/wear out by playing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "playing",
          "playing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a record; tape recorder etc.; a record; tape recorder etc.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a record, tape recorder etc.) to spoil/wear out by playing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run down, to exhaust, to overuse, to overwear (by repetition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run down",
          "run down"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "overuse",
          "overuse"
        ],
        [
          "overwear",
          "overwear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appropriate, to help oneself (to), to hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "help oneself",
          "help oneself"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to appropriate, to help oneself (to), to hook"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɪˈɡratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заиграть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заиграть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.