"двойка" meaning in Russian

See двойка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdvojkə] Audio: Ru-двойка.ogg
Etymology: дво́е (dvóje) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|дво́е|-ка}} дво́е (dvóje) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|дво́йка|*}} дво́йка • (dvójka) f inan (genitive дво́йки, nominative plural дво́йки, genitive plural дво́ек) Forms: дво́йка [canonical], dvójka [romanization], дво́йки [genitive], дво́йки [nominative, plural], дво́ек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], дво́йка [nominative, singular], дво́йки [nominative, plural], дво́йки [genitive, singular], дво́ек [genitive, plural], дво́йке [dative, singular], дво́йкам [dative, plural], дво́йку [accusative, singular], дво́йки [accusative, plural], дво́йкой [instrumental, singular], дво́йкою [instrumental, singular], дво́йками [instrumental, plural], дво́йке [prepositional, singular], дво́йках [plural, prepositional]
  1. two Categories (topical): Two
    Sense id: en-двойка-ru-noun-P8TM~nRY Disambiguation of Two: 38 12 30 10 8 2 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 14 14 19 20 18 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 14 21 19 17 16
  2. (mark) two (out of five), poor; D mark, D grade Synonyms: двоя́к, неудовлетвори́тельно, не́уд, два ба́лла, два, па́ра
    Sense id: en-двойка-ru-noun-nxNWVrDc Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 14 14 19 20 18 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 14 21 19 17 16
  3. (card games) two, deuce Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-двойка-ru-noun-ZmNTJxbQ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 14 14 19 20 18 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 14 21 19 17 16 Topics: card-games, games
  4. No. 2 (bus, tram, etc.)
    Sense id: en-двойка-ru-noun-AZiGNFF3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 23 47 25 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 15 59 20 3 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 14 14 19 20 18 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 14 21 19 17 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 5 5 19 44 21 5
  5. (rowing) double, pair (a boat with two rowers) Categories (topical): Rowing, Watercraft
    Sense id: en-двойка-ru-noun-75JY3QN5 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 14 14 19 20 18 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 14 21 19 17 16 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, rowing, sports
  6. two-piece suit
    Sense id: en-двойка-ru-noun-boOIT4t8 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 14 14 19 20 18 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 14 21 19 17 16

Download JSON data for двойка meaning in Russian (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́е",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "дво́е (dvóje) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дво́е (dvóje) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дво́йка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvójka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́ек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йка",
      "roman": "dvójka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йки",
      "roman": "dvójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йки",
      "roman": "dvójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́ек",
      "roman": "dvójek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йке",
      "roman": "dvójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йкам",
      "roman": "dvójkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йку",
      "roman": "dvójku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йки",
      "roman": "dvójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йкой",
      "roman": "dvójkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йкою",
      "roman": "dvójkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йками",
      "roman": "dvójkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йке",
      "roman": "dvójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йках",
      "roman": "dvójkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дво́йка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "дво́йка • (dvójka) f inan (genitive дво́йки, nominative plural дво́йки, genitive plural дво́ек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 20 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 21 19 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 30 10 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "ru:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "id": "en-двойка-ru-noun-P8TM~nRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 20 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 21 19 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I grade your work as very poor.",
          "roman": "Stávlju tebé za éto dvójku.",
          "text": "Ста́влю тебе́ за э́то дво́йку.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He got a poor grade for history; he didn't pass the history exam.",
          "roman": "On polučíl dvójku po istórii.",
          "text": "Он получи́л дво́йку по исто́рии.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "awfully, wretchedly, couldn't be worse",
          "roman": "na dvójku",
          "text": "на дво́йку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two (out of five), poor; D mark, D grade"
      ],
      "id": "en-двойка-ru-noun-nxNWVrDc",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mark",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mark) two (out of five), poor; D mark, D grade"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "двоя́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "неудовлетвори́тельно"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́уд"
        },
        {
          "word": "два ба́лла"
        },
        {
          "word": "два"
        },
        {
          "word": "па́ра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 20 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 21 19 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two of trumps",
          "roman": "kozýrnaja dvójka",
          "text": "козы́рная дво́йка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the two of hearts",
          "roman": "dvójka červéj",
          "text": "дво́йка черве́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two, deuce"
      ],
      "id": "en-двойка-ru-noun-ZmNTJxbQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "deuce",
          "deuce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) two, deuce"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 47 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 15 59 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 20 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 21 19 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 19 44 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "No. 2 (bus, tram, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-двойка-ru-noun-AZiGNFF3",
      "links": [
        [
          "No.",
          "No."
        ],
        [
          "bus",
          "bus"
        ],
        [
          "tram",
          "tram"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rowing",
          "orig": "ru:Rowing",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "ru:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 20 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 21 19 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "double scull",
          "roman": "dvójka párnaja",
          "text": "дво́йка па́рная",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coxless pair",
          "roman": "dvójka raspašnája bez rulevóvo",
          "text": "дво́йка распашна́я без рулево́го",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double, pair (a boat with two rowers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-двойка-ru-noun-75JY3QN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "rowing",
          "rowing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rowing) double, pair (a boat with two rowers)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "rowing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 20 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 21 19 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two-piece suit"
      ],
      "id": "en-двойка-ru-noun-boOIT4t8",
      "links": [
        [
          "two-piece",
          "two-piece"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdvojkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-двойка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "двойка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Two"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́е",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "дво́е (dvóje) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дво́е (dvóje) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дво́йка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvójka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́ек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йка",
      "roman": "dvójka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йки",
      "roman": "dvójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йки",
      "roman": "dvójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́ек",
      "roman": "dvójek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йке",
      "roman": "dvójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йкам",
      "roman": "dvójkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йку",
      "roman": "dvójku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йки",
      "roman": "dvójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йкой",
      "roman": "dvójkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йкою",
      "roman": "dvójkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йками",
      "roman": "dvójkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йке",
      "roman": "dvójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́йках",
      "roman": "dvójkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дво́йка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "дво́йка • (dvójka) f inan (genitive дво́йки, nominative plural дво́йки, genitive plural дво́ек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I grade your work as very poor.",
          "roman": "Stávlju tebé za éto dvójku.",
          "text": "Ста́влю тебе́ за э́то дво́йку.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He got a poor grade for history; he didn't pass the history exam.",
          "roman": "On polučíl dvójku po istórii.",
          "text": "Он получи́л дво́йку по исто́рии.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "awfully, wretchedly, couldn't be worse",
          "roman": "na dvójku",
          "text": "на дво́йку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two (out of five), poor; D mark, D grade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mark",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mark) two (out of five), poor; D mark, D grade"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "двоя́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "неудовлетвори́тельно"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́уд"
        },
        {
          "word": "два ба́лла"
        },
        {
          "word": "два"
        },
        {
          "word": "па́ра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Card games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two of trumps",
          "roman": "kozýrnaja dvójka",
          "text": "козы́рная дво́йка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the two of hearts",
          "roman": "dvójka červéj",
          "text": "дво́йка черве́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two, deuce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "deuce",
          "deuce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) two, deuce"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "No. 2 (bus, tram, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "No.",
          "No."
        ],
        [
          "bus",
          "bus"
        ],
        [
          "tram",
          "tram"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Rowing",
        "ru:Watercraft"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "double scull",
          "roman": "dvójka párnaja",
          "text": "дво́йка па́рная",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coxless pair",
          "roman": "dvójka raspašnája bez rulevóvo",
          "text": "дво́йка распашна́я без рулево́го",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double, pair (a boat with two rowers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rowing",
          "rowing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rowing) double, pair (a boat with two rowers)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "rowing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "two-piece suit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two-piece",
          "two-piece"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdvojkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-двойка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "двойка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.