See держаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for держаться meaning in Russian (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "держа́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "держа́ть (deržátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "держа́ть (deržátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подержа́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ться",
"roman": "deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́щийся",
"roman": "deržáščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вшийся",
"roman": "deržávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́сь",
"roman": "deržásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вшись",
"roman": "deržávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держу́сь",
"roman": "deržúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду держа́ться",
"roman": "búdu deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржишься",
"roman": "déržišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь держа́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржится",
"roman": "déržitsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет держа́ться",
"roman": "búdet deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржимся",
"roman": "déržimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем держа́ться",
"roman": "búdem deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржитесь",
"roman": "déržitesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете держа́ться",
"roman": "búdete deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржатся",
"roman": "déržatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут держа́ться",
"roman": "búdut deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́сь",
"roman": "deržísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́тесь",
"roman": "deržítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лся",
"roman": "deržálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лись",
"roman": "deržálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лась",
"roman": "deržálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лись",
"roman": "deržálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лось",
"roman": "deržálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лись",
"roman": "deržálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подержа́ться"
},
"expansion": "держа́ться • (deržátʹsja) impf (perfective подержа́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "5c",
"3": "держа́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Masha and Anna held their hands.",
"roman": "Máša i Ánna deržálisʹ za rúki.",
"text": "Ма́ша и А́нна держа́лись за ру́ки.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold on to the banister / rail",
"roman": "deržátʹsja za períla",
"text": "держа́ться за пери́ла",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold on"
],
"id": "en-держаться-ru-verb-GkRdqdGx",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stick to the subject",
"roman": "deržátʹsja témy",
"text": "держа́ться те́мы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (by, to), to stick (to)"
],
"id": "en-держаться-ru-verb-2cO2Z499"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to outface",
"roman": "deržátʹsja vyzyvájušče/náglo",
"text": "держа́ться вызыва́юще/на́гло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conduct / comport oneself, to behave"
],
"id": "en-держаться-ru-verb-M6MVwLdu",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep (to the) left",
"roman": "deržátʹsja lévoj storoný",
"text": "держа́ться ле́вой стороны́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hug the shore",
"roman": "deržátʹsja bérega",
"text": "держа́ться бе́рега",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold / stick / keep together",
"roman": "deržátʹsja vméste",
"text": "держа́ться вме́сте",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand aside / aloof, to keep / hold aloof",
"roman": "deržátʹsja v storoné",
"text": "держа́ться в стороне́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand up straight, to hold oneself erect / upright",
"roman": "deržátʹsja prjámo",
"text": "держа́ться пря́мо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to stick (to)"
],
"id": "en-держаться-ru-verb-97P~RERq"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steady!, stand firm! (don't give up); hold tight",
"roman": "deržísʹ!",
"text": "держи́сь!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: продержа́ться (proderžátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold out, to stand firm; to hold one's ground"
],
"id": "en-держаться-ru-verb-PYUUecd0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to restrain oneself, to bear up"
],
"id": "en-держаться-ru-verb-TOTILBfu"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this state of affairs cannot last long",
"roman": "takóje položénije ne móžet dólgo deržátʹsja",
"text": "тако́е положе́ние не мо́жет до́лго держа́ться",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: продержа́ться (proderžátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last"
],
"id": "en-держаться-ru-verb-2LW46uoB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 4 21 6 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 7 6 19 10 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hang by a thread",
"roman": "deržátʹsja na nítočke",
"text": "держа́ться на ни́точке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deržátʹ): to be held up (by), to be supported (by)",
"word": "держа́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of держа́ть (deržátʹ): to be held up (by), to be supported (by)"
],
"id": "en-держаться-ru-verb-6iIg~h4o",
"links": [
[
"держа́ть",
"держать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɪrˈʐat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-держаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "держаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "держа́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "держа́ть (deržátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "держа́ть (deržátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подержа́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ться",
"roman": "deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́щийся",
"roman": "deržáščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вшийся",
"roman": "deržávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́сь",
"roman": "deržásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вшись",
"roman": "deržávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держу́сь",
"roman": "deržúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду держа́ться",
"roman": "búdu deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржишься",
"roman": "déržišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь держа́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржится",
"roman": "déržitsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет держа́ться",
"roman": "búdet deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржимся",
"roman": "déržimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем держа́ться",
"roman": "búdem deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржитесь",
"roman": "déržitesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете держа́ться",
"roman": "búdete deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржатся",
"roman": "déržatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут держа́ться",
"roman": "búdut deržátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́сь",
"roman": "deržísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́тесь",
"roman": "deržítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лся",
"roman": "deržálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лись",
"roman": "deržálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лась",
"roman": "deržálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лись",
"roman": "deržálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лось",
"roman": "deržálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́лись",
"roman": "deržálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подержа́ться"
},
"expansion": "держа́ться • (deržátʹsja) impf (perfective подержа́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "5c",
"3": "держа́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Masha and Anna held their hands.",
"roman": "Máša i Ánna deržálisʹ za rúki.",
"text": "Ма́ша и А́нна держа́лись за ру́ки.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold on to the banister / rail",
"roman": "deržátʹsja za períla",
"text": "держа́ться за пери́ла",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold on"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stick to the subject",
"roman": "deržátʹsja témy",
"text": "держа́ться те́мы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (by, to), to stick (to)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to outface",
"roman": "deržátʹsja vyzyvájušče/náglo",
"text": "держа́ться вызыва́юще/на́гло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conduct / comport oneself, to behave"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep (to the) left",
"roman": "deržátʹsja lévoj storoný",
"text": "держа́ться ле́вой стороны́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hug the shore",
"roman": "deržátʹsja bérega",
"text": "держа́ться бе́рега",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold / stick / keep together",
"roman": "deržátʹsja vméste",
"text": "держа́ться вме́сте",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand aside / aloof, to keep / hold aloof",
"roman": "deržátʹsja v storoné",
"text": "держа́ться в стороне́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand up straight, to hold oneself erect / upright",
"roman": "deržátʹsja prjámo",
"text": "держа́ться пря́мо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to stick (to)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steady!, stand firm! (don't give up); hold tight",
"roman": "deržísʹ!",
"text": "держи́сь!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: продержа́ться (proderžátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold out, to stand firm; to hold one's ground"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to restrain oneself, to bear up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this state of affairs cannot last long",
"roman": "takóje položénije ne móžet dólgo deržátʹsja",
"text": "тако́е положе́ние не мо́жет до́лго держа́ться",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: продержа́ться (proderžátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hang by a thread",
"roman": "deržátʹsja na nítočke",
"text": "держа́ться на ни́точке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deržátʹ): to be held up (by), to be supported (by)",
"word": "держа́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of держа́ть (deržátʹ): to be held up (by), to be supported (by)"
],
"links": [
[
"держа́ть",
"держать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɪrˈʐat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-держаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "держаться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.