See гиена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕαινα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὗς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swine"
},
"expansion": "English swine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свинья́"
},
"expansion": "Russian свинья́ (svinʹjá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina), which from Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (whence Latin sūs, English swine, Russian свинья́ (svinʹjá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гие́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gijéna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́новый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́на",
"roman": "gijéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ны",
"roman": "gijény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ны",
"roman": "gijény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́н",
"roman": "gijén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́не",
"roman": "gijéne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́нам",
"roman": "gijénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ну",
"roman": "gijénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́н",
"roman": "gijén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ной",
"roman": "gijénoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ною",
"roman": "gijénoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́нами",
"roman": "gijénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́не",
"roman": "gijéne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́нах",
"roman": "gijénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гіе́на",
"roman": "gijéna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гие́на",
"a": "an",
"adj": "гие́новый",
"adj2": "гие́ний",
"dim": "гие́нка"
},
"expansion": "гие́на • (gijéna) f anim (genitive гие́ны, nominative plural гие́ны, genitive plural гие́н, relational adjective гие́новый or гие́ний, diminutive гие́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "ru:Carnivores",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "the laughter of a hyena",
"roman": "xóxot gijény",
"text": "хо́хот гие́ны",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyena"
],
"id": "en-гиена-ru-noun-uofgzDav",
"links": [
[
"hyena",
"hyena"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Native"
},
{
"roman": "svinʹjá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свинья́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гиена"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪˈjenə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гиена.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гиена"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕαινα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὗς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swine"
},
"expansion": "English swine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свинья́"
},
"expansion": "Russian свинья́ (svinʹjá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina), which from Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (whence Latin sūs, English swine, Russian свинья́ (svinʹjá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гие́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gijéna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́новый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́на",
"roman": "gijéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ны",
"roman": "gijény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ны",
"roman": "gijény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́н",
"roman": "gijén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́не",
"roman": "gijéne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́нам",
"roman": "gijénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ну",
"roman": "gijénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́н",
"roman": "gijén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ной",
"roman": "gijénoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́ною",
"roman": "gijénoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́нами",
"roman": "gijénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́не",
"roman": "gijéne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гие́нах",
"roman": "gijénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гіе́на",
"roman": "gijéna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гие́на",
"a": "an",
"adj": "гие́новый",
"adj2": "гие́ний",
"dim": "гие́нка"
},
"expansion": "гие́на • (gijéna) f anim (genitive гие́ны, nominative plural гие́ны, genitive plural гие́н, relational adjective гие́новый or гие́ний, diminutive гие́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Native"
},
{
"roman": "svinʹjá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свинья́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with collocations",
"ru:Carnivores"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "the laughter of a hyena",
"roman": "xóxot gijény",
"text": "хо́хот гие́ны",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyena"
],
"links": [
[
"hyena",
"hyena"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гиена"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪˈjenə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гиена.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гиена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гиена meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.