"грамота" meaning in Russian

See грамота in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡramətə] Audio: Ru-грамота.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|grc|γράμματα|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata), {{bor+|ru|grc|γράμματα}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гра́мота}} гра́мота • (grámota) f inan (genitive гра́моты, nominative plural гра́моты, genitive plural гра́мот) Forms: гра́мота [canonical], grámota [romanization], гра́моты [genitive], гра́моты [nominative, plural], гра́мот [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́мота [nominative, singular], гра́моты [nominative, plural], гра́моты [genitive, singular], гра́мот [genitive, plural], гра́моте [dative, singular], гра́мотам [dative, plural], гра́моту [accusative, singular], гра́моты [accusative, plural], гра́мотой [instrumental, singular], гра́мотою [instrumental, singular], гра́мотами [instrumental, plural], гра́моте [prepositional, singular], гра́мотах [plural, prepositional]
  1. reading and writing (sum of knowledge necessary to be able to read and write)
    Sense id: en-грамота-ru-noun-YirRuhL9 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 27 15 17 15
  2. document; during medieval times often used to refer to a diplomatic correspondence or a decree issued and promulgated by authorities
    Sense id: en-грамота-ru-noun-weefFmhj Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 27 15 17 15
  3. patent
    Sense id: en-грамота-ru-noun-TNazkdtq Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 27 15 17 15
  4. diploma
    Sense id: en-грамота-ru-noun-gekBtCYs Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 23 1 48 1 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 19 1 48 1 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 27 15 17 15
  5. (obsolete) letter Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-грамота-ru-noun--AEF76tt Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 27 15 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (гра́мотный (grámotnyj)): гра́мотность (grámotnostʹ) [feminine]
Disambiguation of 'гра́мотный (grámotnyj)': 0 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for грамота meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμματα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμματα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́мота",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grámota",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моты",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мот",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мота",
      "roman": "grámota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моты",
      "roman": "grámoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моты",
      "roman": "grámoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мот",
      "roman": "grámot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моте",
      "roman": "grámote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мотам",
      "roman": "grámotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моту",
      "roman": "grámotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моты",
      "roman": "grámoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мотой",
      "roman": "grámotoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мотою",
      "roman": "grámotoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мотами",
      "roman": "grámotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моте",
      "roman": "grámote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мотах",
      "roman": "grámotax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́мота"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́мота • (grámota) f inan (genitive гра́моты, nominative plural гра́моты, genitive plural гра́мот)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grámotnostʹ",
      "sense": "гра́мотный (grámotnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гра́мотность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to learn to read and write",
          "roman": "učítʹsja grámote",
          "text": "учи́ться гра́моте",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn the three Rs",
          "roman": "učítʹsja grámote i sčótu",
          "text": "учи́ться гра́моте и счёту",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be unable to read or write",
          "roman": "ne znatʹ grámoty",
          "text": "не знать гра́моты",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It’s all Greek to me!",
          "roman": "Éto dlja menjá kitájskaja grámota!",
          "text": "Э́то для меня́ кита́йская гра́мота!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reading and writing (sum of knowledge necessary to be able to read and write)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грамота-ru-noun-YirRuhL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "honorary certificate",
          "roman": "počótnaja grámota",
          "text": "почётная гра́мота",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sent to boyars a script (writ)",
          "roman": "poslal bojaram grámotu",
          "text": "послал боярам гра́моту",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "document; during medieval times often used to refer to a diplomatic correspondence or a decree issued and promulgated by authorities"
      ],
      "id": "en-грамота-ru-noun-weefFmhj",
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patent"
      ],
      "id": "en-грамота-ru-noun-TNazkdtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "patent",
          "patent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 1 48 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 1 48 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diploma"
      ],
      "id": "en-грамота-ru-noun-gekBtCYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "diploma",
          "diploma"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "birch-bark letter",
          "roman": "berestjanája grámota",
          "text": "берестяна́я гра́мота",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-грамота-ru-noun--AEF76tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) letter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡramətə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грамота.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грамота"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "γράμματα",
        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata)",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμματα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́мота",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grámota",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моты",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мот",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мота",
      "roman": "grámota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моты",
      "roman": "grámoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моты",
      "roman": "grámoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мот",
      "roman": "grámot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моте",
      "roman": "grámote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мотам",
      "roman": "grámotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моту",
      "roman": "grámotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моты",
      "roman": "grámoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мотой",
      "roman": "grámotoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мотою",
      "roman": "grámotoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мотами",
      "roman": "grámotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́моте",
      "roman": "grámote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́мотах",
      "roman": "grámotax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́мота"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́мота • (grámota) f inan (genitive гра́моты, nominative plural гра́моты, genitive plural гра́мот)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grámotnostʹ",
      "sense": "гра́мотный (grámotnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гра́мотность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to learn to read and write",
          "roman": "učítʹsja grámote",
          "text": "учи́ться гра́моте",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn the three Rs",
          "roman": "učítʹsja grámote i sčótu",
          "text": "учи́ться гра́моте и счёту",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be unable to read or write",
          "roman": "ne znatʹ grámoty",
          "text": "не знать гра́моты",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It’s all Greek to me!",
          "roman": "Éto dlja menjá kitájskaja grámota!",
          "text": "Э́то для меня́ кита́йская гра́мота!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reading and writing (sum of knowledge necessary to be able to read and write)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "honorary certificate",
          "roman": "počótnaja grámota",
          "text": "почётная гра́мота",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sent to boyars a script (writ)",
          "roman": "poslal bojaram grámotu",
          "text": "послал боярам гра́моту",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "document; during medieval times often used to refer to a diplomatic correspondence or a decree issued and promulgated by authorities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patent",
          "patent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diploma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diploma",
          "diploma"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "birch-bark letter",
          "roman": "berestjanája grámota",
          "text": "берестяна́я гра́мота",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) letter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡramətə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грамота.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грамота"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.