See гнилой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gňilъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňilъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gňilъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "гнило́й", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gnilój", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "(по)гниле́е", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "(по)гниле́й", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "гниле́йший", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "гнило́е", "roman": "gnilóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "гнила́я", "roman": "gnilája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́е", "roman": "gnilýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнило́го", "roman": "gnilóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́х", "roman": "gnilýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнило́му", "roman": "gnilómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́м", "roman": "gnilým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнило́го", "roman": "gnilóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гнило́е", "roman": "gnilóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гнилу́ю", "roman": "gnilúju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́х", "roman": "gnilýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́е", "roman": "gnilýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́м", "roman": "gnilým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "гнило́ю", "roman": "gnilóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́ми", "roman": "gnilými", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнило́м", "roman": "gnilóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́х", "roman": "gnilýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "гнил", "roman": "gnil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "гни́ло", "roman": "gnílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "гнила́", "roman": "gnilá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "гни́лы", "roman": "gníly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гнило́й", "2": "гниле́е", "3": "гниле́йший" }, "expansion": "гнило́й • (gnilój) (comparative (по)гниле́е or (по)гниле́й, superlative гниле́йший)", "name": "ru-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гнило́й", "2": "c" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gnilój úgol", "word": "гнило́й у́гол" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gnilʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гниль" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gnitʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гнить" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sgnitʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сгнить" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "plésnevelyj", "word": "пле́сневелый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "progórklyj", "word": "прого́рклый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "s duškóm", "word": "с душко́м" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "túxlyj", "word": "ту́хлый" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 219, 227 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 200, 207 ] ], "english": "I have already described the arrangement of the rooms; it is convenient, there is no denying; that is true, but it is rather stuffy in them. I don't mean that there is a bad smell, but, if I may so express it, a rather decaying, acrid, sweetish smell.", "ref": "1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Апреля 12.”, in Бедные люди; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Poor People, 1914:", "roman": "Ja užé opísyval vam raspoložénije kómnat; onó, néčevo skazátʹ, udóbno, éto právda, no kák-to v nix dúšno, tó jestʹ ne to štóby onó páxlo dúrno, a tak, jésli móžno výrazitʹsja, nemnógo gnilój, óstro-uslaščónnyj zápax kakój-to.", "text": "Я уже́ опи́сывал вам расположе́ние ко́мнат; оно́, не́чего сказа́ть, удо́бно, э́то пра́вда, но ка́к-то в них ду́шно, то́ есть не то что́бы оно́ па́хло ду́рно, а так, е́сли мо́жно вы́разиться, немно́го гнило́й, о́стро-услащённый за́пах како́й-то.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "rotten, putrid" ], "id": "en-гнилой-ru-adj-yOzvNPWW", "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "putrid", "putrid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "damp (of the weather or climate)" ], "id": "en-гнилой-ru-adj-gb25fbTC", "links": [ [ "damp", "damp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) damp (of the weather or climate)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "weak, infirm" ], "id": "en-гнилой-ru-adj-7-TQlnRT", "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "infirm", "infirm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, figurative) weak, infirm" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡnʲɪˈɫoj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-гнилой.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "гнилой" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian adjectives", "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c", "Russian adjectives with short forms", "Russian ending-stressed adjectives", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gňilъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňilъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gňilъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "гнило́й", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gnilój", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "(по)гниле́е", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "(по)гниле́й", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "гниле́йший", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "гнило́е", "roman": "gnilóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "гнила́я", "roman": "gnilája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́е", "roman": "gnilýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнило́го", "roman": "gnilóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́х", "roman": "gnilýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнило́му", "roman": "gnilómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́м", "roman": "gnilým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнило́го", "roman": "gnilóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гнило́е", "roman": "gnilóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гнилу́ю", "roman": "gnilúju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́х", "roman": "gnilýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́е", "roman": "gnilýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́м", "roman": "gnilým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "гнило́ю", "roman": "gnilóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́ми", "roman": "gnilými", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнило́м", "roman": "gnilóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "гнило́й", "roman": "gnilój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "гнилы́х", "roman": "gnilýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "гнил", "roman": "gnil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "гни́ло", "roman": "gnílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "гнила́", "roman": "gnilá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "гни́лы", "roman": "gníly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гнило́й", "2": "гниле́е", "3": "гниле́йший" }, "expansion": "гнило́й • (gnilój) (comparative (по)гниле́е or (по)гниле́й, superlative гниле́йший)", "name": "ru-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гнило́й", "2": "c" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "gnilój úgol", "word": "гнило́й у́гол" }, { "roman": "gnilʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гниль" }, { "roman": "gnitʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гнить" }, { "roman": "sgnitʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сгнить" }, { "roman": "plésnevelyj", "word": "пле́сневелый" }, { "roman": "progórklyj", "word": "прого́рклый" }, { "roman": "s duškóm", "word": "с душко́м" }, { "roman": "túxlyj", "word": "ту́хлый" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 219, 227 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 200, 207 ] ], "english": "I have already described the arrangement of the rooms; it is convenient, there is no denying; that is true, but it is rather stuffy in them. I don't mean that there is a bad smell, but, if I may so express it, a rather decaying, acrid, sweetish smell.", "ref": "1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Апреля 12.”, in Бедные люди; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Poor People, 1914:", "roman": "Ja užé opísyval vam raspoložénije kómnat; onó, néčevo skazátʹ, udóbno, éto právda, no kák-to v nix dúšno, tó jestʹ ne to štóby onó páxlo dúrno, a tak, jésli móžno výrazitʹsja, nemnógo gnilój, óstro-uslaščónnyj zápax kakój-to.", "text": "Я уже́ опи́сывал вам расположе́ние ко́мнат; оно́, не́чего сказа́ть, удо́бно, э́то пра́вда, но ка́к-то в них ду́шно, то́ есть не то что́бы оно́ па́хло ду́рно, а так, е́сли мо́жно вы́разиться, немно́го гнило́й, о́стро-услащённый за́пах како́й-то.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "rotten, putrid" ], "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "putrid", "putrid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "damp (of the weather or climate)" ], "links": [ [ "damp", "damp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) damp (of the weather or climate)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "weak, infirm" ], "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "infirm", "infirm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, figurative) weak, infirm" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡnʲɪˈɫoj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-гнилой.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "гнилой" }
Download raw JSONL data for гнилой meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.