"гетман" meaning in Russian

See гетман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡʲetmən] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гетман.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish hetman, from Middle High German häuptmann (“captain”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|pl|hetman}} Borrowed from Polish hetman, {{der|ru|gmh|häuptmann|gloss=captain}} Middle High German häuptmann (“captain”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ге́тман|a=an}} ге́тман • (gétman) m anim (genitive ге́тмана, nominative plural ге́тманы, genitive plural ге́тманов) Forms: ге́тман [canonical], gétman [romanization], ге́тмана [genitive], ге́тманы [nominative, plural], ге́тманов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ге́тман [nominative, singular], ге́тманы [nominative, plural], ге́тмана [genitive, singular], ге́тманов [genitive, plural], ге́тману [dative, singular], ге́тманам [dative, plural], ге́тмана [accusative, singular], ге́тманов [accusative, plural], ге́тманом [instrumental, singular], ге́тманами [instrumental, plural], ге́тмане [prepositional, singular], ге́тманах [plural, prepositional]
  1. hetman (a Cossack headman or general, a leader in various areas in Eastern Europe) Categories (topical): History of Ukraine, Leaders Categories (place): Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine Related terms: гетманский (getmanskij)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "getman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: getman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: getman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "hetman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish hetman",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "häuptmann",
        "gloss": "captain"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German häuptmann (“captain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish hetman, from Middle High German häuptmann (“captain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ге́тман",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gétman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тмана",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тман",
      "roman": "gétman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманы",
      "roman": "gétmany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тмана",
      "roman": "gétmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманов",
      "roman": "gétmanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тману",
      "roman": "gétmanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманам",
      "roman": "gétmanam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тмана",
      "roman": "gétmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманов",
      "roman": "gétmanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманом",
      "roman": "gétmanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманами",
      "roman": "gétmanami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тмане",
      "roman": "gétmane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманах",
      "roman": "gétmanax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ге́тман",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ге́тман • (gétman) m anim (genitive ге́тмана, nominative plural ге́тманы, genitive plural ге́тманов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:History of Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "History of Europe",
            "Ukraine",
            "Europe",
            "History",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "ru:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Lithuania",
          "orig": "ru:Lithuania",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "ru:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hetman (a Cossack headman or general, a leader in various areas in Eastern Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гетман-ru-noun-rOlMYU0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "hetman",
          "hetman"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "getmanskij",
          "word": "гетманский"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲetmən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гетман.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гетман"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "getman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: getman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: getman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "hetman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish hetman",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "häuptmann",
        "gloss": "captain"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German häuptmann (“captain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish hetman, from Middle High German häuptmann (“captain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ге́тман",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gétman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тмана",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тман",
      "roman": "gétman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманы",
      "roman": "gétmany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тмана",
      "roman": "gétmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманов",
      "roman": "gétmanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тману",
      "roman": "gétmanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманам",
      "roman": "gétmanam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тмана",
      "roman": "gétmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманов",
      "roman": "gétmanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманом",
      "roman": "gétmanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманами",
      "roman": "gétmanami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тмане",
      "roman": "gétmane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тманах",
      "roman": "gétmanax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ге́тман",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ге́тман • (gétman) m anim (genitive ге́тмана, nominative plural ге́тманы, genitive plural ге́тманов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "getmanskij",
      "word": "гетманский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:History of Ukraine",
        "ru:Leaders",
        "ru:Lithuania",
        "ru:Poland",
        "ru:Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hetman (a Cossack headman or general, a leader in various areas in Eastern Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hetman",
          "hetman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲetmən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гетман.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гетман"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гетман meaning in Russian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.