"гребень" meaning in Russian

See гребень in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡrʲebʲɪnʲ] Audio: Ru-гребень.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *greby. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*greby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *greby, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*greby}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *greby Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гре́бень|m*|adj=гребенно́й|adj2=гребнево́й|dim=гребешо́к}} гре́бень • (grébenʹ) m inan (genitive гре́бня, nominative plural гре́бни, genitive plural гре́бней, relational adjective гребенно́й or гребнево́й, diminutive гребешо́к) Forms: гре́бень [canonical], grébenʹ [romanization], гре́бня [genitive], гре́бни [nominative, plural], гре́бней [genitive, plural], гребенно́й [adjective, relational], гребнево́й [adjective, relational], гребешо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гре́бень [nominative, singular], гре́бни [nominative, plural], гре́бня [genitive, singular], гре́бней [genitive, plural], гре́бню [dative, singular], гре́бням [dative, plural], гре́бень [accusative, singular], гре́бни [accusative, plural], гре́бнем [instrumental, singular], гре́бнями [instrumental, plural], гре́бне [prepositional, singular], гре́бнях [plural, prepositional]
  1. comb
    Sense id: en-гребень-ru-noun-704~UHmD Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 28 28 28 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 15 28 28 28
  2. (of a bird) crest, comb
    Sense id: en-гребень-ru-noun-spaMktX7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 32 32 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 32 32 32 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 30 34 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 32 33 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 28 28 28 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 15 28 28 28
  3. hackle, hatchel
    Sense id: en-гребень-ru-noun-5B79X7-T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 32 32 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 32 32 32 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 30 34 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 32 33 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 28 28 28 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 15 28 28 28
  4. ridge, crest
    Sense id: en-гребень-ru-noun-z30AAj5M Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 32 32 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 32 32 32 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 30 34 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 32 33 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 28 28 28 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 15 28 28 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гребёнка (grebjónka) [feminine], гребенщи́к (grebenščík) [animate, inanimate, masculine], гребневи́к (grebnevík) [animate, masculine] Related terms: грести́ (grestí) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grebjónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гребёнка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grebenščík",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гребенщи́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grebnevík",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гребневи́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*greby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *greby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*greby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *greby",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *greby.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́бень",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grébenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бня",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребенно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребнево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребешо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бень",
      "roman": "grébenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бни",
      "roman": "grébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бня",
      "roman": "grébnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бней",
      "roman": "grébnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бню",
      "roman": "grébnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бням",
      "roman": "grébnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бень",
      "roman": "grébenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бни",
      "roman": "grébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бнем",
      "roman": "grébnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бнями",
      "roman": "grébnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бне",
      "roman": "grébne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бнях",
      "roman": "grébnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бень",
        "2": "m*",
        "adj": "гребенно́й",
        "adj2": "гребнево́й",
        "dim": "гребешо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́бень • (grébenʹ) m inan (genitive гре́бня, nominative plural гре́бни, genitive plural гре́бней, relational adjective гребенно́й or гребнево́й, diminutive гребешо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grestí",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грести́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-гребень-ru-noun-704~UHmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest, comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-гребень-ru-noun-spaMktX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird) crest, comb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hackle, hatchel"
      ],
      "id": "en-гребень-ru-noun-5B79X7-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ],
        [
          "hatchel",
          "hatchel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, crest"
      ],
      "id": "en-гребень-ru-noun-z30AAj5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲebʲɪnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гребень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гребень"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grebjónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гребёнка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grebenščík",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гребенщи́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grebnevík",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гребневи́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*greby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *greby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*greby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *greby",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *greby.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́бень",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grébenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бня",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребенно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребнево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребешо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бень",
      "roman": "grébenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бни",
      "roman": "grébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бня",
      "roman": "grébnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бней",
      "roman": "grébnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бню",
      "roman": "grébnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бням",
      "roman": "grébnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бень",
      "roman": "grébenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бни",
      "roman": "grébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бнем",
      "roman": "grébnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бнями",
      "roman": "grébnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бне",
      "roman": "grébne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бнях",
      "roman": "grébnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бень",
        "2": "m*",
        "adj": "гребенно́й",
        "adj2": "гребнево́й",
        "dim": "гребешо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́бень • (grébenʹ) m inan (genitive гре́бня, nominative plural гре́бни, genitive plural гре́бней, relational adjective гребенно́й or гребнево́й, diminutive гребешо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grestí",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грести́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest, comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird) crest, comb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hackle, hatchel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ],
        [
          "hatchel",
          "hatchel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, crest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲebʲɪnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гребень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гребень"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гребень meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.