"жест" meaning in Russian

See жест in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʐɛst] Audio: Ru-жест.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from French geste, from Latin gestus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|geste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French geste, {{bor+|ru|fr|geste}} Borrowed from French geste, {{der|ru|la|gestus}} Latin gestus Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} жест • (žest) m inan (genitive же́ста, nominative plural же́сты, genitive plural же́стов) Forms: žest [romanization], же́ста [genitive], же́сты [nominative, plural], же́стов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́ст [nominative, singular], же́сты [nominative, plural], же́ста [genitive, singular], же́стов [genitive, plural], же́сту [dative, singular], же́стам [dative, plural], же́ст [accusative, singular], же́сты [accusative, plural], же́стом [instrumental, singular], же́стами [instrumental, plural], же́сте [prepositional, singular], же́стах [plural, prepositional]
  1. gesture (communicative motion of the limbs or body)
    Sense id: en-жест-ru-noun-7weXgqYG Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49
  2. (figuratively) gesture (act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-жест-ru-noun-u40R2W6v Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: жестикули́ровать (žestikulírovatʹ), жестикуля́ция (žestikuljácija)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for жест meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "žest",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: žest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: žest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "geste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French geste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French geste",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gestus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gestus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French geste, from Latin gestus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ст",
      "roman": "žést",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́сты",
      "roman": "žésty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ста",
      "roman": "žésta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стов",
      "roman": "žéstov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́сту",
      "roman": "žéstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стам",
      "roman": "žéstam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ст",
      "roman": "žést",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́сты",
      "roman": "žésty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стом",
      "roman": "žéstom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стами",
      "roman": "žéstami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́сте",
      "roman": "žéste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стах",
      "roman": "žéstax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "жест • (žest) m inan (genitive же́ста, nominative plural же́сты, genitive plural же́стов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žestikulírovatʹ",
      "word": "жестикули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žestikuljácija",
      "word": "жестикуля́ция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture (communicative motion of the limbs or body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жест-ru-noun-7weXgqYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gesture of goodwill, goodwill gesture",
          "roman": "žest dóbroj vóli",
          "text": "жест до́брой во́ли"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture (act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жест-ru-noun-u40R2W6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gesture (act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жест.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жест"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "žest",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: žest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: žest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "geste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French geste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French geste",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gestus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gestus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French geste, from Latin gestus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ст",
      "roman": "žést",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́сты",
      "roman": "žésty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ста",
      "roman": "žésta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стов",
      "roman": "žéstov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́сту",
      "roman": "žéstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стам",
      "roman": "žéstam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ст",
      "roman": "žést",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́сты",
      "roman": "žésty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стом",
      "roman": "žéstom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стами",
      "roman": "žéstami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́сте",
      "roman": "žéste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́стах",
      "roman": "žéstax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "жест • (žest) m inan (genitive же́ста, nominative plural же́сты, genitive plural же́стов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žestikulírovatʹ",
      "word": "жестикули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žestikuljácija",
      "word": "жестикуля́ция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gesture (communicative motion of the limbs or body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gesture of goodwill, goodwill gesture",
          "roman": "žest dóbroj vóli",
          "text": "жест до́брой во́ли"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture (act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gesture (act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жест.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жест"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.