See есть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for есть meaning in Russian (17.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "съесть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пое́сть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сть",
"roman": "jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́щий",
"roman": "jedjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́вший",
"roman": "jévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "едо́мый",
"roman": "jedómyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́денный",
"roman": "jédennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́",
"roman": "jedjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́в",
"roman": "jév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "е́вши",
"roman": "jévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "е́м",
"roman": "jém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду е́сть",
"roman": "búdu jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шь",
"roman": "jéšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь е́сть",
"roman": "búdešʹ jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ст",
"roman": "jést",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет е́сть",
"roman": "búdet jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "еди́м",
"roman": "jedím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем е́сть",
"roman": "búdem jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еди́те",
"roman": "jedíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете е́сть",
"roman": "búdete jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́т",
"roman": "jedját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут е́сть",
"roman": "búdut jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шь",
"roman": "jéšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шьте",
"roman": "jéšʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́л",
"roman": "jél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ла",
"roman": "jéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ло",
"roman": "jélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "съесть",
"pf2": "пое́сть"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ) impf (perfective съесть or пое́сть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "irreg+p",
"3": "есть",
"notes": "* Rare.",
"prpptail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"iterative"
],
"word": "еда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vzʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "vzʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "въе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "vʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "въеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výjestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́есть"
},
{
"roman": "vyjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zajéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зае́сть"
},
{
"roman": "zajedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zajéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зае́сться"
},
{
"roman": "zajedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nadojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надоеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nadʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "najéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нае́сть"
},
{
"roman": "najedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "najéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нае́сться"
},
{
"roman": "najedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nedojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nedojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недоеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perejéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перее́сть"
},
{
"roman": "perejedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перееда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnadojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поднадое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "podʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "podʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "prijéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прие́сться"
},
{
"roman": "prijedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "projéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "projedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "projéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прое́сться"
},
{
"roman": "projedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "съесть"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "съеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ujéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "ujedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уеда́ть"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was eating meat and salad.",
"roman": "On jel mjáso i salát.",
"text": "Он ел мя́со и сала́т.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make somebody's life a misery by nagging",
"roman": "jestʹ pojedóm",
"text": "есть поедо́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bukvojéd",
"word": "буквое́д"
},
{
"roman": "govnojéd",
"word": "говное́д"
},
{
"roman": "gribojéd",
"word": "грибое́д"
},
{
"roman": "darmojéd",
"word": "дармое́д"
},
{
"roman": "-ed",
"word": "-ед"
},
{
"roman": "jedá",
"word": "еда́"
},
{
"roman": "jedók",
"word": "едо́к"
},
{
"roman": "zajeda",
"word": "заеда"
},
{
"roman": "korojéd",
"word": "корое́д"
},
{
"roman": "ljudojéd",
"word": "людое́д"
},
{
"roman": "medojéd",
"word": "медое́д"
},
{
"roman": "mirojéd",
"word": "мирое́д"
},
{
"roman": "muravʹjéd",
"word": "муравье́д"
},
{
"roman": "mjasojéd",
"word": "мясое́д"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjédki",
"word": "объе́дки"
},
{
"roman": "paúk-pticejéd",
"word": "пау́к-птицее́д"
},
{
"roman": "salojéd",
"word": "салое́д"
},
{
"roman": "samojéd",
"word": "самое́д"
},
{
"roman": "serdcejéd",
"word": "сердцее́д"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjedóbnyj",
"word": "съедо́бный"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjestnoje",
"word": "съестное"
},
{
"roman": "syrojéd",
"word": "сырое́д"
},
{
"roman": "syrojéžka",
"word": "сырое́жка"
},
{
"roman": "treskojéd",
"word": "треское́д"
},
{
"roman": "trupojéd",
"word": "трупое́д"
},
{
"roman": "ulitkojéd",
"word": "улиткое́д"
},
{
"roman": "jajcejéd",
"word": "яйцее́д"
},
{
"roman": "kúšatʹ",
"word": "ку́шать"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jěstʹ",
"word": "ѣсть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jisʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *estь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ):",
"present indicative"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-jF8LfhqU",
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ):",
"first/second/third-person singular/plural present indicative imperfective"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-AwqWDUQa",
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "нет"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 16 2 6 6 27 15 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is an interesting article in this newspaper",
"roman": "v étoj gazéte jestʹ interésnaja statʹjá",
"text": "в э́той газе́те есть интере́сная статья́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is, there are, exists/exist (expresses availability, existence or presence)"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-SeYUTbHu",
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"there are",
"there are"
],
[
"exists",
"exists"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"am/is/are located (at) (usually omitted)"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-3fz6gSsE"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a question",
"roman": "u menjá jestʹ voprós",
"text": "у меня́ есть вопро́с",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express possession"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-9PPOSV8s"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who are you (at all)?",
"roman": "kto ty jestʹ?",
"text": "кто ты есть?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"am, is, are (used with any person or thing in any number, usually omitted but used for emphasis)"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-p6t4RiSy",
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "yes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English yes",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "yes"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English yes",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yes!, hooray!"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-intj-5AOPXsqc",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"hooray",
"hooray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okay, right, roger"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-intj-yoFL5ZsL",
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"roger",
"roger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 56 6 0 6 4 1 0 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yessir!"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-intj-R6vUS8bp",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"yessir",
"yessir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) yessir!"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ru:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aye-aye!"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-intj-WesMLfIn",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aye-aye",
"aye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) aye-aye!"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"iterative"
],
"word": "еда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vzʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "vzʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "въе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "vʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "въеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výjestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́есть"
},
{
"roman": "vyjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zajéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зае́сть"
},
{
"roman": "zajedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zajéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зае́сться"
},
{
"roman": "zajedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nadojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надоеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nadʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "najéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нае́сть"
},
{
"roman": "najedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "najéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нае́сться"
},
{
"roman": "najedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nedojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nedojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недоеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perejéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перее́сть"
},
{
"roman": "perejedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перееда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnadojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поднадое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "podʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "podʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "prijéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прие́сться"
},
{
"roman": "prijedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "projéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "projedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "projéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прое́сться"
},
{
"roman": "projedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "съесть"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "съеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ujéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "ujedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уеда́ть"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "съесть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пое́сть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сть",
"roman": "jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́щий",
"roman": "jedjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́вший",
"roman": "jévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "едо́мый",
"roman": "jedómyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́денный",
"roman": "jédennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́",
"roman": "jedjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́в",
"roman": "jév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "е́вши",
"roman": "jévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "е́м",
"roman": "jém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду е́сть",
"roman": "búdu jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шь",
"roman": "jéšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь е́сть",
"roman": "búdešʹ jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ст",
"roman": "jést",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет е́сть",
"roman": "búdet jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "еди́м",
"roman": "jedím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем е́сть",
"roman": "búdem jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еди́те",
"roman": "jedíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете е́сть",
"roman": "búdete jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́т",
"roman": "jedját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут е́сть",
"roman": "búdut jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шь",
"roman": "jéšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шьте",
"roman": "jéšʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́л",
"roman": "jél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ла",
"roman": "jéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ло",
"roman": "jélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "съесть",
"pf2": "пое́сть"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ) impf (perfective съесть or пое́сть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "irreg+p",
"3": "есть",
"notes": "* Rare.",
"prpptail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bukvojéd",
"word": "буквое́д"
},
{
"roman": "govnojéd",
"word": "говное́д"
},
{
"roman": "gribojéd",
"word": "грибое́д"
},
{
"roman": "darmojéd",
"word": "дармое́д"
},
{
"roman": "-ed",
"word": "-ед"
},
{
"roman": "jedá",
"word": "еда́"
},
{
"roman": "jedók",
"word": "едо́к"
},
{
"roman": "zajeda",
"word": "заеда"
},
{
"roman": "korojéd",
"word": "корое́д"
},
{
"roman": "ljudojéd",
"word": "людое́д"
},
{
"roman": "medojéd",
"word": "медое́д"
},
{
"roman": "mirojéd",
"word": "мирое́д"
},
{
"roman": "muravʹjéd",
"word": "муравье́д"
},
{
"roman": "mjasojéd",
"word": "мясое́д"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjédki",
"word": "объе́дки"
},
{
"roman": "paúk-pticejéd",
"word": "пау́к-птицее́д"
},
{
"roman": "salojéd",
"word": "салое́д"
},
{
"roman": "samojéd",
"word": "самое́д"
},
{
"roman": "serdcejéd",
"word": "сердцее́д"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjedóbnyj",
"word": "съедо́бный"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjestnoje",
"word": "съестное"
},
{
"roman": "syrojéd",
"word": "сырое́д"
},
{
"roman": "syrojéžka",
"word": "сырое́жка"
},
{
"roman": "treskojéd",
"word": "треское́д"
},
{
"roman": "trupojéd",
"word": "трупое́д"
},
{
"roman": "ulitkojéd",
"word": "улиткое́д"
},
{
"roman": "jajcejéd",
"word": "яйцее́д"
},
{
"roman": "kúšatʹ",
"word": "ку́шать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was eating meat and salad.",
"roman": "On jel mjáso i salát.",
"text": "Он ел мя́со и сала́т.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make somebody's life a misery by nagging",
"roman": "jestʹ pojedóm",
"text": "есть поедо́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jisʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jěstʹ",
"word": "ѣсть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *estь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ):",
"present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ):",
"first/second/third-person singular/plural present indicative imperfective"
],
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "нет"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is an interesting article in this newspaper",
"roman": "v étoj gazéte jestʹ interésnaja statʹjá",
"text": "в э́той газе́те есть интере́сная статья́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is, there are, exists/exist (expresses availability, existence or presence)"
],
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"there are",
"there are"
],
[
"exists",
"exists"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"am/is/are located (at) (usually omitted)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a question",
"roman": "u menjá jestʹ voprós",
"text": "у меня́ есть вопро́с",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express possession"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who are you (at all)?",
"roman": "kto ty jestʹ?",
"text": "кто ты есть?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"am, is, are (used with any person or thing in any number, usually omitted but used for emphasis)"
],
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "yes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English yes",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "yes"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English yes",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yes!, hooray!"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"hooray",
"hooray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okay, right, roger"
],
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"roger",
"roger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"yessir!"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"yessir",
"yessir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) yessir!"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"aye-aye!"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aye-aye",
"aye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) aye-aye!"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.