See дрейф in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дрейф meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "drijven",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijven",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch drijven",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch drijven or one of its forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drejf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йф",
"roman": "dréjf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфы",
"roman": "dréjfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфа",
"roman": "dréjfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфов",
"roman": "dréjfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфу",
"roman": "dréjfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфам",
"roman": "dréjfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йф",
"roman": "dréjf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфы",
"roman": "dréjfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфом",
"roman": "dréjfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфами",
"roman": "dréjfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфе",
"roman": "dréjfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфах",
"roman": "dréjfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "дрейф • (drejf) m inan (genitive дре́йфа, nominative plural дре́йфы, genitive plural дре́йфов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drejfovátʹ",
"word": "дрейфова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to quail, to funk, to show the white feather, to show cowardice",
"roman": "dréjfitʹ",
"word": "дре́йфить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ru:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lie to",
"roman": "ležátʹ v dréjfe",
"text": "лежа́ть в дре́йфе (nautical)"
},
{
"english": "to heave",
"roman": "ložítʹsja v drejf",
"text": "ложи́ться в дрейф (nautical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drift (act or motion of drifting)"
],
"id": "en-дрейф-ru-noun-zJSCY5tp",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) drift (act or motion of drifting)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice-drift",
"roman": "drejf lʹda",
"text": "дрейф льда"
},
{
"english": "continental drift",
"roman": "drejf materikóv",
"text": "дрейф материко́в"
},
{
"english": "charged particle drift",
"roman": "drejf zarjážennyx častíc",
"text": "дрейф заря́женных части́ц"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drift (movement of something carried by a current)"
],
"id": "en-дрейф-ru-noun-k8RYQUJ~",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drʲejf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дрейф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дрейф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "drijven",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijven",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch drijven",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch drijven or one of its forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drejf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йф",
"roman": "dréjf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфы",
"roman": "dréjfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфа",
"roman": "dréjfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфов",
"roman": "dréjfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфу",
"roman": "dréjfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфам",
"roman": "dréjfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йф",
"roman": "dréjf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфы",
"roman": "dréjfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфом",
"roman": "dréjfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфами",
"roman": "dréjfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфе",
"roman": "dréjfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дре́йфах",
"roman": "dréjfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "дрейф • (drejf) m inan (genitive дре́йфа, nominative plural дре́йфы, genitive plural дре́йфов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "drejfovátʹ",
"word": "дрейфова́ть"
},
{
"english": "to quail, to funk, to show the white feather, to show cowardice",
"roman": "dréjfitʹ",
"word": "дре́йфить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"ru:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lie to",
"roman": "ležátʹ v dréjfe",
"text": "лежа́ть в дре́йфе (nautical)"
},
{
"english": "to heave",
"roman": "ložítʹsja v drejf",
"text": "ложи́ться в дрейф (nautical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drift (act or motion of drifting)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) drift (act or motion of drifting)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice-drift",
"roman": "drejf lʹda",
"text": "дрейф льда"
},
{
"english": "continental drift",
"roman": "drejf materikóv",
"text": "дрейф материко́в"
},
{
"english": "charged particle drift",
"roman": "drejf zarjážennyx častíc",
"text": "дрейф заря́женных части́ц"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drift (movement of something carried by a current)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drʲejf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дрейф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дрейф"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.