"год" meaning in Russian

See год in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡot] Audio: Ru-год.ogg
Rhymes: -ot Etymology: From Old East Slavic годъ (godŭ, “time, period, year, age”), from Proto-Slavic *godъ (“suitable time”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰo-, from *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, be suitable”). Cognates include Ukrainian годі (hodi, “enough”), Bulgarian годе (gode, “ever”) (as in кой-годе (koj-gode) = whoever), Czech hod, Polish gody (“yearly feast”), Upper Sorbian hody (“Christmas”), Lower Sorbian gódy (“Christmas”), Latvian gadigs. Germanic cognates include German Gatte (“husband”), gätlich (“convenient”), Dutch gegade, gade, gading, Dutch gader, goed, German gut, as well as English gather, together and good. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-}}, {{inh|ru|orv|годъ||time, period, year, age}} Old East Slavic годъ (godŭ, “time, period, year, age”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*godъ||suitable time}} Proto-Slavic *godъ (“suitable time”), {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*gadás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*gʰodʰo-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰo-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-||to unite, be associated, be suitable}} *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, be suitable”), {{cog|uk|годі||enough}} Ukrainian годі (hodi, “enough”), {{cog|bg|годе||ever}} Bulgarian годе (gode, “ever”), {{l|bg|кой-годе}} кой-годе (koj-gode), {{cog|cs|hod}} Czech hod, {{cog|pl|gody||yearly feast}} Polish gody (“yearly feast”), {{cog|hsb|hody||Christmas}} Upper Sorbian hody (“Christmas”), {{cog|dsb|gódy||Christmas}} Lower Sorbian gódy (“Christmas”), {{cog|lv|gadigs}} Latvian gadigs, {{cog|de|Gatte||husband}} German Gatte (“husband”), {{m|de|gätlich||convenient}} gätlich (“convenient”), {{cog|nl|gegade}} Dutch gegade, {{m|nl|gade}} gade, {{m|nl|gading}} gading, {{cog|nl|gader}} Dutch gader, {{m|nl|goed}} goed, {{cog|de|gut}} German gut, {{cog|en|gather}} English gather, {{m|en|together}} together, {{m|en|good}} good Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|or|c||(1)|or|c||(1)(2)|лет|adj=годи́чный|dim=го́дик|dim2=годо́к|loc=в +|par=+}} год • (god) m inan (genitive го́да, nominative plural го́ды or года́ or лета́, genitive plural годо́в or лет, relational adjective годи́чный, diminutive го́дик or годо́к) Forms: god [romanization], го́да [genitive], го́ды [nominative, plural], года́ [nominative, plural], лета́ [nominative, plural], годо́в [genitive, plural], лет [genitive, plural], годи́чный [adjective, relational], го́дик [diminutive], годо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́д [nominative, singular], го́ды [nominative, plural], года́ [irregular, nominative, plural], лета́ [irregular, nominative, plural], го́да [genitive, singular], годо́в [genitive, plural], ле́т [genitive, irregular, plural], го́ду [dative, singular], года́м [dative, plural], лета́м [dative, irregular, plural], го́д [accusative, singular], го́ды [accusative, plural], года́ [accusative, irregular, plural], лета́ [accusative, irregular, plural], го́дом [instrumental, singular], года́ми [instrumental, plural], лета́ми [instrumental, irregular, plural], го́де [prepositional, singular], года́х [plural, prepositional], лета́х [irregular, plural, prepositional], го́ду [partitive, singular], в году́ [locative, singular]
  1. year Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: годъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (english: god) Derived forms: вы́года (výgoda), годи́на (godína), годи́ться (godítʹsja), го́дный (gódnyj), годова́лый (godovályj), годово́й (godovój), годовщи́на (godovščína), пого́да (pogóda), уго́да (ugóda) Related terms: ле́то (léto)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for год meaning in Russian (12.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "год",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: год (god)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: год (god)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "годъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, period, year, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic годъ (godŭ, “time, period, year, age”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*godъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suitable time"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *godъ (“suitable time”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gadás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰodʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰedʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to unite, be associated, be suitable"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, be suitable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "годі",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian годі (hodi, “enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "годе",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ever"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian годе (gode, “ever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кой-годе"
      },
      "expansion": "кой-годе (koj-gode)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hod"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gody",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yearly feast"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gody (“yearly feast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "hody",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Christmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian hody (“Christmas”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "gódy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Christmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian gódy (“Christmas”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gadigs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gadigs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gatte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "husband"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gatte (“husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gätlich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "convenient"
      },
      "expansion": "gätlich (“convenient”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gegade"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gegade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gade"
      },
      "expansion": "gade",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gading"
      },
      "expansion": "gading",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gader"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gader",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goed"
      },
      "expansion": "goed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gut"
      },
      "expansion": "German gut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gather"
      },
      "expansion": "English gather",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "together",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "good",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic годъ (godŭ, “time, period, year, age”), from Proto-Slavic *godъ (“suitable time”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰo-, from *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, be suitable”).\nCognates include\nUkrainian годі (hodi, “enough”),\nBulgarian годе (gode, “ever”) (as in кой-годе (koj-gode) = whoever),\nCzech hod,\nPolish gody (“yearly feast”),\nUpper Sorbian hody (“Christmas”),\nLower Sorbian gódy (“Christmas”),\nLatvian gadigs.\nGermanic cognates include\nGerman Gatte (“husband”), gätlich (“convenient”),\nDutch gegade, gade, gading,\nDutch gader, goed,\nGerman gut, as well as English gather, together and good.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "god",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лет",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годи́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́дик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́д",
      "roman": "gód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ды",
      "roman": "gódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́",
      "roman": "godá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́да",
      "roman": "góda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годо́в",
      "roman": "godóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́т",
      "roman": "lét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ду",
      "roman": "gódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́м",
      "roman": "godám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́м",
      "roman": "letám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́д",
      "roman": "gód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ды",
      "roman": "gódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́",
      "roman": "godá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́дом",
      "roman": "gódom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́ми",
      "roman": "godámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́ми",
      "roman": "letámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́де",
      "roman": "góde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́х",
      "roman": "godáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́х",
      "roman": "letáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ду",
      "roman": "gódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в году́",
      "roman": "v godú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "10": "лет",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "c",
        "4": "",
        "5": "(1)",
        "6": "or",
        "7": "c",
        "8": "",
        "9": "(1)(2)",
        "adj": "годи́чный",
        "dim": "го́дик",
        "dim2": "годо́к",
        "loc": "в +",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "год • (god) m inan (genitive го́да, nominative plural го́ды or года́ or лета́, genitive plural годо́в or лет, relational adjective годи́чный, diminutive го́дик or годо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ru:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "výgoda",
          "word": "вы́года"
        },
        {
          "roman": "godína",
          "word": "годи́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "godítʹsja",
          "word": "годи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gódnyj",
          "word": "го́дный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "godovályj",
          "word": "годова́лый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "godovój",
          "word": "годово́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "godovščína",
          "word": "годовщи́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pogóda",
          "word": "пого́да"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugóda",
          "word": "уго́да"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "year in and year out, from year to year",
          "roman": "iz góda v god",
          "text": "из го́да в год",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this year",
          "roman": "v étom godú",
          "text": "в э́том году́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for years; for years on end",
          "roman": "godámi",
          "text": "года́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the '90s",
          "roman": "devjanóstyje gódy",
          "text": "девяно́стые го́ды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "school year; academic year",
          "roman": "učébnyj god",
          "text": "уче́бный год",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "New Year’s Day",
          "roman": "Nóvyj god",
          "text": "Но́вый год",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is 21 years old.",
          "roman": "Jemú dvádcatʹ odín god.",
          "text": "Ему́ два́дцать оди́н год.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is 23 years old.",
          "roman": "Jemú dvádcatʹ tri góda.",
          "text": "Ему́ два́дцать три го́да.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is 25 years old.",
          "roman": "Jemú dvádcatʹ pjatʹ let.",
          "text": "Ему́ два́дцать пять лет.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(year) 1992 (in words)",
          "roman": "týsjača devjatʹsót devjanósto vtorój god",
          "text": "ты́сяча девятьсо́т девяно́сто второ́й год",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(year) 2011 (in words)",
          "roman": "dve týsjači odínnadcatyj god",
          "text": "две ты́сячи оди́ннадцатый год",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from year to year, year by year, year after year",
          "roman": "s káždym gódom",
          "text": "с ка́ждым го́дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as compared to the corresponding period last year, from the same time last year",
          "roman": "po sravnéniju s tém že períodom próšlovo góda",
          "text": "по сравне́нию с те́м же пери́одом про́шлого го́да",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-год-ru-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "léto",
          "word": "ле́то"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "god",
          "word": "годъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡot]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "гот (got)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-год.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "год"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výgoda",
      "word": "вы́года"
    },
    {
      "roman": "godína",
      "word": "годи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "godítʹsja",
      "word": "годи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gódnyj",
      "word": "го́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "godovályj",
      "word": "годова́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "godovój",
      "word": "годово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "godovščína",
      "word": "годовщи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogóda",
      "word": "пого́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugóda",
      "word": "уго́да"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "год",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: год (god)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: год (god)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "годъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, period, year, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic годъ (godŭ, “time, period, year, age”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*godъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suitable time"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *godъ (“suitable time”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gadás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰodʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰedʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to unite, be associated, be suitable"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, be suitable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "годі",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian годі (hodi, “enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "годе",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ever"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian годе (gode, “ever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кой-годе"
      },
      "expansion": "кой-годе (koj-gode)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hod"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gody",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yearly feast"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gody (“yearly feast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "hody",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Christmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian hody (“Christmas”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "gódy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Christmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian gódy (“Christmas”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gadigs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gadigs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gatte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "husband"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gatte (“husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gätlich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "convenient"
      },
      "expansion": "gätlich (“convenient”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gegade"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gegade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gade"
      },
      "expansion": "gade",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gading"
      },
      "expansion": "gading",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gader"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gader",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goed"
      },
      "expansion": "goed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gut"
      },
      "expansion": "German gut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gather"
      },
      "expansion": "English gather",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "together",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "good",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic годъ (godŭ, “time, period, year, age”), from Proto-Slavic *godъ (“suitable time”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰo-, from *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, be suitable”).\nCognates include\nUkrainian годі (hodi, “enough”),\nBulgarian годе (gode, “ever”) (as in кой-годе (koj-gode) = whoever),\nCzech hod,\nPolish gody (“yearly feast”),\nUpper Sorbian hody (“Christmas”),\nLower Sorbian gódy (“Christmas”),\nLatvian gadigs.\nGermanic cognates include\nGerman Gatte (“husband”), gätlich (“convenient”),\nDutch gegade, gade, gading,\nDutch gader, goed,\nGerman gut, as well as English gather, together and good.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "god",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лет",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годи́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́дик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́д",
      "roman": "gód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ды",
      "roman": "gódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́",
      "roman": "godá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́да",
      "roman": "góda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годо́в",
      "roman": "godóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́т",
      "roman": "lét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ду",
      "roman": "gódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́м",
      "roman": "godám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́м",
      "roman": "letám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́д",
      "roman": "gód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ды",
      "roman": "gódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́",
      "roman": "godá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́дом",
      "roman": "gódom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́ми",
      "roman": "godámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́ми",
      "roman": "letámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́де",
      "roman": "góde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "года́х",
      "roman": "godáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́х",
      "roman": "letáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ду",
      "roman": "gódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в году́",
      "roman": "v godú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "10": "лет",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "c",
        "4": "",
        "5": "(1)",
        "6": "or",
        "7": "c",
        "8": "",
        "9": "(1)(2)",
        "adj": "годи́чный",
        "dim": "го́дик",
        "dim2": "годо́к",
        "loc": "в +",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "год • (god) m inan (genitive го́да, nominative plural го́ды or года́ or лета́, genitive plural годо́в or лет, relational adjective годи́чный, diminutive го́дик or годо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "léto",
      "word": "ле́то"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/ot",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ot/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
        "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
        "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
        "Russian suppletive nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰedʰ-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with homophones",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "year in and year out, from year to year",
          "roman": "iz góda v god",
          "text": "из го́да в год",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this year",
          "roman": "v étom godú",
          "text": "в э́том году́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for years; for years on end",
          "roman": "godámi",
          "text": "года́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the '90s",
          "roman": "devjanóstyje gódy",
          "text": "девяно́стые го́ды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "school year; academic year",
          "roman": "učébnyj god",
          "text": "уче́бный год",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "New Year’s Day",
          "roman": "Nóvyj god",
          "text": "Но́вый год",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is 21 years old.",
          "roman": "Jemú dvádcatʹ odín god.",
          "text": "Ему́ два́дцать оди́н год.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is 23 years old.",
          "roman": "Jemú dvádcatʹ tri góda.",
          "text": "Ему́ два́дцать три го́да.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is 25 years old.",
          "roman": "Jemú dvádcatʹ pjatʹ let.",
          "text": "Ему́ два́дцать пять лет.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(year) 1992 (in words)",
          "roman": "týsjača devjatʹsót devjanósto vtorój god",
          "text": "ты́сяча девятьсо́т девяно́сто второ́й год",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(year) 2011 (in words)",
          "roman": "dve týsjači odínnadcatyj god",
          "text": "две ты́сячи оди́ннадцатый год",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from year to year, year by year, year after year",
          "roman": "s káždym gódom",
          "text": "с ка́ждым го́дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as compared to the corresponding period last year, from the same time last year",
          "roman": "po sravnéniju s tém že períodom próšlovo góda",
          "text": "по сравне́нию с те́м же пери́одом про́шлого го́да",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡot]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "гот (got)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-год.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "god",
      "word": "годъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "год"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.