"гнёт" meaning in Russian

See гнёт in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡnʲɵt]
Etymology: Deverbal noun from гнести́ (gnestí). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|гнести́}} гнести́ (gnestí) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} гнёт • (gnjot) m inan (genitive гнёта, nominative plural гнёты, genitive plural гнётов) Forms: gnjot [romanization], гнёта [genitive], гнёты [nominative, plural], гнётов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гнёт [nominative, singular], гнёты [nominative, plural], гнёта [genitive, singular], гнётов [genitive, plural], гнёту [dative, singular], гнётам [dative, plural], гнёт [accusative, singular], гнёты [accusative, plural], гнётом [instrumental, singular], гнётами [instrumental, plural], гнёте [prepositional, singular], гнётах [plural, prepositional]
  1. press, weight
    Sense id: en-гнёт-ru-noun-zc-P70Pw
  2. oppression, yoke
    Sense id: en-гнёт-ru-noun-9wK0t5l8
  3. weight (of), being oppressed (with / by)
    Sense id: en-гнёт-ru-noun-LcGuE9lS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 33 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 8 86 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 29 29 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гнётъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (gnjot) Related terms: гнести́ (gnestí) [imperfective], угнета́ть (ugnetátʹ) [imperfective], нагнета́ть (nagnetátʹ) [imperfective], гнету́щий (gnetúščij)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ɡnʲɵt] Forms: gnjot [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form}} гнёт • (gnjot)
  1. third-person singular present indicative imperfective of гнуть (gnutʹ) Tags: form-of, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: гнуть (extra: gnutʹ)
    Sense id: en-гнёт-ru-verb-g-IfUfYz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гнётъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (gnjot)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for гнёт meaning in Russian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнести́"
      },
      "expansion": "гнести́ (gnestí)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal noun from гнести́ (gnestí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnjot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёт",
      "roman": "gnjót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёты",
      "roman": "gnjóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёта",
      "roman": "gnjóta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётов",
      "roman": "gnjótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёту",
      "roman": "gnjótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётам",
      "roman": "gnjótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёт",
      "roman": "gnjót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёты",
      "roman": "gnjóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётом",
      "roman": "gnjótom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётами",
      "roman": "gnjótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёте",
      "roman": "gnjóte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётах",
      "roman": "gnjótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "гнёт • (gnjot) m inan (genitive гнёта, nominative plural гнёты, genitive plural гнётов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnestí",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugnetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угнета́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagnetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагнета́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnetúščij",
      "word": "гнету́щий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "press, weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнёт-ru-noun-zc-P70Pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppression, yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнёт-ru-noun-9wK0t5l8",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be a weight on one's mind",
          "roman": "ležátʹ na sérdce/duše gnjótom",
          "text": "лежа́ть на се́рдце/душе гнётом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight (of), being oppressed (with / by)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнёт-ru-noun-LcGuE9lS",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "oppressed",
          "oppressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲɵt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnjot",
      "word": "гнётъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнёт"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnjot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "гнёт • (gnjot)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gnutʹ",
          "word": "гнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative imperfective of гнуть (gnutʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнёт-ru-verb-g-IfUfYz",
      "links": [
        [
          "гнуть",
          "гнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲɵt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnjot",
      "word": "гнётъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнёт"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнести́"
      },
      "expansion": "гнести́ (gnestí)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal noun from гнести́ (gnestí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnjot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёт",
      "roman": "gnjót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёты",
      "roman": "gnjóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёта",
      "roman": "gnjóta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётов",
      "roman": "gnjótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёту",
      "roman": "gnjótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётам",
      "roman": "gnjótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёт",
      "roman": "gnjót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёты",
      "roman": "gnjóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётом",
      "roman": "gnjótom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётами",
      "roman": "gnjótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёте",
      "roman": "gnjóte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётах",
      "roman": "gnjótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "гнёт • (gnjot) m inan (genitive гнёта, nominative plural гнёты, genitive plural гнётов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnestí",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugnetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угнета́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagnetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагнета́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnetúščij",
      "word": "гнету́щий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "press, weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppression, yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be a weight on one's mind",
          "roman": "ležátʹ na sérdce/duše gnjótom",
          "text": "лежа́ть на се́рдце/душе гнётом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight (of), being oppressed (with / by)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "oppressed",
          "oppressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲɵt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gnjot",
      "word": "гнётъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнёт"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnjot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "гнёт • (gnjot)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gnutʹ",
          "word": "гнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative imperfective of гнуть (gnutʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "гнуть",
          "гнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲɵt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gnjot",
      "word": "гнётъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнёт"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.