"дело" meaning in Russian

See дело in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdʲeɫə] Audio: Ru-дело.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo, from Proto-Slavic *děti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-, whence English do, deed, deem, doom, and via Latin, fact and affair. Other cognates include, via Ancient Greek, English theme, thesis, Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”) Sanskrit धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”) and धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dělo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dělo, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dělo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo, {{der|ru|sla-pro|*děti}} Proto-Slavic *děti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-, {{m|en|do}} do, {{m|en|deed}} deed, {{m|en|deem}} deem, {{m|en|doom}} doom, {{m|en|fact}} fact, {{m|en|affair}} affair, {{cog|en|theme}} English theme, {{m|en|thesis}} thesis, {{cog|sa|दधाति||to put}} Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”), {{cog|sa|धातृ||creator}} Sanskrit धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”), {{m|sa|धातु||layer, element, root}} धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|де́ло|adj=делово́й|dim=де́льце}} де́ло • (délo) n inan (genitive де́ла, nominative plural дела́, genitive plural дел, relational adjective делово́й, diminutive де́льце) Forms: де́ло [canonical], délo [romanization], де́ла [genitive], дела́ [nominative, plural], дел [genitive, plural], делово́й [adjective, relational], де́льце [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], де́ло [nominative, singular], дела́ [nominative, plural], де́ла [genitive, singular], де́л [genitive, plural], дело́в [genitive, irregular, plural], де́лу [dative, singular], дела́м [dative, plural], де́ло [accusative, singular], дела́ [accusative, plural], де́лом [instrumental, singular], дела́ми [instrumental, plural], де́ле [prepositional, singular], дела́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. affair, matter, concern
    Sense id: en-дело-ru-noun-XZirCIa4
  2. work, business
    Sense id: en-дело-ru-noun-zzNtFkYA
  3. art, science
    Sense id: en-дело-ru-noun-yulCPQFQ
  4. deed, act, action
    Sense id: en-дело-ru-noun-pdqkDu~l
  5. (law) case, investigation Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-дело-ru-noun-UU9Ru9b4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 3 1 3 23 23 7 26 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 3 1 4 26 26 9 25 Topics: law
  6. (law enforcement) file, dossier Categories (topical): Law enforcement
    Sense id: en-дело-ru-noun-1EN0j7qo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 3 1 3 23 23 7 26 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 3 1 4 26 26 9 25 Topics: government, law-enforcement
  7. cause
    Sense id: en-дело-ru-noun-an7x7Z8V Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 13 8 8 13 8 8 33 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 21 6 6 10 7 9 33 7
  8. in expressions
    Sense id: en-дело-ru-noun-ybvkTZb7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 3 1 3 23 23 7 26 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 3 1 4 26 26 9 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дѣ́ло — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (dě́lo) Derived forms: в чём де́ло (v čom délo), де́ло в то́м, что (délo v tóm, što), де́льный (délʹnyj), делови́тый (delovítyj), делово́й (delovój) Related terms: де́лать (délatʹ), деле́ц (deléc)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈdʲeɫə] Audio: Ru-дело.ogg Forms: де́ло [canonical], délo [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=де́ло}} де́ло • (délo)
  1. neuter singular past indicative perfective of деть (detʹ) Tags: form-of, indicative, neuter, past, perfective, singular Form of: деть (extra: detʹ)
    Sense id: en-дело-ru-verb-l6BT5R2v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дѣ́ло — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (dě́lo)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for дело meaning in Russian (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v čom délo",
      "word": "в чём де́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "délo v tóm, što",
      "word": "де́ло в то́м, что"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "délʹnyj",
      "word": "де́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "delovítyj",
      "word": "делови́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "delovój",
      "word": "делово́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dělo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dělo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dělo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*děti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *děti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "deed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deem"
      },
      "expansion": "deem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "doom"
      },
      "expansion": "doom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fact"
      },
      "expansion": "fact",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "affair"
      },
      "expansion": "affair",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "theme"
      },
      "expansion": "English theme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thesis"
      },
      "expansion": "thesis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दधाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धातृ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "creator"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धातु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "layer, element, root"
      },
      "expansion": "धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo, from Proto-Slavic *děti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-, whence English do, deed, deem, doom, and via Latin, fact and affair.\nOther cognates include, via Ancient Greek, English theme, thesis, Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”) Sanskrit धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”) and धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "délo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дел",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "делово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́льце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ло",
      "roman": "délo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́",
      "roman": "delá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ла",
      "roman": "déla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́л",
      "roman": "dél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дело́в",
      "roman": "delóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́лу",
      "roman": "délu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́м",
      "roman": "delám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ло",
      "roman": "délo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́",
      "roman": "delá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́лом",
      "roman": "délom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́ми",
      "roman": "delámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ле",
      "roman": "déle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́х",
      "roman": "deláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "де́ло",
        "adj": "делово́й",
        "dim": "де́льце"
      },
      "expansion": "де́ло • (délo) n inan (genitive де́ла, nominative plural дела́, genitive plural дел, relational adjective делово́й, diminutive де́льце)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "délatʹ",
      "word": "де́лать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deléc",
      "word": "деле́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
          "roman": "Ministérstvo inostránnyx del",
          "text": "Министе́рство иностра́нных дел",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “A picture of core facts to this case took shape for me.”",
          "text": "У меня́ сложи́лась карти́на основны́х фа́ктов по э́тому де́лу.\nU menjá složílasʹ kartína osnovnýx fáktov po étomu délu.\nI have a grip of the essential facts of this case.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affair, matter, concern"
      ],
      "id": "en-дело-ru-noun-XZirCIa4",
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How are you? (informal)",
          "roman": "Kak delá?",
          "text": "Как дела́?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How are you? (formal)",
          "roman": "Kak delá idút?",
          "text": "Как дела́ иду́т?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "go about business.",
          "roman": "idti po delam",
          "text": "идти по делам",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm here on business.",
          "roman": "Ja k Vam po delam",
          "text": "Я к Вам по делам",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, business"
      ],
      "id": "en-дело-ru-noun-zzNtFkYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a master goldsmith (literally, “a master of the golden arts”)",
          "roman": "zolotýx del máster",
          "text": "золоты́х дел ма́стер",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mining (literally, “mountain science”)",
          "roman": "górnoje délo",
          "text": "го́рное де́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art, science"
      ],
      "id": "en-дело-ru-noun-yulCPQFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed, act, action"
      ],
      "id": "en-дело-ru-noun-pdqkDu~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ru:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 1 3 23 23 7 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 1 4 26 26 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is the subject of a criminal case.",
          "roman": "Na nevó zavedenó ugolóvnoje délo.",
          "text": "На него́ заведено́ уголо́вное де́ло.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case, investigation"
      ],
      "id": "en-дело-ru-noun-UU9Ru9b4",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) case, investigation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "ru:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 1 3 23 23 7 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 1 4 26 26 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a copy of a page from his police file",
          "roman": "výpiska iz jevó líčnovo déla",
          "text": "вы́писка из его́ ли́чного де́ла",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "file, dossier"
      ],
      "id": "en-дело-ru-noun-1EN0j7qo",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "dossier",
          "dossier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) file, dossier"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 8 13 8 8 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 6 10 7 9 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just cause",
          "roman": "právoje délo",
          "text": "пра́вое де́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-дело-ru-noun-an7x7Z8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 1 3 23 23 7 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 1 4 26 26 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That's not a good idea.",
          "roman": "Ne délo.",
          "text": "Не де́ло.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's not even that. / That's not even what the problem is.",
          "roman": "No délo dáže ne v étom.",
          "text": "Но де́ло да́же не в э́том.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is very simple; A child could do it.",
          "roman": "Éto délo ne xítroje.",
          "text": "Э́то де́ло не хи́трое.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я в де́ле! ― Ja v déle! ― I'm in! / Count me in!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in expressions"
      ],
      "id": "en-дело-ru-noun-ybvkTZb7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲeɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дело.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dě́lo",
      "word": "дѣ́ло — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дело"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "délo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "де́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "де́ло • (délo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "detʹ",
          "word": "деть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative perfective of деть (detʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дело-ru-verb-l6BT5R2v",
      "links": [
        [
          "деть",
          "деть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲeɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дело.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dě́lo",
      "word": "дѣ́ло — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дело"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "v čom délo",
      "word": "в чём де́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "délo v tóm, što",
      "word": "де́ло в то́м, что"
    },
    {
      "roman": "délʹnyj",
      "word": "де́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "delovítyj",
      "word": "делови́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "delovój",
      "word": "делово́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dělo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dělo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dělo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*děti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *děti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "deed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deem"
      },
      "expansion": "deem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "doom"
      },
      "expansion": "doom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fact"
      },
      "expansion": "fact",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "affair"
      },
      "expansion": "affair",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "theme"
      },
      "expansion": "English theme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thesis"
      },
      "expansion": "thesis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दधाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धातृ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "creator"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धातु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "layer, element, root"
      },
      "expansion": "धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo, from Proto-Slavic *děti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-, whence English do, deed, deem, doom, and via Latin, fact and affair.\nOther cognates include, via Ancient Greek, English theme, thesis, Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”) Sanskrit धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”) and धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "délo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дел",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "делово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́льце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ло",
      "roman": "délo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́",
      "roman": "delá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ла",
      "roman": "déla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́л",
      "roman": "dél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дело́в",
      "roman": "delóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́лу",
      "roman": "délu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́м",
      "roman": "delám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ло",
      "roman": "délo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́",
      "roman": "delá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́лом",
      "roman": "délom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́ми",
      "roman": "delámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ле",
      "roman": "déle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дела́х",
      "roman": "deláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "де́ло",
        "adj": "делово́й",
        "dim": "де́льце"
      },
      "expansion": "де́ло • (délo) n inan (genitive де́ла, nominative plural дела́, genitive plural дел, relational adjective делово́й, diminutive де́льце)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "délatʹ",
      "word": "де́лать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deléc",
      "word": "деле́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
          "roman": "Ministérstvo inostránnyx del",
          "text": "Министе́рство иностра́нных дел",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “A picture of core facts to this case took shape for me.”",
          "text": "У меня́ сложи́лась карти́на основны́х фа́ктов по э́тому де́лу.\nU menjá složílasʹ kartína osnovnýx fáktov po étomu délu.\nI have a grip of the essential facts of this case.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affair, matter, concern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How are you? (informal)",
          "roman": "Kak delá?",
          "text": "Как дела́?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How are you? (formal)",
          "roman": "Kak delá idút?",
          "text": "Как дела́ иду́т?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "go about business.",
          "roman": "idti po delam",
          "text": "идти по делам",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm here on business.",
          "roman": "Ja k Vam po delam",
          "text": "Я к Вам по делам",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a master goldsmith (literally, “a master of the golden arts”)",
          "roman": "zolotýx del máster",
          "text": "золоты́х дел ма́стер",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mining (literally, “mountain science”)",
          "roman": "górnoje délo",
          "text": "го́рное де́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art, science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed, act, action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is the subject of a criminal case.",
          "roman": "Na nevó zavedenó ugolóvnoje délo.",
          "text": "На него́ заведено́ уголо́вное де́ло.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case, investigation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) case, investigation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a copy of a page from his police file",
          "roman": "výpiska iz jevó líčnovo déla",
          "text": "вы́писка из его́ ли́чного де́ла",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "file, dossier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "dossier",
          "dossier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) file, dossier"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just cause",
          "roman": "právoje délo",
          "text": "пра́вое де́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That's not a good idea.",
          "roman": "Ne délo.",
          "text": "Не де́ло.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's not even that. / That's not even what the problem is.",
          "roman": "No délo dáže ne v étom.",
          "text": "Но де́ло да́же не в э́том.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is very simple; A child could do it.",
          "roman": "Éto délo ne xítroje.",
          "text": "Э́то де́ло не хи́трое.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я в де́ле! ― Ja v déle! ― I'm in! / Count me in!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in expressions"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲeɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дело.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dě́lo",
      "word": "дѣ́ло — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дело"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "délo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "де́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "де́ло • (délo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "detʹ",
          "word": "деть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative perfective of деть (detʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "деть",
          "деть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲeɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дело.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dě́lo",
      "word": "дѣ́ло — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дело"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.