"гон" meaning in Russian

See гон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡon]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гонъ (gonŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gonъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos (compare Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”)), o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (whence Proto-Slavic *gъnàti, 1sg. *ženǫ, whence Russian гнать (gnatʹ)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|гонъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гонъ (gonŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|гонъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гонъ (gonŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gonъ}} Proto-Slavic *gonъ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*gʷʰónos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos, {{cog|grc|φόνος||murder}} Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, {{cog|sla-pro|*gъnàti}} Proto-Slavic *gъnàti, {{m|sla-pro|*ženǫ}} *ženǫ, {{m|ru|гнать}} гнать (gnatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гон}} гон • (gon) m inan (genitive го́на, nominative plural го́ны, genitive plural го́нов) Forms: gon [romanization], го́на [genitive], го́ны [nominative, plural], го́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́н [nominative, singular], го́ны [nominative, plural], го́на [genitive, singular], го́нов [genitive, plural], го́ну [dative, singular], го́нам [dative, plural], го́н [accusative, singular], го́ны [accusative, plural], го́ном [instrumental, singular], го́нами [instrumental, plural], го́не [prepositional, singular], го́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (hunting) pursuit, chase Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-гон-ru-noun-L4hvDKNN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 4 42 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 17 25 25 17 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  2. group of people involved in a chase
    Sense id: en-гон-ru-noun-b3rf7L4h Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 17 25 25 17
  3. (zoology) rut Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-гон-ru-noun-Jyo8mNhr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 4 42 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 3 44 6 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 17 25 25 17 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. (slang) lies Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-гон-ru-noun-9Dn3-A5M Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 17 25 25 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ) [imperfective], погна́ть (pognátʹ) [perfective], загна́ть (zagnátʹ) [perfective], гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) [imperfective], погоня́ть (pogonjátʹ) [perfective], гна́ться (gnátʹsja) [imperfective], погна́ться (pognátʹsja) [perfective], загна́ться (zagnátʹsja) [perfective], гоня́ться (gonjátʹsja) [imperfective], погоня́ться (pogonjátʹsja) [perfective], гоне́ние (gonénije), гони́тель (gonítelʹ), го́нка (gónka), го́ночный (gónočnyj), го́нщик (gónščik), гоне́ц (gonéc)

Noun

IPA: [ɡon]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek γονία (gonía, “angle”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|grc|γονία||angle|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek γονία (gonía, “angle”), {{bor+|ru|grc|γονία||angle}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek γονία (gonía, “angle”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гон}} гон • (gon) m inan (genitive го́на, nominative plural го́ны, genitive plural го́нов) Forms: gon [romanization], го́на [genitive], го́ны [nominative, plural], го́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́н [nominative, singular], го́ны [nominative, plural], го́на [genitive, singular], го́нов [genitive, plural], го́ну [dative, singular], го́нам [dative, plural], го́н [accusative, singular], го́ны [accusative, plural], го́ном [instrumental, singular], го́нами [instrumental, plural], го́не [prepositional, singular], го́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (geometry) grad (one-hundredth of a right angle) Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-гон-ru-noun--Q-Evi4O Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 17 25 25 17 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for гон meaning in Russian (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гонъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гонъ (gonŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гонъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гонъ (gonŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gonъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gonъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰónos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φόνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъnàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnàti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ženǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ženǫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гонъ (gonŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gonъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos (compare Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”)), o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (whence Proto-Slavic *gъnàti, 1sg. *ženǫ, whence Russian гнать (gnatʹ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́н",
      "roman": "gón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "roman": "góny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́на",
      "roman": "góna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нов",
      "roman": "gónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ну",
      "roman": "gónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нам",
      "roman": "gónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́н",
      "roman": "gón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "roman": "góny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ном",
      "roman": "gónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нами",
      "roman": "gónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́не",
      "roman": "góne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нах",
      "roman": "gónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гон"
      },
      "expansion": "гон • (gon) m inan (genitive го́на, nominative plural го́ны, genitive plural го́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гна́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pognátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagnátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загна́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonénije",
      "word": "гоне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonítelʹ",
      "word": "гони́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gónka",
      "word": "го́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gónočnyj",
      "word": "го́ночный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gónščik",
      "word": "го́нщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonéc",
      "word": "гоне́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "ru:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 25 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pursuit, chase"
      ],
      "id": "en-гон-ru-noun-L4hvDKNN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) pursuit, chase"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 25 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group of people involved in a chase"
      ],
      "id": "en-гон-ru-noun-b3rf7L4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ru:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 44 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 25 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rut"
      ],
      "id": "en-гон-ru-noun-Jyo8mNhr",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) rut"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 25 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lies"
      ],
      "id": "en-гон-ru-noun-9Dn3-A5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) lies"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡon]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гон"
  ],
  "word": "гон"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γονία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "angle",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γονία (gonía, “angle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γονία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "angle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γονία (gonía, “angle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γονία (gonía, “angle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́н",
      "roman": "gón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "roman": "góny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́на",
      "roman": "góna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нов",
      "roman": "gónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ну",
      "roman": "gónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нам",
      "roman": "gónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́н",
      "roman": "gón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "roman": "góny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ном",
      "roman": "gónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нами",
      "roman": "gónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́не",
      "roman": "góne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нах",
      "roman": "gónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гон"
      },
      "expansion": "гон • (gon) m inan (genitive го́на, nominative plural го́ны, genitive plural го́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "ru:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 25 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grad (one-hundredth of a right angle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гон-ru-noun--Q-Evi4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "grad",
          "grad"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) grad (one-hundredth of a right angle)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡon]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гон"
  ],
  "word": "гон"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гонъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гонъ (gonŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гонъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гонъ (gonŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gonъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gonъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰónos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φόνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъnàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnàti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ženǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ženǫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гонъ (gonŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gonъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos (compare Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”)), o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (whence Proto-Slavic *gъnàti, 1sg. *ženǫ, whence Russian гнать (gnatʹ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́н",
      "roman": "gón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "roman": "góny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́на",
      "roman": "góna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нов",
      "roman": "gónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ну",
      "roman": "gónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нам",
      "roman": "gónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́н",
      "roman": "gón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "roman": "góny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ном",
      "roman": "gónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нами",
      "roman": "gónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́не",
      "roman": "góne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нах",
      "roman": "gónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гон"
      },
      "expansion": "гон • (gon) m inan (genitive го́на, nominative plural го́ны, genitive plural го́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гна́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pognátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagnátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загна́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonénije",
      "word": "гоне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonítelʹ",
      "word": "гони́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gónka",
      "word": "го́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gónočnyj",
      "word": "го́ночный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gónščik",
      "word": "го́нщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonéc",
      "word": "гоне́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pursuit, chase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) pursuit, chase"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group of people involved in a chase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) rut"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) lies"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡon]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гон"
  ],
  "word": "гон"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γονία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "angle",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γονία (gonía, “angle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γονία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "angle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γονία (gonía, “angle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γονία (gonía, “angle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́н",
      "roman": "gón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "roman": "góny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́на",
      "roman": "góna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нов",
      "roman": "gónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ну",
      "roman": "gónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нам",
      "roman": "gónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́н",
      "roman": "gón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ны",
      "roman": "góny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ном",
      "roman": "gónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нами",
      "roman": "gónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́не",
      "roman": "góne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нах",
      "roman": "gónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гон"
      },
      "expansion": "гон • (gon) m inan (genitive го́на, nominative plural го́ны, genitive plural го́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grad (one-hundredth of a right angle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "grad",
          "grad"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) grad (one-hundredth of a right angle)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡon]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гон"
  ],
  "word": "гон"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.