"греть" meaning in Russian

See греть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡrʲetʲ] Audio: Ru-греть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Bulgarian грея (greja, “I heat, warm”), and possibly English warm. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grěti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grěti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grěti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-||warm}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”), {{cog|grc|θερμός||warm}} Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), {{cog|bg|грея||I heat, warm}} Bulgarian грея (greja, “I heat, warm”), {{m|gem-pro|*warmaz}} *warmaz, {{cog|en|warm}} English warm Head templates: {{ru-verb|греть|impf|pf=нагре́ть|pf2=согре́ть}} греть • (gretʹ) impf (perfective нагре́ть or согре́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|12a+p|греть}} Forms: gretʹ [romanization], нагре́ть [perfective], согре́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], гре́ть [imperfective, infinitive], гре́ющий [active, participle, present], гре́вший [active, participle, past], гре́емый [participle, passive, present], гре́тый [participle, passive, past], гре́я [adverbial, participle, present], гре́в [adverbial, participle, past], гре́вши [adverbial, participle, past], гре́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду гре́ть [first-person, future, singular], гре́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь гре́ть [future, second-person, singular], гре́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет гре́ть [future, singular, third-person], гре́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем гре́ть [first-person, future, plural], гре́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете гре́ть [future, plural, second-person], гре́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут гре́ть [future, plural, third-person], гре́й [imperative, singular], гре́йте [imperative, plural], гре́л [masculine, past, singular], гре́ли [masculine, past, plural], гре́ла [feminine, past, singular], гре́ли [feminine, past, plural], гре́ло [neuter, past, singular], гре́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to heat (to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space) Related terms: гре́лка (grélka) [feminine], гре́нка (grénka) [feminine], грено́к (grenók) [masculine], нагре́в (nagrév) [masculine], нагрева́ние (nagrevánije) [neuter], обогре́в (obogrév) [masculine], перегре́в (peregrév) [masculine], перегрева́ние (peregrevánije) [neuter], подогре́в (podogrév) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-греть-ru-verb-XduH30ho Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: гре́ться (grétʹsja) [imperfective], взгреть (vzgretʹ) [perfective], взгрева́ть (vzgrevátʹ) [imperfective], нагре́ть (nagrétʹ) [perfective], нагрева́ть (nagrevátʹ) [imperfective], нагре́ться (nagrétʹsja) [perfective], нагрева́ться (nagrevátʹsja) [imperfective], обогре́ть (obogrétʹ) [perfective], обогрева́ть (obogrevátʹ) [imperfective], обогре́ться (obogrétʹsja) [perfective], обогрева́ться (obogrevátʹsja) [imperfective], огре́ть (ogrétʹ) [perfective], огрева́ть (ogrevátʹ) [imperfective], отогре́ть (otogrétʹ) [perfective], отогрева́ть (otogrevátʹ) [imperfective], отогре́ться (otogrétʹsja) [perfective], отогрева́ться (otogrevátʹsja) [imperfective], перегре́ть (peregrétʹ) [perfective], перегрева́ть (peregrevátʹ) [imperfective], перегре́ться (peregrétʹsja) [perfective], перегрева́ться (peregrevátʹsja) [imperfective], погре́ть (pogrétʹ) [perfective], погре́ться (pogrétʹsja) [perfective], подогре́ть (podogrétʹ) [perfective], подогрева́ть (podogrevátʹ) [imperfective], подогре́ться (podogrétʹsja) [perfective], подогрева́ться (podogrevátʹsja) [imperfective], пригре́ть (prigrétʹ) [perfective], пригрева́ть (prigrevátʹ) [imperfective], прогре́ть (progrétʹ) [perfective], прогрева́ть (progrevátʹ) [imperfective], прогре́ться (progrétʹsja) [perfective], прогрева́ться (progrevátʹsja) [imperfective], разогре́ть (razogrétʹ) [perfective], разогрева́ть (razogrevátʹ) [imperfective], разогре́ться (razogrétʹsja) [perfective], разогрева́ться (razogrevátʹsja) [imperfective], согре́ть (sogrétʹ) [perfective], согрева́ть (sogrevátʹ) [imperfective], согре́ться (sogrétʹsja) [perfective], согрева́ться (sogrevátʹsja) [imperfective], угре́ть (ugrétʹ) [perfective], угрева́ть (ugrevátʹ) [imperfective], угре́ться (ugrétʹsja) [perfective], угрева́ться (ugrevátʹsja) [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for греть meaning in Russian (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θερμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "грея",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I heat, warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian грея (greja, “I heat, warm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*warmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*warmaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "English warm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Bulgarian грея (greja, “I heat, warm”), and possibly English warm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gretʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагре́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согре́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ть",
      "roman": "grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ющий",
      "roman": "gréjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́вший",
      "roman": "grévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́емый",
      "roman": "gréjemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́тый",
      "roman": "grétyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́я",
      "roman": "gréja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́в",
      "roman": "grév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́вши",
      "roman": "grévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ю",
      "roman": "gréju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdu grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ешь",
      "roman": "gréješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ет",
      "roman": "gréjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdet grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ем",
      "roman": "gréjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdem grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ете",
      "roman": "gréjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdete grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ют",
      "roman": "gréjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdut grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́й",
      "roman": "gréj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́йте",
      "roman": "gréjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́л",
      "roman": "grél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ли",
      "roman": "gréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ла",
      "roman": "gréla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ли",
      "roman": "gréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ло",
      "roman": "grélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ли",
      "roman": "gréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "греть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "нагре́ть",
        "pf2": "согре́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "греть • (gretʹ) impf (perfective нагре́ть or согре́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "греть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "grétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzgretʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "взгреть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzgrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "взгрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нагре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нагрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagrétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нагре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagrevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нагрева́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obogrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обогре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obogrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обогрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obogrétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обогре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obogrevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обогрева́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ogrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "огре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ogrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "огрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otogrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отогре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otogrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отогрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otogrétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отогре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otogrevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отогрева́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peregrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перегре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peregrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перегрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peregrétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перегре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peregrevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перегрева́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pogrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pogrétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podogrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подогре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podogrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подогрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podogrétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подогре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podogrevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подогрева́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prigrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пригре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prigrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пригрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "progrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прогре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "progrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прогрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "progrétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прогре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "progrevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прогрева́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razogrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разогре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razogrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разогрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razogrétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разогре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razogrevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разогрева́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sogrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "согре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sogrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "согрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sogrétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "согре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sogrevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "согрева́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugrétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "угре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugrevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "угрева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugrétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "угре́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugrevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "угрева́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heat (to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space)"
      ],
      "id": "en-греть-ru-verb-XduH30ho",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "grélka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гре́лка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grénka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гре́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grenók",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грено́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagrév",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нагре́в"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagrevánije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нагрева́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obogrév",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обогре́в"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peregrév",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перегре́в"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peregrevánije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перегрева́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podogrév",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подогре́в"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-греть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "греть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzgretʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взгреть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzgrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взгрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагрева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obogrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обогре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obogrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обогрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obogrétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обогре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obogrevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обогрева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otogrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отогре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otogrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отогрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otogrétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отогре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otogrevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отогрева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегрева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogrétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podogrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подогре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podogrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подогрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podogrétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подогре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podogrevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подогрева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progrétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progrevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогрева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razogrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разогре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razogrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разогрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razogrétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разогре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razogrevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разогрева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sogrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sogrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "согрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sogrétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sogrevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "согрева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угрева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угре́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угрева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θερμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "грея",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I heat, warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian грея (greja, “I heat, warm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*warmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*warmaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "English warm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Bulgarian грея (greja, “I heat, warm”), and possibly English warm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gretʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагре́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согре́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ть",
      "roman": "grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ющий",
      "roman": "gréjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́вший",
      "roman": "grévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́емый",
      "roman": "gréjemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́тый",
      "roman": "grétyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́я",
      "roman": "gréja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́в",
      "roman": "grév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́вши",
      "roman": "grévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ю",
      "roman": "gréju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdu grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ешь",
      "roman": "gréješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ет",
      "roman": "gréjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdet grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ем",
      "roman": "gréjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdem grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ете",
      "roman": "gréjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdete grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ют",
      "roman": "gréjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гре́ть",
      "roman": "búdut grétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́й",
      "roman": "gréj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́йте",
      "roman": "gréjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́л",
      "roman": "grél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ли",
      "roman": "gréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ла",
      "roman": "gréla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ли",
      "roman": "gréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ло",
      "roman": "grélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́ли",
      "roman": "gréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "греть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "нагре́ть",
        "pf2": "согре́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "греть • (gretʹ) impf (perfective нагре́ть or согре́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "греть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grélka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гре́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grénka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гре́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grenók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грено́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrév",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нагре́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrevánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нагрева́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obogrév",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обогре́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrév",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перегре́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrevánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перегрева́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podogrév",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подогре́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian class 12 verbs",
        "Russian class 12a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heat (to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-греть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "греть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.