See грубый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for грубый meaning in Russian (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grǫbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grob"
},
"expansion": "German grob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grubùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grubùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.\nCognates include German grob, Lithuanian grubùs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́бый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grúbyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)грубе́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)грубе́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бый",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бое",
"roman": "grúboje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бая",
"roman": "grúbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бые",
"roman": "grúbyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бого",
"roman": "grúbovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бой",
"roman": "grúboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бых",
"roman": "grúbyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бому",
"roman": "grúbomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бой",
"roman": "grúboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бым",
"roman": "grúbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бого",
"roman": "grúbovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бое",
"roman": "grúboje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бую",
"roman": "grúbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бых",
"roman": "grúbyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бый",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бые",
"roman": "grúbyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бым",
"roman": "grúbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бой",
"roman": "grúboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бою",
"roman": "grúboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́быми",
"roman": "grúbymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бом",
"roman": "grúbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бой",
"roman": "grúboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бых",
"roman": "grúbyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "груб",
"roman": "grub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бо",
"roman": "grúbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "груба́",
"roman": "grubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "грубы́",
"roman": "grubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бы",
"roman": "grúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́бый",
"2": "+c'"
},
"expansion": "гру́бый • (grúbyj) (comparative (по)грубе́е or (по)грубе́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́бый",
"2": "c'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grubetʹ",
"word": "грубеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grubítʹ",
"word": "груби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grubiján",
"word": "грубия́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grúbostʹ",
"word": "гру́бость"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 18 6 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncouth, boorish, rude, uncultured"
],
"id": "en-грубый-ru-adj-115aUPeI",
"links": [
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "некульту́рный"
},
{
"word": "неве́жливый"
},
{
"word": "неотёсанный"
},
{
"word": "невоспи́танный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse (of cloth, a surface, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-грубый-ru-adj-P2XhoEYL",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шерша́вый"
},
{
"word": "коря́вый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, hoarse, raspy (of a voice or sound)"
],
"id": "en-грубый-ru-adj-pTOpZRU1",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"raspy",
"raspy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хри́плый"
},
{
"word": "скрипу́чий"
},
{
"word": "глухо́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, approximate, inexact (of work, an estimate, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-грубый-ru-adj-8osiTDRt",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"inexact",
"inexact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) rough, approximate, inexact (of work, an estimate, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "приблизи́тельный"
},
{
"word": "нето́чный"
},
{
"word": "приме́рный"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, egregious, gross, unacceptable (of an error or miscalculation)"
],
"id": "en-грубый-ru-adj-el6Biquu",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"egregious",
"egregious"
],
[
"gross",
"gross"
],
[
"unacceptable",
"unacceptable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вопию́щий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrubɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-грубый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грубый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grǫbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grob"
},
"expansion": "German grob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grubùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grubùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.\nCognates include German grob, Lithuanian grubùs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́бый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grúbyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)грубе́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)грубе́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бый",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бое",
"roman": "grúboje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бая",
"roman": "grúbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бые",
"roman": "grúbyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бого",
"roman": "grúbovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бой",
"roman": "grúboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бых",
"roman": "grúbyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бому",
"roman": "grúbomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бой",
"roman": "grúboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бым",
"roman": "grúbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бого",
"roman": "grúbovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бое",
"roman": "grúboje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бую",
"roman": "grúbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бых",
"roman": "grúbyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бый",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бые",
"roman": "grúbyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бым",
"roman": "grúbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бой",
"roman": "grúboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бою",
"roman": "grúboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́быми",
"roman": "grúbymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бом",
"roman": "grúbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бой",
"roman": "grúboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бых",
"roman": "grúbyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "груб",
"roman": "grub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бо",
"roman": "grúbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "груба́",
"roman": "grubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "грубы́",
"roman": "grubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́бы",
"roman": "grúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́бый",
"2": "+c'"
},
"expansion": "гру́бый • (grúbyj) (comparative (по)грубе́е or (по)грубе́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́бый",
"2": "c'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "grubetʹ",
"word": "грубеть"
},
{
"roman": "grubítʹ",
"word": "груби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "grubiján",
"word": "грубия́н"
},
{
"roman": "grúbostʹ",
"word": "гру́бость"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncouth, boorish, rude, uncultured"
],
"links": [
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "некульту́рный"
},
{
"word": "неве́жливый"
},
{
"word": "неотёсанный"
},
{
"word": "невоспи́танный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse (of cloth, a surface, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шерша́вый"
},
{
"word": "коря́вый"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, hoarse, raspy (of a voice or sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"raspy",
"raspy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хри́плый"
},
{
"word": "скрипу́чий"
},
{
"word": "глухо́й"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, approximate, inexact (of work, an estimate, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"inexact",
"inexact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) rough, approximate, inexact (of work, an estimate, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "приблизи́тельный"
},
{
"word": "нето́чный"
},
{
"word": "приме́рный"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, egregious, gross, unacceptable (of an error or miscalculation)"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"egregious",
"egregious"
],
[
"gross",
"gross"
],
[
"unacceptable",
"unacceptable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вопию́щий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrubɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-грубый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грубый"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.