"доставать" meaning in Russian

See доставать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [dəstɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-доставать.ogg
Etymology: доста́ть (dostátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|доста́ть|-ва́ть}} доста́ть (dostátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|достава́ть|impf|pf=доста́ть}} достава́ть • (dostavátʹ) impf (perfective доста́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|13b|достава́ть}} Forms: достава́ть [canonical], dostavátʹ [romanization], доста́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], достава́ть [imperfective, infinitive], достаю́щий [active, participle, present], достава́вший [active, participle, past], достава́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], достава́я [adverbial, participle, present], достава́в [adverbial, participle, past], достава́вши [adverbial, participle, past], достаю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду достава́ть [first-person, future, singular], достаёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь достава́ть [future, second-person, singular], достаёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет достава́ть [future, singular, third-person], достаём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем достава́ть [first-person, future, plural], достаёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете достава́ть [future, plural, second-person], достаю́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут достава́ть [future, plural, third-person], достава́й [imperative, singular], достава́йте [imperative, plural], достава́л [masculine, past, singular], достава́ли [masculine, past, plural], достава́ла [feminine, past, singular], достава́ли [feminine, past, plural], достава́ло [neuter, past, singular], достава́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to reach, to touch
    Sense id: en-доставать-ru-verb-HoedqyQb
  2. to take, to go fetch, to take out
    Sense id: en-доставать-ru-verb-Pqou2qpI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 44 14 17 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 16 33 16 19 16
  3. to get, to procure, to obtain
    Sense id: en-доставать-ru-verb-QwYtdm4e
  4. (colloquial) to annoy someone badly Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-доставать-ru-verb-MXRnmMQm
  5. (dated) to suffice Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-доставать-ru-verb-KVxmpdFd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: доставаться (dostavatʹsja)

Download JSON data for доставать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dostavatʹsja",
      "word": "доставаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "доста́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "доста́ть (dostátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "доста́ть (dostátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "достава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dostavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ть",
      "roman": "dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаю́щий",
      "roman": "dostajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́вший",
      "roman": "dostavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́емый",
      "roman": "dostavájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́я",
      "roman": "dostavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́в",
      "roman": "dostaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́вши",
      "roman": "dostavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаю́",
      "roman": "dostajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаёшь",
      "roman": "dostajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаёт",
      "roman": "dostajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаём",
      "roman": "dostajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаёте",
      "roman": "dostajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаю́т",
      "roman": "dostajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́й",
      "roman": "dostaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́йте",
      "roman": "dostavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́л",
      "roman": "dostavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ли",
      "roman": "dostaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ла",
      "roman": "dostavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ли",
      "roman": "dostaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ло",
      "roman": "dostaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ли",
      "roman": "dostaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "достава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "доста́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "достава́ть • (dostavátʹ) impf (perfective доста́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "достава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ceiling is so low that I (can) reach it with my hand.",
          "roman": "Potolók takój nízkij, što ja do nevó dostajú rukój.",
          "text": "Потоло́к тако́й ни́зкий, что я до него́ достаю́ руко́й.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-доставать-ru-verb-HoedqyQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 44 14 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 16 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to go fetch, to take out"
      ],
      "id": "en-доставать-ru-verb-Pqou2qpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "fetch",
          "fetch"
        ],
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to procure, to obtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-доставать-ru-verb-QwYtdm4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy someone badly"
      ],
      "id": "en-доставать-ru-verb-MXRnmMQm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to annoy someone badly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffice"
      ],
      "id": "en-доставать-ru-verb-KVxmpdFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to suffice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəstɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-доставать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "доставать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 13 verbs",
    "Russian class 13b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dostavatʹsja",
      "word": "доставаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "доста́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "доста́ть (dostátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "доста́ть (dostátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "достава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dostavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ть",
      "roman": "dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаю́щий",
      "roman": "dostajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́вший",
      "roman": "dostavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́емый",
      "roman": "dostavájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́я",
      "roman": "dostavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́в",
      "roman": "dostaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́вши",
      "roman": "dostavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаю́",
      "roman": "dostajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаёшь",
      "roman": "dostajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаёт",
      "roman": "dostajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаём",
      "roman": "dostajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаёте",
      "roman": "dostajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достаю́т",
      "roman": "dostajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут достава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut dostavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́й",
      "roman": "dostaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́йте",
      "roman": "dostavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́л",
      "roman": "dostavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ли",
      "roman": "dostaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ла",
      "roman": "dostavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ли",
      "roman": "dostaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ло",
      "roman": "dostaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ли",
      "roman": "dostaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "достава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "доста́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "достава́ть • (dostavátʹ) impf (perfective доста́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "достава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ceiling is so low that I (can) reach it with my hand.",
          "roman": "Potolók takój nízkij, što ja do nevó dostajú rukój.",
          "text": "Потоло́к тако́й ни́зкий, что я до него́ достаю́ руко́й.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to go fetch, to take out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "fetch",
          "fetch"
        ],
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to procure, to obtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy someone badly"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to annoy someone badly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to suffice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəstɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-доставать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "доставать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.