"жаться" meaning in Russian

See жаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʐat͡sːə]
Etymology: жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|жать|-ся|t1=to press, to squeeze}} жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|жа́ться|impf}} жа́ться • (žátʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|14b|жа́ться|жм}} Forms: жа́ться [canonical], žátʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], жа́ться [imperfective, infinitive], жму́щийся [active, participle, present], жа́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], жмя́сь [adverbial, participle, present], жа́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], жму́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду жа́ться [first-person, future, singular], жмёшься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь жа́ться [future, second-person, singular], жмётся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет жа́ться [future, singular, third-person], жмёмся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем жа́ться [first-person, future, plural], жмётесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете жа́ться [future, plural, second-person], жму́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут жа́ться [future, plural, third-person], жми́сь [imperative, singular], жми́тесь [imperative, plural], жа́лся [masculine, past, singular], жа́лись [masculine, past, plural], жа́лась [feminine, past, singular], жа́лись [feminine, past, plural], жа́лось [neuter, past, singular], жа́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to huddle up
    Sense id: en-жаться-ru-verb-TVY3117-
  2. to draw close (to), to huddle up (to), to cuddle up (to), to nestle up (to)
    Sense id: en-жаться-ru-verb-IVqynMB0
  3. (colloquial) to crowd together Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-жаться-ru-verb-jPWtT9z1
  4. to shrink (up)
    Sense id: en-жаться-ru-verb-7TiQi0ot
  5. (colloquial) to be stingy, to stint, to pinch and save Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-жаться-ru-verb-3wEPJszk
  6. passive of жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: жать (extra: žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)
    Sense id: en-жаться-ru-verb-1yJjbKIC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: выжимка (vyžimka), жим (žim), жом (žom), жмых (žmyx), зажи́м (zažím), нажи́м (nažím), обжимка (obžimka), отжим (otžim), пережим (perežim), жмот (žmot)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈʐat͡sːə]
Etymology: жать (žatʹ, “to reap”) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|жать|-ся|t1=to reap}} жать (žatʹ, “to reap”) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|жа́ться|impf|pf=сжа́ться|pf2=пожа́ться}} жа́ться • (žátʹsja) impf (perfective сжа́ться or пожа́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|14b|жа́ться|жн}} Forms: жа́ться [canonical], žátʹsja [romanization], сжа́ться [perfective], пожа́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], жа́ться [imperfective, infinitive], жну́щийся [active, participle, present], жа́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], жня́сь [adverbial, participle, present], жа́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], жну́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду жа́ться [first-person, future, singular], жнёшься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь жа́ться [future, second-person, singular], жнётся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет жа́ться [future, singular, third-person], жнёмся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем жа́ться [first-person, future, plural], жнётесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете жа́ться [future, plural, second-person], жну́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут жа́ться [future, plural, third-person], жни́сь [imperative, singular], жни́тесь [imperative, plural], жа́лся [masculine, past, singular], жа́лись [masculine, past, plural], жа́лась [feminine, past, singular], жа́лись [feminine, past, plural], жа́лось [neuter, past, singular], жа́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. passive of жать (žatʹ, “to reap”) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: жать (extra: žatʹ, “to reap”) Related terms: жнейка (žnejka), жнец (žnec), жа́тва (žátva), жатка (žatka)
    Sense id: en-жаться-ru-verb-KWaByED2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for жаться meaning in Russian (12.0kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жать",
        "3": "-ся",
        "t1": "to press, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ться",
      "roman": "žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жму́щийся",
      "roman": "žmúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́вшийся",
      "roman": "žávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмя́сь",
      "roman": "žmjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́вшись",
      "roman": "žávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жму́сь",
      "roman": "žmúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмёшься",
      "roman": "žmjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмётся",
      "roman": "žmjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмёмся",
      "roman": "žmjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмётесь",
      "roman": "žmjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жму́тся",
      "roman": "žmútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жми́сь",
      "roman": "žmísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жми́тесь",
      "roman": "žmítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лся",
      "roman": "žálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лась",
      "roman": "žálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лось",
      "roman": "žálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́ться • (žátʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "14b",
        "3": "жа́ться",
        "4": "жм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyžimka",
      "word": "выжимка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žim",
      "word": "жим"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žom",
      "word": "жом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žmyx",
      "word": "жмых"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zažím",
      "word": "зажи́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nažím",
      "word": "нажи́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obžimka",
      "word": "обжимка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžim",
      "word": "отжим"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perežim",
      "word": "пережим"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žmot",
      "word": "жмот"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to huddle up with cold",
          "roman": "žátʹsja ot xoloda",
          "text": "жа́ться от холода",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to huddle up"
      ],
      "id": "en-жаться-ru-verb-TVY3117-",
      "links": [
        [
          "huddle up",
          "huddle up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw close (to), to huddle up (to), to cuddle up (to), to nestle up (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жаться-ru-verb-IVqynMB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw close",
          "draw close"
        ],
        [
          "huddle up",
          "huddle up"
        ],
        [
          "cuddle up",
          "cuddle up"
        ],
        [
          "nestle up",
          "nestle up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd together"
      ],
      "id": "en-жаться-ru-verb-jPWtT9z1",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to crowd together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "жа́ться в нереши́тельности ― žátʹsja v nerešítelʹnosti ― to dillydally; balk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hang around the door",
          "roman": "žátʹsja u dveri",
          "text": "жа́ться у двери",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shrink into a corner",
          "roman": "žátʹsja v úgol",
          "text": "жа́ться в у́гол",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink (up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жаться-ru-verb-7TiQi0ot",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't stint yourself; take all you want",
          "roman": "ne žmisʹ, berí što xóčešʹ",
          "text": "не жмись, бери́ что хо́чешь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stingy, to stint, to pinch and save"
      ],
      "id": "en-жаться-ru-verb-3wEPJszk",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "stint",
          "stint"
        ],
        [
          "pinch and save",
          "pinch and save"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be stingy, to stint, to pinch and save"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: сжа́ться (sžátʹsja), пожа́ться (požátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”",
          "word": "жать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жаться-ru-verb-1yJjbKIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "жать",
          "жать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жаться"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жать",
        "3": "-ся",
        "t1": "to reap"
      },
      "expansion": "жать (žatʹ, “to reap”) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жать (žatʹ, “to reap”) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ться",
      "roman": "žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жну́щийся",
      "roman": "žnúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́вшийся",
      "roman": "žávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жня́сь",
      "roman": "žnjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́вшись",
      "roman": "žávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жну́сь",
      "roman": "žnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жнёшься",
      "roman": "žnjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жнётся",
      "roman": "žnjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жнёмся",
      "roman": "žnjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жнётесь",
      "roman": "žnjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жну́тся",
      "roman": "žnútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жни́сь",
      "roman": "žnísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жни́тесь",
      "roman": "žnítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лся",
      "roman": "žálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лась",
      "roman": "žálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лось",
      "roman": "žálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сжа́ться",
        "pf2": "пожа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́ться • (žátʹsja) impf (perfective сжа́ться or пожа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "14b",
        "3": "жа́ться",
        "4": "жн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žatʹ, “to reap”",
          "word": "жать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of жать (žatʹ, “to reap”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жаться-ru-verb-KWaByED2",
      "links": [
        [
          "жать",
          "жать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "žnejka",
          "word": "жнейка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žnec",
          "word": "жнец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žátva",
          "word": "жа́тва"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žatka",
          "word": "жатка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жать",
        "3": "-ся",
        "t1": "to press, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ться",
      "roman": "žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жму́щийся",
      "roman": "žmúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́вшийся",
      "roman": "žávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмя́сь",
      "roman": "žmjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́вшись",
      "roman": "žávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жму́сь",
      "roman": "žmúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмёшься",
      "roman": "žmjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмётся",
      "roman": "žmjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмёмся",
      "roman": "žmjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмётесь",
      "roman": "žmjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жму́тся",
      "roman": "žmútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жми́сь",
      "roman": "žmísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жми́тесь",
      "roman": "žmítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лся",
      "roman": "žálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лась",
      "roman": "žálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лось",
      "roman": "žálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́ться • (žátʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "14b",
        "3": "жа́ться",
        "4": "жм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vyžimka",
      "word": "выжимка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žim",
      "word": "жим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žom",
      "word": "жом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žmyx",
      "word": "жмых"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažím",
      "word": "зажи́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažím",
      "word": "нажи́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžimka",
      "word": "обжимка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžim",
      "word": "отжим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perežim",
      "word": "пережим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žmot",
      "word": "жмот"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to huddle up with cold",
          "roman": "žátʹsja ot xoloda",
          "text": "жа́ться от холода",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to huddle up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "huddle up",
          "huddle up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw close (to), to huddle up (to), to cuddle up (to), to nestle up (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw close",
          "draw close"
        ],
        [
          "huddle up",
          "huddle up"
        ],
        [
          "cuddle up",
          "cuddle up"
        ],
        [
          "nestle up",
          "nestle up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to crowd together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "жа́ться в нереши́тельности ― žátʹsja v nerešítelʹnosti ― to dillydally; balk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hang around the door",
          "roman": "žátʹsja u dveri",
          "text": "жа́ться у двери",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shrink into a corner",
          "roman": "žátʹsja v úgol",
          "text": "жа́ться в у́гол",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink (up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't stint yourself; take all you want",
          "roman": "ne žmisʹ, berí što xóčešʹ",
          "text": "не жмись, бери́ что хо́чешь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stingy, to stint, to pinch and save"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "stint",
          "stint"
        ],
        [
          "pinch and save",
          "pinch and save"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be stingy, to stint, to pinch and save"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: сжа́ться (sžátʹsja), пожа́ться (požátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”",
          "word": "жать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "жать",
          "жать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жаться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жать",
        "3": "-ся",
        "t1": "to reap"
      },
      "expansion": "жать (žatʹ, “to reap”) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жать (žatʹ, “to reap”) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ться",
      "roman": "žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жну́щийся",
      "roman": "žnúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́вшийся",
      "roman": "žávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жня́сь",
      "roman": "žnjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́вшись",
      "roman": "žávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жну́сь",
      "roman": "žnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жнёшься",
      "roman": "žnjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жнётся",
      "roman": "žnjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жнёмся",
      "roman": "žnjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жнётесь",
      "roman": "žnjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жну́тся",
      "roman": "žnútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut žátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жни́сь",
      "roman": "žnísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жни́тесь",
      "roman": "žnítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лся",
      "roman": "žálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лась",
      "roman": "žálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лось",
      "roman": "žálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лись",
      "roman": "žálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сжа́ться",
        "pf2": "пожа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́ться • (žátʹsja) impf (perfective сжа́ться or пожа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "14b",
        "3": "жа́ться",
        "4": "жн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žnejka",
      "word": "жнейка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žnec",
      "word": "жнец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žátva",
      "word": "жа́тва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žatka",
      "word": "жатка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žatʹ, “to reap”",
          "word": "жать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of жать (žatʹ, “to reap”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "жать",
          "жать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.