"голк" meaning in Russian

See голк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡoɫk]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъlkъ. Cognate with Bulgarian глъч (glǎč) and глъчка (glǎčka, “tumult”), Slovene golk, Slovak hlučný (“noisy”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gъlkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gъlkъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gъlkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъlkъ, {{cog|bg|глъч}} Bulgarian глъч (glǎč), {{m|bg|глъчка||tumult}} глъчка (glǎčka, “tumult”), {{cog|sl|golk}} Slovene golk, {{cog|sk|hlučný||noisy}} Slovak hlučný (“noisy”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||n=sg|par=+}} голк • (golk) m inan (genitive го́лка, uncountable) Forms: golk [romanization], го́лка [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́лк [nominative, singular], го́лка [genitive, singular], го́лку [dative, singular], го́лк [accusative, singular], го́лком [instrumental, singular], го́лке [prepositional, singular], го́лку [partitive, singular]
  1. (dialectal, East, Siberia) loud noise Tags: East, dialectal, uncountable Categories (topical): Sound Synonyms: го́лка (gólka) Derived forms: голча́ть (golčátʹ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for голк meaning in Russian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъlkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъlkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "глъч"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian глъч (glǎč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "глъчка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tumult"
      },
      "expansion": "глъчка (glǎčka, “tumult”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "golk"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene golk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hlučný",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noisy"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hlučný (“noisy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъlkъ. Cognate with Bulgarian глъч (glǎč) and глъчка (glǎčka, “tumult”), Slovene golk, Slovak hlučný (“noisy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лк",
      "roman": "gólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лка",
      "roman": "gólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лку",
      "roman": "gólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лк",
      "roman": "gólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лком",
      "roman": "gólkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лке",
      "roman": "gólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лку",
      "roman": "gólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "n": "sg",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "голк • (golk) m inan (genitive го́лка, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "ru:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "golčátʹ",
          "word": "голча́ть"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1882, Памятники сибирской истории 1700—1713, volume XVIII, page 153",
          "roman": "Mnogija okunevskija žíteli slýšali púšečnoj golk i strělbu po dva dni.",
          "text": "Многия окуневския жи́тели слы́шали пу́шечной голк и стрѣлбу по два дни.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-голк-ru-noun-iSKXBcTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Siberia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, East, Siberia) loud noise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gólka",
          "word": "го́лка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoɫk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "голк"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "golčátʹ",
      "word": "голча́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъlkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъlkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "глъч"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian глъч (glǎč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "глъчка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tumult"
      },
      "expansion": "глъчка (glǎčka, “tumult”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "golk"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene golk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hlučný",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noisy"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hlučný (“noisy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъlkъ. Cognate with Bulgarian глъч (glǎč) and глъчка (glǎčka, “tumult”), Slovene golk, Slovak hlučný (“noisy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лк",
      "roman": "gólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лка",
      "roman": "gólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лку",
      "roman": "gólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лк",
      "roman": "gólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лком",
      "roman": "gólkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лке",
      "roman": "gólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лку",
      "roman": "gólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "n": "sg",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "голк • (golk) m inan (genitive го́лка, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian dialectal terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Sound"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1882, Памятники сибирской истории 1700—1713, volume XVIII, page 153",
          "roman": "Mnogija okunevskija žíteli slýšali púšečnoj golk i strělbu po dva dni.",
          "text": "Многия окуневския жи́тели слы́шали пу́шечной голк и стрѣлбу по два дни.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Siberia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, East, Siberia) loud noise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoɫk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gólka",
      "word": "го́лка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "голк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.