See глухой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for глухой meaning in Russian (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gluxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gluxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gluxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gluxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gluxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gluxój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)глу́ше",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "глу́хо",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́е",
"roman": "gluxóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "глуха́я",
"roman": "gluxája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́е",
"roman": "gluxíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́го",
"roman": "gluxóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́му",
"roman": "gluxómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́м",
"roman": "gluxím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́го",
"roman": "gluxóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́е",
"roman": "gluxóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "глуху́ю",
"roman": "gluxúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́е",
"roman": "gluxíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́м",
"roman": "gluxím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́ю",
"roman": "gluxóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́ми",
"roman": "gluxími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́м",
"roman": "gluxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "глух",
"roman": "glux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "глу́хо",
"roman": "glúxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "глуха́",
"roman": "gluxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́",
"roman": "gluxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "глу́хи",
"roman": "glúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "глухо́й",
"2": "+c'",
"adv": "глу́хо"
},
"expansion": "глухо́й • (gluxój) (comparative (по)глу́ше, adverb глу́хо)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "глухо́й",
"2": "c'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 12 12 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, A. M. Volkov, “Элли в плену у людоеда [Ellie in the Ogre's captivity]”, in Волшебник Изумрудного Города [The Wizard of the Emerald City]",
"roman": "- I would swim across the water, - Strasheela said, - but water would wash away my eyes, ears and mouth and I'll become blind, deaf and mute.",
"text": "- Я́ бы переплы́л че́рез во́ду, - сказа́л Страши́ла, - но вода́ смо́ет мои́ глаза́, у́ши и ро́т и я́ ста́ну слепы́м, глухи́м и немы́м.\n- Já by pereplýl čérez vódu, - skazál Strašíla, - no vodá smójet moí glazá, úši i rót i já stánu slepým, gluxím i nemým.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It's possible that this sitting person was deaf or too lost in his own thoughts.",
"ref": "1984 [1967], M. A. Bulgakov, chapter XXXII, in Мастер и Маргарита [The Master and Margarita]",
"roman": "Vozmóžno, što étot sidjáščij býl glúx ili slíškom pogružón v razmyšlénije.",
"text": "Возмо́жно, что э́тот сидя́щий бы́л глу́х или сли́шком погружён в размышле́ние.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"id": "en-глухой-ru-adj-gg7~uHSk",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "зво́нкий"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 12 12 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the thicket sounded a muffled wheezing and a slow roar.",
"ref": "1959, A. M. Volkov, “Саблезубые тигры [Saber-toothed tigers]”, in Волшебник Изумрудного Города [The Wizard of the Emerald City]",
"roman": "Iz zároslej poslýšalosʹ gluxóje sopénije i protjážnyj rjov.",
"text": "Из за́рослей послы́шалось глухо́е сопе́ние и протя́жный рёв.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Somewhere from the depth of the mountains, a dull and frightening sound was heard",
"ref": "2010 [1999], Tove Jansson, “Комета прилетает [The comet is arriving]”, in N. Belyakova, transl., Всё о Муммитроллях [Everything about the Moomins], page 84",
"roman": "Otkúda-to iz glubiný gór slýšalsja gluxój i strášnyj gróxot.",
"text": "Отку́да-то из глубины́ го́р слы́шался глухо́й и стра́шный гро́хот.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Its vague dreary groans were frightening Bim more than the whole rustle of the forest.",
"ref": "2004, G. Troepol'sky, “Белый Бим Чёрное Ухо”, in Белый Бим Чёрное Ухо и другие истории о животных, page 157",
"roman": "Jejó gluxój tosklívyj stón pugál Bíma bólʹše, čem vésʹ šúm lésa.",
"text": "Её глухо́й тоскли́вый сто́н пуга́л Би́ма бо́льше, чем ве́сь шу́м ле́са.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, vague, muffled (sound)"
],
"id": "en-глухой-ru-adj-SyeGpKY7",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "зво́нкий"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "ru:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 12 12 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 45 19 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 42 10 5 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The usage of voiced and unvoiced obstruents isn't strongly connected.",
"ref": "1949, D. V. Bubrikh, Грамматика литературного Коми языка [A grammar of the literary Komi language], page 8",
"roman": "Upotreblenije zvonkix i gluxix šumnyx vesʹma malo svjazano.",
"text": "Употребление звонких и глухих шумных весьма мало связано.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unvoiced, voiceless (consonant)"
],
"id": "en-глухой-ru-adj-NiQYy-Hc",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"unvoiced",
"unvoiced"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) unvoiced, voiceless (consonant)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 12 12 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fact, that for a long time a loud rumble of the most umbelievable rumours made their way all across the capital, which also spread to the most distant and remote places of the province, is not even worth talking about, and these rumours are even sickening to repeat.",
"ref": "1984 [1967], M. A. Bulgakov, “Епилог [Epilogue]”, in Мастер и Маргарита [The Master and Margarita]",
"roman": "O tom, što v tečénije dólgovo vrémeni po vséj stolíce šol tjažólyj gúl sámyx neverojátnyx slúxov, óčenʹ býstro perekínuvšixsja i v otdaljónnyje i gluxíje mestá províncii, i govorítʹ ne prixóditsja, i slúxi éti dáže tóšno povtorjátʹ.",
"text": "О том, что в тече́ние до́лгого вре́мени по все́й столи́це шёл тяжёлый гу́л са́мых невероя́тных слу́хов, о́чень бы́стро переки́нувшихся и в отдалённые и глухи́е места́ прови́нции, и говори́ть не прихо́дится, и слу́хи э́ти да́же то́шно повторя́ть.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out-of-the-way, remote, god-forsaken (place)"
],
"id": "en-глухой-ru-adj-Qn2Jup6L",
"links": [
[
"out-of-the-way",
"out-of-the-way"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"god-forsaken",
"god-forsaken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 12 12 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Moomintroll and his mother arrived at the wildest thicket of the wild pine forest.",
"ref": "2010 [1998], Tove Jansson, “Маленькие тролли и большое наводнение [Little trolls and a big flood]”, in L. Braude, transl., Всё о Муммитроллях [Everything about the Moomins], page 9",
"roman": "Mumi-tróllʹ i jevó máma prišlí v sámuju gluxúju čášču dremúčevo bóra.",
"text": "Муми-тро́лль и его́ ма́ма пришли́ в са́мую глуху́ю ча́щу дрему́чего бо́ра.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overgrown, wild (forest)"
],
"id": "en-глухой-ru-adj-F3uCz8Ou",
"links": [
[
"overgrown",
"overgrown"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 12 12 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead-end"
],
"id": "en-глухой-ru-adj-qd0rbd~-",
"links": [
[
"dead-end",
"dead-end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɫʊˈxoj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-глухой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "глухой"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gluuhkoi",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: gluuhkoi, gluuhhoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: gluuhkoi, gluuhhoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gluxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gluxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gluxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gluxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gluxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gluxój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́го",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́е",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глуха́я",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́е",
"roman": "gluxíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́го",
"roman": "gluxóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́му",
"roman": "gluxómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́м",
"roman": "gluxím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́го",
"roman": "gluxóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́м",
"roman": "gluxím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́ми",
"roman": "gluxími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́м",
"roman": "gluxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "глухо́й",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"f": "глуха́я"
},
"expansion": "глухо́й • (gluxój) m anim (genitive глухо́го, nominative plural глухи́е, genitive plural глухи́х, feminine глуха́я)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 12 12 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 6 8 4 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glušítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oglušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "gluxárʹ",
"word": "глуха́рь"
},
{
"roman": "gluxotá",
"word": "глухота́"
},
{
"roman": "glušítelʹ",
"word": "глуши́тель"
},
{
"roman": "zaglúška",
"word": "заглу́шка"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, A. S. Pushkin",
"text": "Глухо́й глухо́го зва́л к суду́ судьи́ глухо́го,\nГлухо́й крича́л: \"Моя́ им све́дена коро́ва!\"\nGluxój gluxóvo zvál k sudú sudʹí gluxóvo,\nGluxój kričál: \"Mojá im svédena koróva!\"\nA deaf once sued a deaf; the judge was deaf as well.\n“He stole a cow from me!” – The deaf went on to yell."
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf person"
],
"id": "en-глухой-ru-noun-T4f~hAuv",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "glóxnutʹ",
"word": "гло́хнуть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɫʊˈxoj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-глухой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "глухой"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian velar-stem masculine accent-b adjectival nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gluxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gluxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gluxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gluxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gluxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gluxój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)глу́ше",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "глу́хо",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́е",
"roman": "gluxóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "глуха́я",
"roman": "gluxája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́е",
"roman": "gluxíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́го",
"roman": "gluxóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́му",
"roman": "gluxómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́м",
"roman": "gluxím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́го",
"roman": "gluxóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́е",
"roman": "gluxóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "глуху́ю",
"roman": "gluxúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́е",
"roman": "gluxíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́м",
"roman": "gluxím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́ю",
"roman": "gluxóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́ми",
"roman": "gluxími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́м",
"roman": "gluxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "глух",
"roman": "glux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "глу́хо",
"roman": "glúxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "глуха́",
"roman": "gluxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́",
"roman": "gluxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "глу́хи",
"roman": "glúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "глухо́й",
"2": "+c'",
"adv": "глу́хо"
},
"expansion": "глухо́й • (gluxój) (comparative (по)глу́ше, adverb глу́хо)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "глухо́й",
"2": "c'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, A. M. Volkov, “Элли в плену у людоеда [Ellie in the Ogre's captivity]”, in Волшебник Изумрудного Города [The Wizard of the Emerald City]",
"roman": "- I would swim across the water, - Strasheela said, - but water would wash away my eyes, ears and mouth and I'll become blind, deaf and mute.",
"text": "- Я́ бы переплы́л че́рез во́ду, - сказа́л Страши́ла, - но вода́ смо́ет мои́ глаза́, у́ши и ро́т и я́ ста́ну слепы́м, глухи́м и немы́м.\n- Já by pereplýl čérez vódu, - skazál Strašíla, - no vodá smójet moí glazá, úši i rót i já stánu slepým, gluxím i nemým.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It's possible that this sitting person was deaf or too lost in his own thoughts.",
"ref": "1984 [1967], M. A. Bulgakov, chapter XXXII, in Мастер и Маргарита [The Master and Margarita]",
"roman": "Vozmóžno, što étot sidjáščij býl glúx ili slíškom pogružón v razmyšlénije.",
"text": "Возмо́жно, что э́тот сидя́щий бы́л глу́х или сли́шком погружён в размышле́ние.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "зво́нкий"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the thicket sounded a muffled wheezing and a slow roar.",
"ref": "1959, A. M. Volkov, “Саблезубые тигры [Saber-toothed tigers]”, in Волшебник Изумрудного Города [The Wizard of the Emerald City]",
"roman": "Iz zároslej poslýšalosʹ gluxóje sopénije i protjážnyj rjov.",
"text": "Из за́рослей послы́шалось глухо́е сопе́ние и протя́жный рёв.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Somewhere from the depth of the mountains, a dull and frightening sound was heard",
"ref": "2010 [1999], Tove Jansson, “Комета прилетает [The comet is arriving]”, in N. Belyakova, transl., Всё о Муммитроллях [Everything about the Moomins], page 84",
"roman": "Otkúda-to iz glubiný gór slýšalsja gluxój i strášnyj gróxot.",
"text": "Отку́да-то из глубины́ го́р слы́шался глухо́й и стра́шный гро́хот.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Its vague dreary groans were frightening Bim more than the whole rustle of the forest.",
"ref": "2004, G. Troepol'sky, “Белый Бим Чёрное Ухо”, in Белый Бим Чёрное Ухо и другие истории о животных, page 157",
"roman": "Jejó gluxój tosklívyj stón pugál Bíma bólʹše, čem vésʹ šúm lésa.",
"text": "Её глухо́й тоскли́вый сто́н пуга́л Би́ма бо́льше, чем ве́сь шу́м ле́са.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, vague, muffled (sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "зво́нкий"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The usage of voiced and unvoiced obstruents isn't strongly connected.",
"ref": "1949, D. V. Bubrikh, Грамматика литературного Коми языка [A grammar of the literary Komi language], page 8",
"roman": "Upotreblenije zvonkix i gluxix šumnyx vesʹma malo svjazano.",
"text": "Употребление звонких и глухих шумных весьма мало связано.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unvoiced, voiceless (consonant)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"unvoiced",
"unvoiced"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) unvoiced, voiceless (consonant)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fact, that for a long time a loud rumble of the most umbelievable rumours made their way all across the capital, which also spread to the most distant and remote places of the province, is not even worth talking about, and these rumours are even sickening to repeat.",
"ref": "1984 [1967], M. A. Bulgakov, “Епилог [Epilogue]”, in Мастер и Маргарита [The Master and Margarita]",
"roman": "O tom, što v tečénije dólgovo vrémeni po vséj stolíce šol tjažólyj gúl sámyx neverojátnyx slúxov, óčenʹ býstro perekínuvšixsja i v otdaljónnyje i gluxíje mestá províncii, i govorítʹ ne prixóditsja, i slúxi éti dáže tóšno povtorjátʹ.",
"text": "О том, что в тече́ние до́лгого вре́мени по все́й столи́це шёл тяжёлый гу́л са́мых невероя́тных слу́хов, о́чень бы́стро переки́нувшихся и в отдалённые и глухи́е места́ прови́нции, и говори́ть не прихо́дится, и слу́хи э́ти да́же то́шно повторя́ть.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out-of-the-way, remote, god-forsaken (place)"
],
"links": [
[
"out-of-the-way",
"out-of-the-way"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"god-forsaken",
"god-forsaken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Moomintroll and his mother arrived at the wildest thicket of the wild pine forest.",
"ref": "2010 [1998], Tove Jansson, “Маленькие тролли и большое наводнение [Little trolls and a big flood]”, in L. Braude, transl., Всё о Муммитроллях [Everything about the Moomins], page 9",
"roman": "Mumi-tróllʹ i jevó máma prišlí v sámuju gluxúju čášču dremúčevo bóra.",
"text": "Муми-тро́лль и его́ ма́ма пришли́ в са́мую глуху́ю ча́щу дрему́чего бо́ра.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overgrown, wild (forest)"
],
"links": [
[
"overgrown",
"overgrown"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead-end"
],
"links": [
[
"dead-end",
"dead-end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɫʊˈxoj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-глухой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "глухой"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian velar-stem masculine accent-b adjectival nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glušítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oglušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "gluxárʹ",
"word": "глуха́рь"
},
{
"roman": "gluxotá",
"word": "глухота́"
},
{
"roman": "glušítelʹ",
"word": "глуши́тель"
},
{
"roman": "zaglúška",
"word": "заглу́шка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gluuhkoi",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: gluuhkoi, gluuhhoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: gluuhkoi, gluuhhoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gluxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gluxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gluxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gluxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gluxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gluxój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́го",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́е",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глуха́я",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́й",
"roman": "gluxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́е",
"roman": "gluxíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́го",
"roman": "gluxóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́му",
"roman": "gluxómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́м",
"roman": "gluxím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́го",
"roman": "gluxóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́м",
"roman": "gluxím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́ми",
"roman": "gluxími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глухо́м",
"roman": "gluxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глухи́х",
"roman": "gluxíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "глухо́й",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"f": "глуха́я"
},
"expansion": "глухо́й • (gluxój) m anim (genitive глухо́го, nominative plural глухи́е, genitive plural глухи́х, feminine глуха́я)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "glóxnutʹ",
"word": "гло́хнуть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, A. S. Pushkin",
"text": "Глухо́й глухо́го зва́л к суду́ судьи́ глухо́го,\nГлухо́й крича́л: \"Моя́ им све́дена коро́ва!\"\nGluxój gluxóvo zvál k sudú sudʹí gluxóvo,\nGluxój kričál: \"Mojá im svédena koróva!\"\nA deaf once sued a deaf; the judge was deaf as well.\n“He stole a cow from me!” – The deaf went on to yell."
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf person"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɫʊˈxoj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-глухой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "глухой"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.