"гнездиться" meaning in Russian

See гнездиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡnʲɪzʲˈdʲit͡sːə]
Etymology: гнездо́ (gnezdó) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|гнездо́|-и́ть|-ся}} гнездо́ (gnezdó) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|гнезди́ться|impf}} гнезди́ться • (gnezdítʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b|гнезди́ться}} Forms: гнезди́ться [canonical], gnezdítʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], гнезди́ться [imperfective, infinitive], гнездя́щийся [active, participle, present], гнезди́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], гнездя́сь [adverbial, participle, present], гнезди́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], гнезжу́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду гнезди́ться [first-person, future, singular], гнезди́шься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь гнезди́ться [future, second-person, singular], гнезди́тся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет гнезди́ться [future, singular, third-person], гнезди́мся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем гнезди́ться [first-person, future, plural], гнезди́тесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете гнезди́ться [future, plural, second-person], гнездя́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут гнезди́ться [future, plural, third-person], гнезди́сь [imperative, singular], гнезди́тесь [imperative, plural], гнезди́лся [masculine, past, singular], гнезди́лись [masculine, past, plural], гнезди́лась [feminine, past, singular], гнезди́лись [feminine, past, plural], гнезди́лось [neuter, past, singular], гнезди́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to nest (of birds)
    Sense id: en-гнездиться-ru-verb-PcOEgGSZ
  2. (colloquial) to set up and live in a den (of animals) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-гнездиться-ru-verb-af55AV-z
  3. (figurative, colloquial) to huddle together, to live in crowded conditions (of people) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-гнездиться-ru-verb-d3h2Zl2f
  4. to live in nests, to in large numbers (of insects)
    Sense id: en-гнездиться-ru-verb-DZYEMirt
  5. (figurative, colloquial) to take root, to be present (of thoughts or feelings) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-гнездиться-ru-verb-7C6Xzb2j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнездо́ (gnezdó), гнездово́й (gnezdovój), гнёздышко (gnjózdyško), гнезди́лище (gnezdílišče), гнездови́ще (gnezdovíšče), гнездова́ть (gnezdovátʹ), гнездова́ться (gnezdovátʹsja), гнездова́ние (gnezdovánije), гнездо́вка (gnezdóvka), гнездо́вье (gnezdóvʹje)

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{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнездо́",
        "3": "-и́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "гнездо́ (gnezdó) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гнездо́ (gnezdó) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гнезди́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnezdítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнездя́щийся",
      "roman": "gnezdjáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́вшийся",
      "roman": "gnezdívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнездя́сь",
      "roman": "gnezdjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́вшись",
      "roman": "gnezdívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезжу́сь",
      "roman": "gnezžúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdu gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́шься",
      "roman": "gnezdíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́тся",
      "roman": "gnezdítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdet gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́мся",
      "roman": "gnezdímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdem gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́тесь",
      "roman": "gnezdítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdete gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнездя́тся",
      "roman": "gnezdjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdut gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́сь",
      "roman": "gnezdísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́тесь",
      "roman": "gnezdítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лся",
      "roman": "gnezdílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лись",
      "roman": "gnezdílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лась",
      "roman": "gnezdílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лись",
      "roman": "gnezdílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лось",
      "roman": "gnezdílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лись",
      "roman": "gnezdílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнезди́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гнезди́ться • (gnezdítʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "гнезди́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnezdó",
      "word": "гнездо́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnezdovój",
      "word": "гнездово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnjózdyško",
      "word": "гнёздышко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnezdílišče",
      "word": "гнезди́лище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnezdovíšče",
      "word": "гнездови́ще"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnezdovátʹ",
      "word": "гнездова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnezdovátʹsja",
      "word": "гнездова́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnezdovánije",
      "word": "гнездова́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnezdóvka",
      "word": "гнездо́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnezdóvʹje",
      "word": "гнездо́вье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nest (of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнездиться-ru-verb-PcOEgGSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to set up and live in a den (of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнездиться-ru-verb-af55AV-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to set up and live in a den (of animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to huddle together, to live in crowded conditions (of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнездиться-ru-verb-d3h2Zl2f",
      "links": [
        [
          "huddle",
          "huddle"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "crowded",
          "crowded"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to huddle together, to live in crowded conditions (of people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live in nests, to in large numbers (of insects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнездиться-ru-verb-DZYEMirt",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to take root, to be present (of thoughts or feelings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнездиться-ru-verb-7C6Xzb2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "take root",
          "take root"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to take root, to be present (of thoughts or feelings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲɪzʲˈdʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнездиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнездо́",
        "3": "-и́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "гнездо́ (gnezdó) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гнездо́ (gnezdó) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гнезди́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnezdítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнездя́щийся",
      "roman": "gnezdjáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́вшийся",
      "roman": "gnezdívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнездя́сь",
      "roman": "gnezdjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́вшись",
      "roman": "gnezdívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезжу́сь",
      "roman": "gnezžúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdu gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́шься",
      "roman": "gnezdíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́тся",
      "roman": "gnezdítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdet gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́мся",
      "roman": "gnezdímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdem gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́тесь",
      "roman": "gnezdítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdete gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнездя́тся",
      "roman": "gnezdjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гнезди́ться",
      "roman": "búdut gnezdítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́сь",
      "roman": "gnezdísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́тесь",
      "roman": "gnezdítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лся",
      "roman": "gnezdílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лись",
      "roman": "gnezdílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лась",
      "roman": "gnezdílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лись",
      "roman": "gnezdílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лось",
      "roman": "gnezdílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнезди́лись",
      "roman": "gnezdílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнезди́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гнезди́ться • (gnezdítʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "гнезди́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnezdó",
      "word": "гнездо́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnezdovój",
      "word": "гнездово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnjózdyško",
      "word": "гнёздышко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnezdílišče",
      "word": "гнезди́лище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnezdovíšče",
      "word": "гнездови́ще"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnezdovátʹ",
      "word": "гнездова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnezdovátʹsja",
      "word": "гнездова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnezdovánije",
      "word": "гнездова́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnezdóvka",
      "word": "гнездо́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnezdóvʹje",
      "word": "гнездо́вье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nest (of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set up and live in a den (of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to set up and live in a den (of animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to huddle together, to live in crowded conditions (of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "huddle",
          "huddle"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "crowded",
          "crowded"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to huddle together, to live in crowded conditions (of people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live in nests, to in large numbers (of insects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take root, to be present (of thoughts or feelings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take root",
          "take root"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to take root, to be present (of thoughts or feelings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲɪzʲˈdʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнездиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.