See граф in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for граф meaning in Russian (13.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "граф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: граф (graf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: граф (graf)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Graf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Graf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Graf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "графа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графья́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графьёв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графи́ня",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ф",
"roman": "gráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фы",
"roman": "gráfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графья́",
"roman": "grafʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фа",
"roman": "gráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графа́",
"roman": "grafá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фов",
"roman": "gráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графьёв",
"roman": "grafʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фу",
"roman": "gráfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графу́",
"roman": "grafú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фам",
"roman": "gráfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графья́м",
"roman": "grafʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фа",
"roman": "gráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графа́",
"roman": "grafá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фов",
"roman": "gráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графьёв",
"roman": "grafʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фом",
"roman": "gráfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графо́м",
"roman": "grafóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фами",
"roman": "gráfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графья́ми",
"roman": "grafʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фе",
"roman": "gráfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́",
"roman": "grafé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фах",
"roman": "gráfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "графья́х",
"roman": "grafʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "гра́ф",
"3": "or",
"4": "b",
"5": "гра́ф",
"6": "-ья",
"a": "an",
"adj": "гра́фский",
"f": "графи́ня"
},
"expansion": "граф • (graf) m anim (genitive гра́фа or графа́, nominative plural гра́фы or графья́, genitive plural гра́фов or графьёв, feminine графи́ня, relational adjective гра́фский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 24 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "ru:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 32 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ru:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"count, earl (the male ruler of a county)"
],
"id": "en-граф-ru-noun-WyxHGsXi",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count#Etymology_2"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "burggraf",
"word": "бургграф"
},
{
"roman": "grafínja",
"word": "графи́ня"
},
{
"roman": "gráfstvo",
"word": "гра́фство"
},
{
"roman": "landgráf",
"word": "ландгра́ф"
},
{
"roman": "markgráf",
"word": "маркгра́ф"
},
{
"roman": "markgrafstvo",
"word": "маркграфство"
},
{
"roman": "pfalʹcgraf",
"word": "пфальцграф"
},
{
"roman": "grafskij",
"word": "графский"
},
{
"roman": "markgrafskij",
"word": "маркграфский"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-граф 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "граф"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "граф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: граф (graf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: граф (graf)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "graph",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English graph",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "graph",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from English graph",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from English graph, first used in this sense by J. J. Sylvester in 1878.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ф",
"roman": "gráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фы",
"roman": "gráfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фа",
"roman": "gráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фов",
"roman": "gráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фу",
"roman": "gráfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фам",
"roman": "gráfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ф",
"roman": "gráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фы",
"roman": "gráfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фом",
"roman": "gráfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фами",
"roman": "gráfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фе",
"roman": "gráfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фах",
"roman": "gráfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "граф • (graf) m inan (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фы, genitive plural гра́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "ru:Graph theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Visualization",
"Formal sciences",
"Computing",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 73 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graph (set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges)"
],
"id": "en-граф-ru-noun-UA9qdJsk",
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) graph (set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bigraf",
"word": "биграф"
},
{
"roman": "grafá",
"word": "графа́"
},
{
"roman": "gráfik",
"word": "гра́фик"
},
{
"roman": "grafomán",
"word": "графома́н"
},
{
"roman": "grafománija",
"word": "графома́ния"
},
{
"roman": "kalligráfija",
"word": "каллигра́фия"
},
{
"roman": "mulʹtigraf",
"word": "мультиграф"
},
{
"roman": "nulʹ-graf",
"word": "нуль-граф"
},
{
"roman": "orgráf",
"word": "оргра́ф"
},
{
"roman": "orfográfija",
"word": "орфогра́фия"
},
{
"roman": "podgraf",
"word": "подграф"
},
{
"roman": "poligráf",
"word": "полигра́ф"
},
{
"roman": "psevdograf",
"word": "псевдограф"
},
{
"roman": "sugraf",
"word": "суграф"
},
{
"roman": "grafíčeskij",
"word": "графи́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "kalligrafičeskij",
"word": "каллиграфический"
},
{
"roman": "orfografíčeskij",
"word": "орфографи́ческий"
}
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-граф 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"James Joseph Sylvester"
],
"word": "граф"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "граф • (graf) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "граф • (graf) f inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grafá",
"word": "графа́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of графа́ (grafá)"
],
"id": "en-граф-ru-noun-E7cHChzv",
"links": [
[
"графа́",
"графа#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-граф 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "граф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Nobility",
"ru:Titles",
"uk:Male people",
"uk:Nobility",
"uk:Titles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "граф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: граф (graf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: граф (graf)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Graf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Graf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Graf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "графа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графья́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графьёв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графи́ня",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ф",
"roman": "gráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фы",
"roman": "gráfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графья́",
"roman": "grafʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фа",
"roman": "gráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графа́",
"roman": "grafá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фов",
"roman": "gráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графьёв",
"roman": "grafʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фу",
"roman": "gráfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графу́",
"roman": "grafú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фам",
"roman": "gráfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графья́м",
"roman": "grafʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фа",
"roman": "gráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графа́",
"roman": "grafá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фов",
"roman": "gráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графьёв",
"roman": "grafʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фом",
"roman": "gráfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графо́м",
"roman": "grafóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фами",
"roman": "gráfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графья́ми",
"roman": "grafʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фе",
"roman": "gráfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́",
"roman": "grafé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фах",
"roman": "gráfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "графья́х",
"roman": "grafʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "гра́ф",
"3": "or",
"4": "b",
"5": "гра́ф",
"6": "-ья",
"a": "an",
"adj": "гра́фский",
"f": "графи́ня"
},
"expansion": "граф • (graf) m anim (genitive гра́фа or графа́, nominative plural гра́фы or графья́, genitive plural гра́фов or графьёв, feminine графи́ня, relational adjective гра́фский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "burggraf",
"word": "бургграф"
},
{
"roman": "grafínja",
"word": "графи́ня"
},
{
"roman": "gráfstvo",
"word": "гра́фство"
},
{
"roman": "landgráf",
"word": "ландгра́ф"
},
{
"roman": "markgráf",
"word": "маркгра́ф"
},
{
"roman": "markgrafstvo",
"word": "маркграфство"
},
{
"roman": "pfalʹcgraf",
"word": "пфальцграф"
},
{
"roman": "grafskij",
"word": "графский"
},
{
"roman": "markgrafskij",
"word": "маркграфский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"count, earl (the male ruler of a county)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count#Etymology_2"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-граф 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "граф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Nobility",
"ru:Titles",
"uk:Male people",
"uk:Nobility",
"uk:Titles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "граф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: граф (graf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: граф (graf)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "graph",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English graph",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "graph",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from English graph",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from English graph, first used in this sense by J. J. Sylvester in 1878.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ф",
"roman": "gráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фы",
"roman": "gráfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фа",
"roman": "gráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фов",
"roman": "gráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фу",
"roman": "gráfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фам",
"roman": "gráfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ф",
"roman": "gráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фы",
"roman": "gráfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фом",
"roman": "gráfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фами",
"roman": "gráfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фе",
"roman": "gráfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́фах",
"roman": "gráfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "граф • (graf) m inan (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фы, genitive plural гра́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bigraf",
"word": "биграф"
},
{
"roman": "grafá",
"word": "графа́"
},
{
"roman": "gráfik",
"word": "гра́фик"
},
{
"roman": "grafomán",
"word": "графома́н"
},
{
"roman": "grafománija",
"word": "графома́ния"
},
{
"roman": "kalligráfija",
"word": "каллигра́фия"
},
{
"roman": "mulʹtigraf",
"word": "мультиграф"
},
{
"roman": "nulʹ-graf",
"word": "нуль-граф"
},
{
"roman": "orgráf",
"word": "оргра́ф"
},
{
"roman": "orfográfija",
"word": "орфогра́фия"
},
{
"roman": "podgraf",
"word": "подграф"
},
{
"roman": "poligráf",
"word": "полигра́ф"
},
{
"roman": "psevdograf",
"word": "псевдограф"
},
{
"roman": "sugraf",
"word": "суграф"
},
{
"roman": "grafíčeskij",
"word": "графи́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "kalligrafičeskij",
"word": "каллиграфический"
},
{
"roman": "orfografíčeskij",
"word": "орфографи́ческий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"graph (set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges)"
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) graph (set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges)"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-граф 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"James Joseph Sylvester"
],
"word": "граф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Nobility",
"ru:Titles",
"uk:Male people",
"uk:Nobility",
"uk:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "граф • (graf) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "граф • (graf) f inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grafá",
"word": "графа́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of графа́ (grafá)"
],
"links": [
[
"графа́",
"графа#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-граф 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "граф"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.