"грех" meaning in Russian

See грех in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrʲex] Audio: Ru-грех.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grěxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grěxъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grěxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=гре́шный|adj2=грехо́вный|dim=грешо́к}} грех • (grex) m inan (genitive греха́, nominative plural грехи́, genitive plural грехо́в, relational adjective гре́шный or грехо́вный, diminutive грешо́к) Forms: grex [romanization], греха́ [genitive], грехи́ [nominative, plural], грехо́в [genitive, plural], гре́шный [adjective, relational], грехо́вный [adjective, relational], грешо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гре́х [nominative, singular], грехи́ [nominative, plural], греха́ [genitive, singular], грехо́в [genitive, plural], греху́ [dative, singular], греха́м [dative, plural], гре́х [accusative, singular], грехи́ [accusative, plural], грехо́м [instrumental, singular], греха́ми [instrumental, plural], грехе́ [prepositional, singular], греха́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (theology) sin Categories (topical): Theology
    Sense id: en-грех-ru-noun-zMxox5KO Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  2. fault
    Sense id: en-грех-ru-noun-8cVi6uMv Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: грѣхъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (grěx) Derived forms: от греха́ пода́льше (ot grexá podálʹše) (english: out of harm's way), с грехо́м попола́м (s grexóm popolám) (english: just, so-so), что греха́ таи́ть (što grexá taítʹ) (english: truth be told)
Related terms: гре́шник (gréšnik), гре́шница (gréšnica), гре́шный (gréšnyj), грехо́вный (grexóvnyj), грехово́дник (grexovódnik), греши́ть (grešítʹ), согреши́ть (sogrešítʹ), грешно́ (grešnó), огре́х (ogréx), погре́шность (pogréšnostʹ), прегреше́ние (pregrešénije)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for грех meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "out of harm's way",
      "roman": "ot grexá podálʹše",
      "word": "от греха́ пода́льше"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "just, so-so",
      "roman": "s grexóm popolám",
      "word": "с грехо́м попола́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "truth be told",
      "roman": "što grexá taítʹ",
      "word": "что греха́ таи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "riähkä"
          },
          "expansion": "riähkä",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: riähkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "riähkä"
          },
          "expansion": "riähkä",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: riähkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ре̄ххьк"
          },
          "expansion": "ре̄ххьк (riexx’k)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ре̄ххьк (riexx’k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "reäʹǩǩ"
          },
          "expansion": "reäʹǩǩ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: reäʹǩǩ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmf",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalo Finnish Romani:",
          "name": "desctree"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmf",
            "2": "greȟȟos"
          },
          "expansion": "greȟȟos",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalo Finnish Romani: greȟȟos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грешо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́х",
      "roman": "gréx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "roman": "grexí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́",
      "roman": "grexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́в",
      "roman": "grexóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греху́",
      "roman": "grexú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́м",
      "roman": "grexám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́х",
      "roman": "gréx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "roman": "grexí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́м",
      "roman": "grexóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́ми",
      "roman": "grexámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехе́",
      "roman": "grexé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́х",
      "roman": "grexáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "гре́шный",
        "adj2": "грехо́вный",
        "dim": "грешо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "грех • (grex) m inan (genitive греха́, nominative plural грехи́, genitive plural грехо́в, relational adjective гре́шный or грехо́вный, diminutive грешо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gréšnik",
      "word": "гре́шник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gréšnica",
      "word": "гре́шница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gréšnyj",
      "word": "гре́шный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grexóvnyj",
      "word": "грехо́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grexovódnik",
      "word": "грехово́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grešítʹ",
      "word": "греши́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sogrešítʹ",
      "word": "согреши́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grešnó",
      "word": "грешно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogréx",
      "word": "огре́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogréšnostʹ",
      "word": "погре́шность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pregrešénije",
      "word": "прегреше́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "ru:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seven deadly sins",
          "roman": "semʹ smértnyx grexóv",
          "text": "семь сме́ртных грехо́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-грех-ru-noun-zMxox5KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) sin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-грех-ru-noun-8cVi6uMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲex]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grěx",
      "word": "грѣхъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грех"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "out of harm's way",
      "roman": "ot grexá podálʹše",
      "word": "от греха́ пода́льше"
    },
    {
      "english": "just, so-so",
      "roman": "s grexóm popolám",
      "word": "с грехо́м попола́м"
    },
    {
      "english": "truth be told",
      "roman": "što grexá taítʹ",
      "word": "что греха́ таи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "riähkä"
          },
          "expansion": "riähkä",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: riähkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "riähkä"
          },
          "expansion": "riähkä",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: riähkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ре̄ххьк"
          },
          "expansion": "ре̄ххьк (riexx’k)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ре̄ххьк (riexx’k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "reäʹǩǩ"
          },
          "expansion": "reäʹǩǩ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: reäʹǩǩ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmf",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalo Finnish Romani:",
          "name": "desctree"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmf",
            "2": "greȟȟos"
          },
          "expansion": "greȟȟos",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalo Finnish Romani: greȟȟos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грешо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́х",
      "roman": "gréx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "roman": "grexí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́",
      "roman": "grexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́в",
      "roman": "grexóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греху́",
      "roman": "grexú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́м",
      "roman": "grexám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́х",
      "roman": "gréx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "roman": "grexí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́м",
      "roman": "grexóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́ми",
      "roman": "grexámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехе́",
      "roman": "grexé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́х",
      "roman": "grexáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "гре́шный",
        "adj2": "грехо́вный",
        "dim": "грешо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "грех • (grex) m inan (genitive греха́, nominative plural грехи́, genitive plural грехо́в, relational adjective гре́шный or грехо́вный, diminutive грешо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gréšnik",
      "word": "гре́шник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gréšnica",
      "word": "гре́шница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gréšnyj",
      "word": "гре́шный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grexóvnyj",
      "word": "грехо́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grexovódnik",
      "word": "грехово́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grešítʹ",
      "word": "греши́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sogrešítʹ",
      "word": "согреши́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grešnó",
      "word": "грешно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogréx",
      "word": "огре́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogréšnostʹ",
      "word": "погре́шность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pregrešénije",
      "word": "прегреше́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seven deadly sins",
          "roman": "semʹ smértnyx grexóv",
          "text": "семь сме́ртных грехо́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) sin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲex]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grěx",
      "word": "грѣхъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грех"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.