See дуб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дуб meaning in Russian (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dǫbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дубы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дубо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дубо́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́б",
"roman": "dúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дубы́",
"roman": "dubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ба",
"roman": "dúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дубо́в",
"roman": "dubóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́бу",
"roman": "dúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуба́м",
"roman": "dubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ба",
"roman": "dúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дубо́в",
"roman": "dubóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́б",
"roman": "dúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дубы́",
"roman": "dubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́бом",
"roman": "dúbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуба́ми",
"roman": "dubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́бе",
"roman": "dúbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуба́х",
"roman": "dubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́бу",
"roman": "dúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дубу́",
"roman": "dubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "дубо́вый"
},
"expansion": "дуб • (dub) m anim or m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дубы́, genitive plural дубо́в, relational adjective дубо́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dubak",
"word": "дубак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dubína",
"word": "дуби́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dubnjak",
"word": "дубняк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dubók",
"word": "дубо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dubráva",
"word": "дубра́ва"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 14 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "ru:Oaks",
"parents": [
"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An oak grows near our house.",
"roman": "Vózle náševo doma rastjót dub.",
"text": "Во́зле на́шего дома растёт дуб.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "live oak",
"roman": "dub virgínskij",
"text": "дуб вирги́нский",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laurel oak",
"roman": "dub lavrolístnyj",
"text": "дуб лавроли́стный",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дуб ка́менный ― dub kámennyj ― holm oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дуб ска́льный ― dub skálʹnyj ― durmast oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дуб ба́рхатный, дуб бархати́стый ― dub bárxatnyj, dub barxatístyj ― (Quercus velutina) yellow-bark oak, quercitron, black oak, dyer's oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fumed oak",
"roman": "morjónyj dub",
"text": "морёный дуб",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cork oak",
"roman": "dub próbkovyj",
"text": "дуб про́бковый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus cerris) Turkey oak",
"roman": "dub avstríjskij",
"text": "дуб австри́йский",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus coccinea) red oak, scarlet oak",
"roman": "dub amerikánskij šarláxovyj",
"text": "дуб америка́нский шарла́ховый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дуб аракси́нский ― dub araksínskij ― (Quercus araxina ⇒ Quercus infectoria subsp. veneris) Aleppo oak, Cyprus oak, Asian holly oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus alba) white oak",
"roman": "dub bélyj",
"text": "дуб бе́лый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus palustris) swamp oak",
"roman": "dub bolótnyj",
"text": "дуб боло́тный",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus laevis) turkey oak",
"roman": "dub gólyj",
"text": "дуб го́лый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus montana) chestnut oak, rock oak",
"roman": "dub górnyj",
"text": "дуб го́рный",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus lobata) valley oak",
"roman": "dub dólʹčatyj",
"text": "дуб до́льчатый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вели́к дуб, да дупля́ст, а мал дуб, да здоро́в\nvelík dub, da dupljást, a mal dub, da zdoróv\nsize or greatness is not always good\n(literally, “the oak is large but it has hollows, while the other one is small but healthy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This table is made from oak",
"roman": "Étot stol izgotóvlen iz dúba.",
"text": "Э́тот стол изгото́влен из ду́ба.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak (Quercus) (tree and wood)"
],
"id": "en-дуб-ru-noun-yc4F0F~3",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 49 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 47 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 41 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 45 18 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ru:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to kick the bucket, to die",
"roman": "datʹ dúba",
"text": "дать ду́ба (saying)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tan, bark of an oak or other tree used to obtain tannic acid"
],
"id": "en-дуб-ru-noun-k1vieHrP",
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat made from oak boards or a single oak-tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-дуб-ru-noun-K5KkHn7t",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rаre) boat made from oak boards or a single oak-tree trunk"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a blockhead you are!",
"roman": "Kakoj že ty dub!",
"text": "Какой же ты дуб!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(someone) very stupid, a dummy",
"roman": "dub dúbom",
"text": "дуб ду́бом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid man, blockhead, numskull"
],
"id": "en-дуб-ru-noun-6y06~hGr",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"numskull",
"numskull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) stupid man, blockhead, numskull"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dup]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дуб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "дуб"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/up",
"Rhymes:Russian/up/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Oaks",
"ru:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dǫbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дубы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дубо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дубо́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́б",
"roman": "dúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дубы́",
"roman": "dubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ба",
"roman": "dúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дубо́в",
"roman": "dubóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́бу",
"roman": "dúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуба́м",
"roman": "dubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ба",
"roman": "dúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дубо́в",
"roman": "dubóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́б",
"roman": "dúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дубы́",
"roman": "dubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́бом",
"roman": "dúbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуба́ми",
"roman": "dubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́бе",
"roman": "dúbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуба́х",
"roman": "dubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́бу",
"roman": "dúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дубу́",
"roman": "dubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "дубо́вый"
},
"expansion": "дуб • (dub) m anim or m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дубы́, genitive plural дубо́в, relational adjective дубо́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dubak",
"word": "дубак"
},
{
"roman": "dubína",
"word": "дуби́на"
},
{
"roman": "dubnjak",
"word": "дубняк"
},
{
"roman": "dubók",
"word": "дубо́к"
},
{
"roman": "dubráva",
"word": "дубра́ва"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An oak grows near our house.",
"roman": "Vózle náševo doma rastjót dub.",
"text": "Во́зле на́шего дома растёт дуб.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "live oak",
"roman": "dub virgínskij",
"text": "дуб вирги́нский",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laurel oak",
"roman": "dub lavrolístnyj",
"text": "дуб лавроли́стный",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дуб ка́менный ― dub kámennyj ― holm oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дуб ска́льный ― dub skálʹnyj ― durmast oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дуб ба́рхатный, дуб бархати́стый ― dub bárxatnyj, dub barxatístyj ― (Quercus velutina) yellow-bark oak, quercitron, black oak, dyer's oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fumed oak",
"roman": "morjónyj dub",
"text": "морёный дуб",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cork oak",
"roman": "dub próbkovyj",
"text": "дуб про́бковый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus cerris) Turkey oak",
"roman": "dub avstríjskij",
"text": "дуб австри́йский",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus coccinea) red oak, scarlet oak",
"roman": "dub amerikánskij šarláxovyj",
"text": "дуб америка́нский шарла́ховый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дуб аракси́нский ― dub araksínskij ― (Quercus araxina ⇒ Quercus infectoria subsp. veneris) Aleppo oak, Cyprus oak, Asian holly oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus alba) white oak",
"roman": "dub bélyj",
"text": "дуб бе́лый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus palustris) swamp oak",
"roman": "dub bolótnyj",
"text": "дуб боло́тный",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus laevis) turkey oak",
"roman": "dub gólyj",
"text": "дуб го́лый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus montana) chestnut oak, rock oak",
"roman": "dub górnyj",
"text": "дуб го́рный",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quercus lobata) valley oak",
"roman": "dub dólʹčatyj",
"text": "дуб до́льчатый",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вели́к дуб, да дупля́ст, а мал дуб, да здоро́в\nvelík dub, da dupljást, a mal dub, da zdoróv\nsize or greatness is not always good\n(literally, “the oak is large but it has hollows, while the other one is small but healthy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This table is made from oak",
"roman": "Étot stol izgotóvlen iz dúba.",
"text": "Э́тот стол изгото́влен из ду́ба.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak (Quercus) (tree and wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to kick the bucket, to die",
"roman": "datʹ dúba",
"text": "дать ду́ба (saying)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tan, bark of an oak or other tree used to obtain tannic acid"
],
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boat made from oak boards or a single oak-tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rаre) boat made from oak boards or a single oak-tree trunk"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a blockhead you are!",
"roman": "Kakoj že ty dub!",
"text": "Какой же ты дуб!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(someone) very stupid, a dummy",
"roman": "dub dúbom",
"text": "дуб ду́бом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid man, blockhead, numskull"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"numskull",
"numskull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) stupid man, blockhead, numskull"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dup]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дуб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "дуб"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rаre",
"path": [
"дуб"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "дуб",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rаre",
"path": [
"дуб"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "дуб",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.