"задуть" meaning in Russian

See задуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈdutʲ]
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: за- (za-) + дуть (dutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|дуть}} за- (za-) + дуть (dutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заду́ть|pf|impf=задува́ть}} заду́ть • (zadútʹ) pf (imperfective задува́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|заду́ть}} Forms: заду́ть [canonical], zadútʹ [romanization], задува́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], заду́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], заду́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заду́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заду́в [adverbial, participle, past], заду́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], заду́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заду́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заду́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заду́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заду́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заду́ют [future, plural, third-person], заду́й [imperative, singular], заду́йте [imperative, plural], заду́л [masculine, past, singular], заду́ли [masculine, past, plural], заду́ла [feminine, past, singular], заду́ли [feminine, past, plural], заду́ло [neuter, past, singular], заду́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial, perfective only) to begin to blow (of the wind, etc.) Tags: colloquial, perfective
    Sense id: en-задуть-ru-verb-rVOt2S3J
  2. to blow out (a candle, fire, etc.)
    Sense id: en-задуть-ru-verb-8gv1ZuIJ
  3. (technical) to put (a blast furnace) into action
    Sense id: en-задуть-ru-verb-VefzqswL Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: задува́ние (zaduvánije), заду́вка (zadúvka), заду́в (zadúv) Related terms: дуть (dutʹ) [imperfective], поду́ть (podútʹ) [perfective], ду́тый (dútyj), дутьё (dutʹjó)

Download JSON data for задуть meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaduvánije",
      "word": "задува́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadúvka",
      "word": "заду́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadúv",
      "word": "заду́в"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ть",
      "roman": "zadútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́вший",
      "roman": "zadúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́тый",
      "roman": "zadútyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́в",
      "roman": "zadúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́вши",
      "roman": "zadúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ю",
      "roman": "zadúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ешь",
      "roman": "zadúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ет",
      "roman": "zadújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ем",
      "roman": "zadújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ете",
      "roman": "zadújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ют",
      "roman": "zadújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́й",
      "roman": "zadúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́йте",
      "roman": "zadújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́л",
      "roman": "zadúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ли",
      "roman": "zadúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ла",
      "roman": "zadúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ли",
      "roman": "zadúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ло",
      "roman": "zadúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ли",
      "roman": "zadúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заду́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "задува́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заду́ть • (zadútʹ) pf (imperfective задува́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "заду́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to blow (of the wind, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задуть-ru-verb-rVOt2S3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, perfective only) to begin to blow (of the wind, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow out (a candle, fire, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задуть-ru-verb-8gv1ZuIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow out",
          "blow out"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to put (a blast furnace) into action"
      ],
      "id": "en-задуть-ru-verb-VefzqswL",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "blast furnace",
          "blast furnace"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) to put (a blast furnace) into action"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈdutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaduvánije",
      "word": "задува́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadúvka",
      "word": "заду́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadúv",
      "word": "заду́в"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ть",
      "roman": "zadútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́вший",
      "roman": "zadúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́тый",
      "roman": "zadútyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́в",
      "roman": "zadúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́вши",
      "roman": "zadúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ю",
      "roman": "zadúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ешь",
      "roman": "zadúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ет",
      "roman": "zadújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ем",
      "roman": "zadújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ете",
      "roman": "zadújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ют",
      "roman": "zadújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́й",
      "roman": "zadúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́йте",
      "roman": "zadújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́л",
      "roman": "zadúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ли",
      "roman": "zadúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ла",
      "roman": "zadúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ли",
      "roman": "zadúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ло",
      "roman": "zadúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ли",
      "roman": "zadúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заду́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "задува́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заду́ть • (zadútʹ) pf (imperfective задува́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "заду́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to blow (of the wind, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, perfective only) to begin to blow (of the wind, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow out (a candle, fire, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow out",
          "blow out"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put (a blast furnace) into action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "blast furnace",
          "blast furnace"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) to put (a blast furnace) into action"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈdutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.