"забава" meaning in Russian

See забава in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈbavə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-забава.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabava. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zabava|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zabava, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zabava}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabava Head templates: {{ru-noun+|заба́ва}} заба́ва • (zabáva) f inan (genitive заба́вы, nominative plural заба́вы, genitive plural заба́в) Forms: заба́ва [canonical], zabáva [romanization], заба́вы [genitive], заба́вы [nominative, plural], заба́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], заба́ва [nominative, singular], заба́вы [nominative, plural], заба́вы [genitive, singular], заба́в [genitive, plural], заба́ве [dative, singular], заба́вам [dative, plural], заба́ву [accusative, singular], заба́вы [accusative, plural], заба́вой [instrumental, singular], заба́вою [instrumental, singular], заба́вами [instrumental, plural], заба́ве [prepositional, singular], заба́вах [plural, prepositional]
  1. fun, amusement, entertainment Categories (topical): Entertainment
    Sense id: en-забава-ru-noun-KN4Sdc9Y Disambiguation of Entertainment: 90 10 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55
  2. pastime Categories (topical): Human activity
    Sense id: en-забава-ru-noun-hT3PTbBw Disambiguation of Human activity: 43 57 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: игра́ (igrá), поте́ха (potéxa), развлече́ние (razvlečénije), шу́тка (šútka), увеселе́ние (uveselénije), усла́да (usláda), досу́г (dosúg), зано́за (zanóza)
Related terms: забавность (zabavnostʹ), забавник (zabavnik), забавуха (zabavuxa), забавничанье (zabavničanʹje), забавище (zabavišče), заба́вный (zabávnyj), забавчивый (zabavčivyj), забавистый (zabavistyj), забавля́ться (zabavljátʹsja), забавля́ть (zabavljátʹ), позабавиться (pozabavitʹsja), заба́вно (zabávno)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zabava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zabava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zabava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabava",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заба́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zabáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́ва",
      "roman": "zabáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вы",
      "roman": "zabávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вы",
      "roman": "zabávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́в",
      "roman": "zabáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́ве",
      "roman": "zabáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вам",
      "roman": "zabávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́ву",
      "roman": "zabávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вы",
      "roman": "zabávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вой",
      "roman": "zabávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вою",
      "roman": "zabávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вами",
      "roman": "zabávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́ве",
      "roman": "zabáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вах",
      "roman": "zabávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заба́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "заба́ва • (zabáva) f inan (genitive заба́вы, nominative plural заба́вы, genitive plural заба́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabavnostʹ",
      "word": "забавность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabavnik",
      "word": "забавник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabavuxa",
      "word": "забавуха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabavničanʹje",
      "word": "забавничанье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabavišče",
      "word": "забавище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabávnyj",
      "word": "заба́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabavčivyj",
      "word": "забавчивый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabavistyj",
      "word": "забавистый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabavljátʹsja",
      "word": "забавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabavljátʹ",
      "word": "забавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pozabavitʹsja",
      "word": "позабавиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabávno",
      "word": "заба́вно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "ru:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fun, amusement, entertainment"
      ],
      "id": "en-забава-ru-noun-KN4Sdc9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ],
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          "amusement"
        ],
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          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ]
      ]
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          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Human activity",
          "orig": "ru:Human activity",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But, turning morning into nighttime,\nExhausted by the ballroom’s din,\nThe child of luxury and pastime\nIn blissful shade sleeps quietly in.",
          "ref": "1833, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], “Глава 1. XXXVI”, in Евгений Онегин; English translation from Stanley Mitchell, transl., Eugene Onegin, London: Penguin Books, 2008:",
          "roman": "No, šúmom bála utomljónnoj\nI útro v pólnočʹ obratjá,\nSpokójno spit v tení blažénnoj\nZabáv i róskoši ditjá.",
          "text": "Но, шу́мом ба́ла утомлённой\nИ у́тро в по́лночь обратя́,\nСпоко́йно спит в тени́ блаже́нной\nЗаба́в и ро́скоши дитя́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastime"
      ],
      "id": "en-забава-ru-noun-hT3PTbBw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastime",
          "pastime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈbavə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-забава.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "igrá",
      "word": "игра́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potéxa",
      "word": "поте́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvlečénije",
      "word": "развлече́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šútka",
      "word": "шу́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uveselénije",
      "word": "увеселе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "usláda",
      "word": "усла́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dosúg",
      "word": "досу́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zanóza",
      "word": "зано́за"
    }
  ],
  "word": "забава"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Entertainment",
    "ru:Human activity"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zabava",
      "name": "inh"
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        "3": "*zabava"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabava",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заба́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zabáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́ва",
      "roman": "zabáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вы",
      "roman": "zabávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вы",
      "roman": "zabávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́в",
      "roman": "zabáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́ве",
      "roman": "zabáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вам",
      "roman": "zabávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́ву",
      "roman": "zabávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вы",
      "roman": "zabávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вой",
      "roman": "zabávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вою",
      "roman": "zabávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вами",
      "roman": "zabávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́ве",
      "roman": "zabáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заба́вах",
      "roman": "zabávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заба́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "заба́ва • (zabáva) f inan (genitive заба́вы, nominative plural заба́вы, genitive plural заба́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zabavnostʹ",
      "word": "забавность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabavnik",
      "word": "забавник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabavuxa",
      "word": "забавуха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabavničanʹje",
      "word": "забавничанье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabavišče",
      "word": "забавище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabávnyj",
      "word": "заба́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabavčivyj",
      "word": "забавчивый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabavistyj",
      "word": "забавистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabavljátʹsja",
      "word": "забавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabavljátʹ",
      "word": "забавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozabavitʹsja",
      "word": "позабавиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabávno",
      "word": "заба́вно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fun, amusement, entertainment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ],
        [
          "amusement",
          "amusement"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But, turning morning into nighttime,\nExhausted by the ballroom’s din,\nThe child of luxury and pastime\nIn blissful shade sleeps quietly in.",
          "ref": "1833, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], “Глава 1. XXXVI”, in Евгений Онегин; English translation from Stanley Mitchell, transl., Eugene Onegin, London: Penguin Books, 2008:",
          "roman": "No, šúmom bála utomljónnoj\nI útro v pólnočʹ obratjá,\nSpokójno spit v tení blažénnoj\nZabáv i róskoši ditjá.",
          "text": "Но, шу́мом ба́ла утомлённой\nИ у́тро в по́лночь обратя́,\nСпоко́йно спит в тени́ блаже́нной\nЗаба́в и ро́скоши дитя́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastime",
          "pastime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈbavə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-забава.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "igrá",
      "word": "игра́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potéxa",
      "word": "поте́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvlečénije",
      "word": "развлече́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šútka",
      "word": "шу́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uveselénije",
      "word": "увеселе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usláda",
      "word": "усла́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dosúg",
      "word": "досу́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanóza",
      "word": "зано́за"
    }
  ],
  "word": "забава"
}

Download raw JSONL data for забава meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.