"до" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "do tovó kak",
      "word": "до того́ как"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, whence English to.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "до • (do)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "[with genitive]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "genitive"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "do-",
      "word": "до-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-до-ru-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up to, till, until"
      ],
      "id": "en-до-ru-prep-ivF1R-AU",
      "links": [
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 23 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with respect to, concerning, regarding"
      ],
      "id": "en-до-ru-prep-lujHXnH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "with respect to",
          "with respect to"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[də]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-до.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "до"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "до • (do) n inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 0 5 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ru:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "C sharp",
          "roman": "dó dijéz/diéz",
          "text": "до́ дие́з",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "C flat",
          "roman": "dó bemólʹ",
          "text": "до́ бемо́ль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "C"
      ],
      "id": "en-до-ru-noun-ayPA1fNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "C",
          "C"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(musical note) C"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "si",
          "sense": "Previous",
          "word": "си"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rɛ",
          "sense": "Next",
          "word": "ре"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music",
        "musical-note"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "до"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic term requests",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "do tovó kak",
      "word": "до того́ как"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, whence English to.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "до • (do)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "[with genitive]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "genitive"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "do-",
      "word": "до-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up to, till, until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with respect to, concerning, regarding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with respect to",
          "with respect to"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[də]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-до.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "до"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic term requests",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Music"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "до • (do) n inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "si",
      "sense": "Previous",
      "word": "си"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rɛ",
      "sense": "Next",
      "word": "ре"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "C sharp",
          "roman": "dó dijéz/diéz",
          "text": "до́ дие́з",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "C flat",
          "roman": "dó bemólʹ",
          "text": "до́ бемо́ль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "C"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "C",
          "C"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(musical note) C"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music",
        "musical-note"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "до"
}