See драть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for драть meaning in Russian (17.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drányj",
"word": "дра́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взодра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взодра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výdratʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́драть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vydirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výdratʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́драться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vydirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "додра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dodirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "додира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zadrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zadirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zadrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zadirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изодра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izdirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изодра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izdirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надодра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naddirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наддира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ободра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obdirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обдира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ободра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obdirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обдира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отодра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otdirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отодра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otdirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peredrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peredirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "передира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peredrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "povydirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повыдира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "povýdratʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повы́драть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pododrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пододра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poddirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поддира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pridrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pridrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pridirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "придира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prodirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prodirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разодра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razdirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разодра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razdirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "содра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sdirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "содра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sdirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удира́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дра́ти",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дра́ти (dráti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дра́ти"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дра́ти (dráti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьràti",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to flay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дра́ти (dráti), from Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dratʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ть",
"roman": "drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "деру́щий",
"roman": "derúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́вший",
"roman": "drávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ный",
"roman": "drányj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "деря́",
"roman": "derjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́в",
"roman": "dráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́вши",
"roman": "drávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "деру́",
"roman": "derú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду дра́ть",
"roman": "búdu drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёшь",
"roman": "derjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь дра́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёт",
"roman": "derjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет дра́ть",
"roman": "búdet drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дерём",
"roman": "derjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем дра́ть",
"roman": "búdem drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёте",
"roman": "derjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете дра́ть",
"roman": "búdete drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "деру́т",
"roman": "derút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут дра́ть",
"roman": "búdut drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дери́",
"roman": "derí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дери́те",
"roman": "deríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́л",
"roman": "drál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ли",
"roman": "dráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "драла́",
"roman": "dralá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ли",
"roman": "dráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ло",
"roman": "drálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ли",
"roman": "dráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "драть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "драть • (dratʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "драть",
"4": "дер",
"ppp": "дра́ный"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dráka",
"word": "дра́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dračlívyj",
"word": "драчли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dračún",
"word": "драчу́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zadór",
"word": "задо́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 7 16 6 29 4 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1) to bawl; scream one's lungs out; 2) shout songs",
"roman": "dratʹ górlo",
"text": "драть го́рло",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: разодра́ть (razodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to tear up, to tear to pieces"
],
"id": "en-драть-ru-verb-f35FqDyr",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"tear up",
"tear up"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рвать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bark lime trees",
"roman": "dratʹ lýko",
"text": "драть лы́ко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to flay a sheep",
"roman": "dratʹ škúru s ovcý",
"text": "драть шку́ру с овцы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "драть шку́ру (три шку́ры, семь шкур) с кого́-либо ― dratʹ škúru (tri škúry, semʹ škur) s kovó-libo ― to skin someone alive",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "драть с живо́го и мёртвого ― dratʹ s živóvo i mjórtvovo ― to fleece unmercifully",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfectives: отодра́ть (otodrátʹ), ободра́ть (obodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strip off, to tear off"
],
"id": "en-драть-ru-verb-AS63KbyX",
"links": [
[
"strip off",
"strip off"
],
[
"tear off",
"tear off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рвать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 7 16 6 29 4 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 60 8 8 0 0 5 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ru:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pull out teeth",
"roman": "dratʹ zúby",
"text": "драть зу́бы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: вы́драть (výdratʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out"
],
"id": "en-драть-ru-verb-k8LcVRk1",
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to pull out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рвать"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to charge an incredible interest",
"roman": "dratʹ basnoslóvnyje procénty",
"text": "драть басносло́вные проце́нты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: содра́ть (sodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge, to fleece, to rip off"
],
"id": "en-драть-ru-verb-5znDPO2C",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to charge, to fleece, to rip off"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 7 16 6 29 4 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: задра́ть (zadrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (of wild animals)"
],
"id": "en-драть-ru-verb-GmmzhLYY",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to kill (of wild animals)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a sore throat from this",
"roman": "u menjá ot étovo derjót górlo",
"text": "у меня́ от э́того дерёт го́рло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause a stinging/burning pain"
],
"id": "en-драть-ru-verb-4rnLBV0M",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause a stinging/burning pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рвать"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run as fast as one's legs can carry one",
"roman": "dratʹ vo vse lopátki",
"text": "драть во все лопа́тки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: удра́ть (udrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run away, to escape, to take flight"
],
"id": "en-драть-ru-verb-n6Fih~Pv",
"links": [
[
"run away",
"run away"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"take flight",
"take flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to run away, to escape, to take flight"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "драть кого́-либо за у́ши (за во́лосы) ― dratʹ kovó-libo za úši (za vólosy) ― to pull someone's ears (hair)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "damn/blast him!",
"roman": "čort jevó derí!; čort by jevó dral!",
"text": "чёрт его́ дери́!; чёрт бы его́ драл!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: вы́драть (výdratʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flog, to whip"
],
"id": "en-драть-ru-verb-LmO2xuYV",
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fuck, to screw, to shag"
],
"id": "en-драть-ru-verb-9yS8H5cl",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"shag",
"shag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to fuck, to screw, to shag"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-драть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "драть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6°b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "drányj",
"word": "дра́ный"
},
{
"roman": "vzodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взодра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vzodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взодра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výdratʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́драть"
},
{
"roman": "vydirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výdratʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́драться"
},
{
"roman": "vydirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "додра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dodirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "додира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "drátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zadrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zadirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zadrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zadirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изодра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izdirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изодра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izdirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nadodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надодра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "naddirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наддира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nadirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ободра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obdirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обдира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ободра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obdirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обдира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отодра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otdirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отодра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otdirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "peredrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "передира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "povydirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повыдира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "povýdratʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повы́драть"
},
{
"roman": "podirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pododrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пододра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poddirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поддира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pridrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pridrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pridirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "придира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prodirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разодра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razdirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разодра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razdirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sodrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "содра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sdirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sodrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "содра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sdirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "udrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "udirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удира́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дра́ти",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дра́ти (dráti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дра́ти"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дра́ти (dráti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьràti",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to flay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дра́ти (dráti), from Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dratʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ть",
"roman": "drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "деру́щий",
"roman": "derúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́вший",
"roman": "drávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ный",
"roman": "drányj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "деря́",
"roman": "derjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́в",
"roman": "dráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́вши",
"roman": "drávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "деру́",
"roman": "derú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду дра́ть",
"roman": "búdu drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёшь",
"roman": "derjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь дра́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёт",
"roman": "derjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет дра́ть",
"roman": "búdet drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дерём",
"roman": "derjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем дра́ть",
"roman": "búdem drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёте",
"roman": "derjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете дра́ть",
"roman": "búdete drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "деру́т",
"roman": "derút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут дра́ть",
"roman": "búdut drátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дери́",
"roman": "derí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дери́те",
"roman": "deríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́л",
"roman": "drál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ли",
"roman": "dráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "драла́",
"roman": "dralá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ли",
"roman": "dráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ло",
"roman": "drálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ли",
"roman": "dráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "драть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "драть • (dratʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "драть",
"4": "дер",
"ppp": "дра́ный"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dráka",
"word": "дра́ка"
},
{
"roman": "dračlívyj",
"word": "драчли́вый"
},
{
"roman": "dračún",
"word": "драчу́н"
},
{
"roman": "zadór",
"word": "задо́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1) to bawl; scream one's lungs out; 2) shout songs",
"roman": "dratʹ górlo",
"text": "драть го́рло",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: разодра́ть (razodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to tear up, to tear to pieces"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"tear up",
"tear up"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рвать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bark lime trees",
"roman": "dratʹ lýko",
"text": "драть лы́ко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to flay a sheep",
"roman": "dratʹ škúru s ovcý",
"text": "драть шку́ру с овцы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "драть шку́ру (три шку́ры, семь шкур) с кого́-либо ― dratʹ škúru (tri škúry, semʹ škur) s kovó-libo ― to skin someone alive",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "драть с живо́го и мёртвого ― dratʹ s živóvo i mjórtvovo ― to fleece unmercifully",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfectives: отодра́ть (otodrátʹ), ободра́ть (obodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strip off, to tear off"
],
"links": [
[
"strip off",
"strip off"
],
[
"tear off",
"tear off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рвать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pull out teeth",
"roman": "dratʹ zúby",
"text": "драть зу́бы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: вы́драть (výdratʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out"
],
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to pull out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рвать"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to charge an incredible interest",
"roman": "dratʹ basnoslóvnyje procénty",
"text": "драть басносло́вные проце́нты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: содра́ть (sodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge, to fleece, to rip off"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to charge, to fleece, to rip off"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: задра́ть (zadrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (of wild animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to kill (of wild animals)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a sore throat from this",
"roman": "u menjá ot étovo derjót górlo",
"text": "у меня́ от э́того дерёт го́рло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause a stinging/burning pain"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause a stinging/burning pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рвать"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run as fast as one's legs can carry one",
"roman": "dratʹ vo vse lopátki",
"text": "драть во все лопа́тки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: удра́ть (udrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run away, to escape, to take flight"
],
"links": [
[
"run away",
"run away"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"take flight",
"take flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to run away, to escape, to take flight"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "драть кого́-либо за у́ши (за во́лосы) ― dratʹ kovó-libo za úši (za vólosy) ― to pull someone's ears (hair)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "damn/blast him!",
"roman": "čort jevó derí!; čort by jevó dral!",
"text": "чёрт его́ дери́!; чёрт бы его́ драл!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: вы́драть (výdratʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flog, to whip"
],
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to fuck, to screw, to shag"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"shag",
"shag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to fuck, to screw, to shag"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-драть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "драть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.