See душман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "душма́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́н",
"roman": "dušmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ны",
"roman": "dušmány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"roman": "dušmánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ну",
"roman": "dušmánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нам",
"roman": "dušmánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"roman": "dušmánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ном",
"roman": "dušmánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нами",
"roman": "dušmánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́не",
"roman": "dušmáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нах",
"roman": "dušmánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "душма́н",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "душма́н • (dušmán) m anim (genitive душма́на, nominative plural душма́ны, genitive plural душма́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afghan Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mujahid, enemy"
],
"id": "en-душман-ru-noun-XjcnVyx5",
"links": [
[
"mujahid",
"mujahid"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"qualifier": "Afghanistan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Turkmenistan, Afghanistan) mujahid, enemy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dušmán",
"word": "душма́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊʂˈman]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-душман.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "душма́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́н",
"roman": "dušmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ны",
"roman": "dušmány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"roman": "dušmánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ну",
"roman": "dušmánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нам",
"roman": "dušmánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"roman": "dušmánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ном",
"roman": "dušmánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нами",
"roman": "dušmánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́не",
"roman": "dušmáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нах",
"roman": "dušmánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "душма́н",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "душма́н • (dušmán) m anim (genitive душма́на, nominative plural душма́ны, genitive plural душма́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afghan Russian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"mujahid, enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"mujahid",
"mujahid"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"qualifier": "Afghanistan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Turkmenistan, Afghanistan) mujahid, enemy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊʂˈman]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-душман.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dušmán",
"word": "душма́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
Download raw JSONL data for душман meaning in Russian (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Turkmenistan, Afghanistan",
"path": [
"душман"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "душман",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Turkmenistan, Afghanistan",
"path": [
"душман"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "душман",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.