"давить" meaning in Russian

See давить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [dɐˈvʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-дави́ть.ogg , Ru-давить.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic давити (daviti), from Proto-Slavic *dāvìti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|давити}} Old East Slavic давити (daviti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dāvìti}} Proto-Slavic *dāvìti, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*dʰew-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- Head templates: {{ru-verb|дави́ть|impf}} дави́ть • (davítʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c􂀿(4)􂁀+p|дави́ть|prpp=+}} Forms: дави́ть [canonical], davítʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], дави́ть [imperfective, infinitive], давя́щий [active, participle, present], да́вящий [active, participle, present], дави́вший [active, participle, past], дави́мый [participle, passive, present], да́вленный [participle, passive, past], давя́ [adverbial, participle, present], дави́в [adverbial, participle, past], дави́вши [adverbial, participle, past], давлю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дави́ть [first-person, future, singular], да́вишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дави́ть [future, second-person, singular], да́вит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет дави́ть [future, singular, third-person], да́вим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем дави́ть [first-person, future, plural], да́вите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дави́ть [future, plural, second-person], да́вят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут дави́ть [future, plural, third-person], дави́ [imperative, singular], дави́те [imperative, plural], дави́л [masculine, past, singular], дави́ли [masculine, past, plural], дави́ла [feminine, past, singular], дави́ли [feminine, past, plural], дави́ло [neuter, past, singular], дави́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to weigh, to lie heavy
    Sense id: en-давить-ru-verb-cK1aGWPX
  2. to crush
    Sense id: en-давить-ru-verb-39f~5eug
  3. to press, to squeeze
    Sense id: en-давить-ru-verb-Bhh9Xlpj
  4. to suppress, to stifle
    Sense id: en-давить-ru-verb-Gpv9qIxT
  5. (colloquial) to kill, to destroy Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-давить-ru-verb-FQpkCvt3
  6. (colloquial) to put pressure on, to pressurize, to pressure Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-давить-ru-verb-lKbBO8Ud
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дави́ться (davítʹsja) [imperfective], вдави́ть (vdavítʹ) [perfective], вда́вливать (vdávlivatʹ) [imperfective], вдави́ться (vdavítʹsja) [perfective], вда́вливаться (vdávlivatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́давить (výdavitʹ) [perfective], выда́вливать (vydávlivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́давиться (výdavitʹsja) [perfective], выда́вливаться (vydávlivatʹsja) [imperfective], додави́ть (dodavítʹ) [perfective], задави́ть (zadavítʹ) [perfective], зада́вливать (zadávlivatʹ) [imperfective], надави́ть (nadavítʹ) [perfective], нада́вливать (nadávlivatʹ) [imperfective], отдави́ть (otdavítʹ) [perfective], отда́вливать (otdávlivatʹ) [imperfective], передави́ть (peredavítʹ) [perfective], подави́ть (podavítʹ) [perfective], подавля́ть (podavljátʹ) [imperfective], подави́ться (podavítʹsja) [perfective], пода́вливать (podávlivatʹ) [imperfective], поддави́ть (poddavítʹ) [perfective], подда́вливать (poddávlivatʹ) [imperfective], придави́ть (pridavítʹ) [perfective], прида́вливать (pridávlivatʹ) [imperfective], продави́ть (prodavítʹ) [perfective], прода́вливать (prodávlivatʹ) [imperfective], продави́ться (prodavítʹsja) [perfective], прода́вливаться (prodávlivatʹsja) [imperfective], раздави́ть (razdavítʹ) [perfective], разда́вливать (razdávlivatʹ) [imperfective], сдави́ть (sdavítʹ) [perfective], сда́вливать (sdávlivatʹ) [imperfective], удави́ть (udavítʹ) [perfective], уда́вливать (udávlivatʹ) [imperfective], удави́ться (udavítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: да́вка (dávka), давле́ние (davlénije), вдавление (vdavlenije), вдавливание (vdavlivanije), выдавливание (vydavlivanije), подавле́ние (podavlénije), сдавливание (sdavlivanije), уда́в (udáv), уда́вка (udávka), удавленник (udavlennik), давильный (davilʹnyj), да́вленный (dávlennyj), отдавленный (otdavlennyj), разда́вленный (razdávlennyj), сда́вленный (sdávlennyj)

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{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "davítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дави́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vdávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vdavítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдави́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vdávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вда́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výdavitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́давить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vydávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výdavitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́давиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vydávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выда́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dodavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "додави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зада́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нада́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podavítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подави́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пода́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poddavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поддави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poddávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pridavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "придави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pridávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прида́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прода́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodavítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продави́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прода́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udavítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удави́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "давити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic давити (daviti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dāvìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dāvìti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic давити (daviti), from Proto-Slavic *dāvìti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "davítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c[④] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ть",
      "roman": "davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "давя́щий",
      "roman": "davjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вящий",
      "roman": "dávjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́вший",
      "roman": "davívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́мый",
      "roman": "davímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вленный",
      "roman": "dávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "давя́",
      "roman": "davjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́в",
      "roman": "davív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́вши",
      "roman": "davívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "давлю́",
      "roman": "davljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdu davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вишь",
      "roman": "dávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вит",
      "roman": "dávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdet davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вим",
      "roman": "dávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdem davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вите",
      "roman": "dávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdete davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вят",
      "roman": "dávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdut davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́",
      "roman": "daví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́те",
      "roman": "davíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́л",
      "roman": "davíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ли",
      "roman": "davíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ла",
      "roman": "davíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ли",
      "roman": "davíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ло",
      "roman": "davílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ли",
      "roman": "davíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дави́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "дави́ть • (davítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c􂀿(4)􂁀+p",
        "3": "дави́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dávka",
      "word": "да́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "davlénije",
      "word": "давле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vdavlenije",
      "word": "вдавление"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vdavlivanije",
      "word": "вдавливание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vydavlivanije",
      "word": "выдавливание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podavlénije",
      "word": "подавле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdavlivanije",
      "word": "сдавливание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udáv",
      "word": "уда́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udávka",
      "word": "уда́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udavlennik",
      "word": "удавленник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "davilʹnyj",
      "word": "давильный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dávlennyj",
      "word": "да́вленный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdavlennyj",
      "word": "отдавленный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdávlennyj",
      "word": "разда́вленный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdávlennyj",
      "word": "сда́вленный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the snow weighs on the roof",
          "roman": "sneg dávit na krýšu",
          "text": "снег да́вит на кры́шу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh, to lie heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-давить-ru-verb-cK1aGWPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush"
      ],
      "id": "en-давить-ru-verb-39f~5eug",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "press the juice out of berries",
          "roman": "davítʹ jágody",
          "text": "дави́ть я́годы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "squeeze a lemon",
          "roman": "davítʹ limón",
          "text": "дави́ть лимо́н",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tramp grapes",
          "roman": "davítʹ vinográd",
          "text": "дави́ть виногра́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-давить-ru-verb-Bhh9Xlpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress, to stifle"
      ],
      "id": "en-давить-ru-verb-Gpv9qIxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-давить-ru-verb-FQpkCvt3",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to kill, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is being pressurized/pressured to make a statement",
          "roman": "na nevó dávjat, štóby on výstupil s zajavlénijem",
          "text": "на него́ да́вят, что́бы он вы́ступил с заявле́нием",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "don't get hard on me!",
          "roman": "ne daví na menjá!",
          "text": "не дави́ на меня́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put pressure on, to pressurize, to pressure"
      ],
      "id": "en-давить-ru-verb-lKbBO8Ud",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "pressurize",
          "pressurize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to put pressure on, to pressurize, to pressure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дави́ть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-давить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "давить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "davítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дави́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdavítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдави́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вда́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdavitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́давить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdavitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́давиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выда́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dodavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "додави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зада́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нада́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podavítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подави́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пода́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poddavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поддави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poddávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "придави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прида́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прода́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodavítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продави́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прода́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уда́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udavítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удави́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "давити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic давити (daviti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dāvìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dāvìti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic давити (daviti), from Proto-Slavic *dāvìti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "davítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c[④] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ть",
      "roman": "davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "давя́щий",
      "roman": "davjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вящий",
      "roman": "dávjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́вший",
      "roman": "davívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́мый",
      "roman": "davímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вленный",
      "roman": "dávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "давя́",
      "roman": "davjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́в",
      "roman": "davív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́вши",
      "roman": "davívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "давлю́",
      "roman": "davljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdu davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вишь",
      "roman": "dávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вит",
      "roman": "dávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdet davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вим",
      "roman": "dávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdem davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вите",
      "roman": "dávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdete davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́вят",
      "roman": "dávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дави́ть",
      "roman": "búdut davítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́",
      "roman": "daví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́те",
      "roman": "davíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́л",
      "roman": "davíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ли",
      "roman": "davíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ла",
      "roman": "davíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ли",
      "roman": "davíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ло",
      "roman": "davílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дави́ли",
      "roman": "davíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дави́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "дави́ть • (davítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c􂀿(4)􂁀+p",
        "3": "дави́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dávka",
      "word": "да́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davlénije",
      "word": "давле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdavlenije",
      "word": "вдавление"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdavlivanije",
      "word": "вдавливание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydavlivanije",
      "word": "выдавливание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podavlénije",
      "word": "подавле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdavlivanije",
      "word": "сдавливание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udáv",
      "word": "уда́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udávka",
      "word": "уда́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udavlennik",
      "word": "удавленник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davilʹnyj",
      "word": "давильный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dávlennyj",
      "word": "да́вленный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdavlennyj",
      "word": "отдавленный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdávlennyj",
      "word": "разда́вленный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdávlennyj",
      "word": "сда́вленный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the snow weighs on the roof",
          "roman": "sneg dávit na krýšu",
          "text": "снег да́вит на кры́шу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh, to lie heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "press the juice out of berries",
          "roman": "davítʹ jágody",
          "text": "дави́ть я́годы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "squeeze a lemon",
          "roman": "davítʹ limón",
          "text": "дави́ть лимо́н",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tramp grapes",
          "roman": "davítʹ vinográd",
          "text": "дави́ть виногра́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress, to stifle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to kill, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is being pressurized/pressured to make a statement",
          "roman": "na nevó dávjat, štóby on výstupil s zajavlénijem",
          "text": "на него́ да́вят, что́бы он вы́ступил с заявле́нием",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "don't get hard on me!",
          "roman": "ne daví na menjá!",
          "text": "не дави́ на меня́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put pressure on, to pressurize, to pressure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "pressurize",
          "pressurize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to put pressure on, to pressurize, to pressure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дави́ть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-давить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "давить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.