"дьявол" meaning in Russian

See дьявол in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ˈdʲjavəɫ] Audio: Ru-дьявол.ogg Forms: дья́вол [canonical], dʹjávol [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|диꙗволъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|диꙗволъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), {{der|ru|grc|διάβολος}} Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos) Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection|head=дья́вол}} дья́вол • (dʹjávol)
  1. dammit
    Sense id: en-дьявол-ru-intj-XLa6Sp2I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дья́волъ (dʹjávol), дія́волъ (dijávol), діа́волъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (diávol)

Noun

IPA: [ˈdʲjavəɫ] Audio: Ru-дьявол.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|диꙗволъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|диꙗволъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), {{der|ru|grc|διάβολος}} Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|дья́вол|a=an|adj=дья́вольский}} дья́вол • (dʹjávol) m anim (genitive дья́вола, nominative plural дья́волы, genitive plural дья́волов, relational adjective дья́вольский) Forms: дья́вол [canonical], dʹjávol [romanization], дья́вола [genitive], дья́волы [nominative, plural], дья́волов [genitive, plural], дья́вольский [adjective, relational], дья́вол [nominative, singular], дья́волы [nominative, plural], дья́вола [genitive, singular], дья́волов [genitive, plural], дья́волу [dative, singular], дья́волам [dative, plural], дья́вола [accusative, singular], дья́волов [accusative, plural], дья́волом [instrumental, singular], дья́волами [instrumental, plural], дья́воле [prepositional, singular], дья́волах [plural, prepositional]
  1. devil Synonyms: чёрт, сатана́, бес, шайта́н [Muslim], де́мон
    Sense id: en-дьявол-ru-noun-aNpBZ7DN
  2. (figurative) devil, insidious person Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-дьявол-ru-noun-NzMfh~Yv Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дья́волъ (dʹjávol), дія́волъ (dijávol), діа́волъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (diávol) Related terms: дьяволёнок (dʹjavoljónok)

Download JSON data for дьявол meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "jaavali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: jaavali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: jaavali"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "диꙗволъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "диꙗволъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάβολος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дья́вол",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʹjávol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́вола",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́вольский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́вол",
      "roman": "dʹjávol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волы",
      "roman": "dʹjávoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́вола",
      "roman": "dʹjávola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волов",
      "roman": "dʹjávolov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волу",
      "roman": "dʹjávolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волам",
      "roman": "dʹjávolam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́вола",
      "roman": "dʹjávola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волов",
      "roman": "dʹjávolov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волом",
      "roman": "dʹjávolom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волами",
      "roman": "dʹjávolami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́воле",
      "roman": "dʹjávole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волах",
      "roman": "dʹjávolax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дья́вол",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "дья́вольский"
      },
      "expansion": "дья́вол • (dʹjávol) m anim (genitive дья́вола, nominative plural дья́волы, genitive plural дья́волов, relational adjective дья́вольский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dʹjavoljónok",
      "word": "дьяволёнок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil"
      ],
      "id": "en-дьявол-ru-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чёрт"
        },
        {
          "word": "сатана́"
        },
        {
          "word": "бес"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muslim"
          ],
          "word": "шайта́н"
        },
        {
          "word": "де́мон"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil, insidious person"
      ],
      "id": "en-дьявол-ru-noun-NzMfh~Yv",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "insidious",
          "insidious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) devil, insidious person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲjavəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дьявол.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dʹjávol",
      "word": "дья́волъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dijávol",
      "word": "дія́волъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diávol",
      "word": "діа́волъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дьявол"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "диꙗволъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "диꙗволъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάβολος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дья́вол",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʹjávol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "дья́вол"
      },
      "expansion": "дья́вол • (dʹjávol)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dammit"
      ],
      "id": "en-дьявол-ru-intj-XLa6Sp2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "dammit",
          "dammit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲjavəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дьявол.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dʹjávol",
      "word": "дья́волъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dijávol",
      "word": "дія́волъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diávol",
      "word": "діа́волъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дьявол"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "jaavali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: jaavali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: jaavali"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "диꙗволъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "диꙗволъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάβολος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дья́вол",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʹjávol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́вола",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́вольский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́вол",
      "roman": "dʹjávol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волы",
      "roman": "dʹjávoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́вола",
      "roman": "dʹjávola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волов",
      "roman": "dʹjávolov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волу",
      "roman": "dʹjávolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волам",
      "roman": "dʹjávolam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́вола",
      "roman": "dʹjávola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волов",
      "roman": "dʹjávolov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волом",
      "roman": "dʹjávolom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волами",
      "roman": "dʹjávolami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́воле",
      "roman": "dʹjávole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дья́волах",
      "roman": "dʹjávolax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дья́вол",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "дья́вольский"
      },
      "expansion": "дья́вол • (dʹjávol) m anim (genitive дья́вола, nominative plural дья́волы, genitive plural дья́волов, relational adjective дья́вольский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dʹjavoljónok",
      "word": "дьяволёнок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чёрт"
        },
        {
          "word": "сатана́"
        },
        {
          "word": "бес"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muslim"
          ],
          "word": "шайта́н"
        },
        {
          "word": "де́мон"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil, insidious person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "insidious",
          "insidious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) devil, insidious person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲjavəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дьявол.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dʹjávol",
      "word": "дья́волъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dijávol",
      "word": "дія́волъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diávol",
      "word": "діа́волъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дьявол"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "диꙗволъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "диꙗволъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάβολος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дья́вол",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʹjávol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "дья́вол"
      },
      "expansion": "дья́вол • (dʹjávol)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dammit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dammit",
          "dammit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲjavəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дьявол.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dʹjávol",
      "word": "дья́волъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dijávol",
      "word": "дія́волъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diávol",
      "word": "діа́волъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дьявол"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.