"завести" meaning in Russian

See завести in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəvʲɪˈsʲtʲi] Audio: Ru-завести.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + вести́ (vestí) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|вести́}} за- (za-) + вести́ (vestí) Head templates: {{ru-verb|завести́|pf|impf=заводи́ть}} завести́ • (zavestí) pf (imperfective заводи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|7b/b(9)+p|завести́|завед|ёе}} Forms: завести́ [canonical], zavestí [romanization], заводи́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], завести́ [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], заве́дший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заведённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заведя́ [adverbial, participle, past], заве́дши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], заведу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заведёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заведёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заведём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заведёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заведу́т [future, plural, third-person], заведи́ [imperative, singular], заведи́те [imperative, plural], завёл [masculine, past, singular], завели́ [masculine, past, plural], завела́ [feminine, past, singular], завели́ [feminine, past, plural], завело́ [neuter, past, singular], завели́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to take, to bring, to lead
    Sense id: en-завести-ru-verb-UOnQPots
  2. to get, to procure, to acquire, to buy
    Sense id: en-завести-ru-verb-ilnu3MoE
  3. to establish, to set up, to found
    Sense id: en-завести-ru-verb-sDPSqz31
  4. to start
    Sense id: en-завести-ru-verb-oflTPAl3
  5. (a habit, friendship) to form, to contract
    Sense id: en-завести-ru-verb-mDgqPJQd
  6. to start (a motor); to wind up (a clock); to set (an alarm clock)
    Sense id: en-завести-ru-verb-La9FybJ3
  7. to get somebody worked up
    Sense id: en-завести-ru-verb-DaZnK-ZV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: завести́сь (zavestísʹ), заводи́ться (zavodítʹsja), вести (vesti), води́ть (vodítʹ), заведе́ние (zavedénije), заво́д (zavód)

Download JSON data for завести meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "вести́"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + вести́ (vestí)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + вести́ (vestí)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "завести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zavestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заводи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b⑨ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завести́",
      "roman": "zavestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заве́дший",
      "roman": "zavédšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведённый",
      "roman": "zavedjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведя́",
      "roman": "zavedjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заве́дши",
      "roman": "zavédši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведу́",
      "roman": "zavedú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведёшь",
      "roman": "zavedjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведёт",
      "roman": "zavedjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведём",
      "roman": "zavedjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведёте",
      "roman": "zavedjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведу́т",
      "roman": "zavedút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведи́",
      "roman": "zavedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведи́те",
      "roman": "zavedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завёл",
      "roman": "zavjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завели́",
      "roman": "zavelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завела́",
      "roman": "zavelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завели́",
      "roman": "zavelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завело́",
      "roman": "zaveló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завели́",
      "roman": "zavelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "завести́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заводи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "завести́ • (zavestí) pf (imperfective заводи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "7b/b(9)+p",
        "3": "завести́",
        "4": "завед",
        "5": "ёе"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavestísʹ",
      "word": "завести́сь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavodítʹsja",
      "word": "заводи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vesti",
      "word": "вести"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vodítʹ",
      "word": "води́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavedénije",
      "word": "заведе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavód",
      "word": "заво́д"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lead up a blind alley",
          "roman": "zavestí v tupík",
          "text": "завести́ в тупи́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to bring, to lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-завести-ru-verb-UOnQPots",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to procure, to acquire, to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-завести-ru-verb-ilnu3MoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to establish, to set up, to found"
      ],
      "id": "en-завести-ru-verb-sDPSqz31",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to start a conversation",
          "roman": "zavestí razgovór",
          "text": "завести́ разгово́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-завести-ru-verb-oflTPAl3",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form, to contract"
      ],
      "id": "en-завести-ru-verb-mDgqPJQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a habit; friendship; a habit; friendship",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a habit, friendship) to form, to contract"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start (a motor); to wind up (a clock); to set (an alarm clock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-завести-ru-verb-La9FybJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get somebody worked up"
      ],
      "id": "en-завести-ru-verb-DaZnK-ZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "worked up",
          "worked up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəvʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "завезти́ (zaveztí)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-завести.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "завести"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "вести́"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + вести́ (vestí)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + вести́ (vestí)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "завести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zavestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заводи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b⑨ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завести́",
      "roman": "zavestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заве́дший",
      "roman": "zavédšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведённый",
      "roman": "zavedjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведя́",
      "roman": "zavedjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заве́дши",
      "roman": "zavédši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведу́",
      "roman": "zavedú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведёшь",
      "roman": "zavedjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведёт",
      "roman": "zavedjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведём",
      "roman": "zavedjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведёте",
      "roman": "zavedjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведу́т",
      "roman": "zavedút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведи́",
      "roman": "zavedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заведи́те",
      "roman": "zavedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завёл",
      "roman": "zavjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завели́",
      "roman": "zavelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завела́",
      "roman": "zavelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завели́",
      "roman": "zavelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завело́",
      "roman": "zaveló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завели́",
      "roman": "zavelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "завести́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заводи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "завести́ • (zavestí) pf (imperfective заводи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "7b/b(9)+p",
        "3": "завести́",
        "4": "завед",
        "5": "ёе"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zavestísʹ",
      "word": "завести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavodítʹsja",
      "word": "заводи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vesti",
      "word": "вести"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vodítʹ",
      "word": "води́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavedénije",
      "word": "заведе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavód",
      "word": "заво́д"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lead up a blind alley",
          "roman": "zavestí v tupík",
          "text": "завести́ в тупи́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to bring, to lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to procure, to acquire, to buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to establish, to set up, to found"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to start a conversation",
          "roman": "zavestí razgovór",
          "text": "завести́ разгово́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form, to contract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a habit; friendship; a habit; friendship",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a habit, friendship) to form, to contract"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start (a motor); to wind up (a clock); to set (an alarm clock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get somebody worked up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "worked up",
          "worked up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəvʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "завезти́ (zaveztí)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-завести.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "завести"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.