"где" meaning in Russian

See где in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ɡdʲe] Audio: Ru-где.ogg Forms: gde [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě), alteration of къде (kŭde) with the locative ending -ѣ, from Proto-Slavic *kъde. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kʷe-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|къдѣ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě), {{inh+|ru|orv|къдѣ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě), {{l|orv|къде}} къде (kŭde), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*kъde}} Proto-Slavic *kъde Head templates: {{ru-adv|где}} где • (gde)
  1. where
    Sense id: en-где-ru-adv-tIERwQxl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гдѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (gdě)

Conjunction

IPA: [ɡdʲe] Audio: Ru-где.ogg Forms: gde [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě), alteration of къде (kŭde) with the locative ending -ѣ, from Proto-Slavic *kъde. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kʷe-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|къдѣ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě), {{inh+|ru|orv|къдѣ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě), {{l|orv|къде}} къде (kŭde), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*kъde}} Proto-Slavic *kъde Head templates: {{head|ru|conjunction}} где • (gde)
  1. where Derived forms: где́-либо (gdé-libo), где́-нибудь (gdé-nibudʹ), где́-то (gdé-to), не́где (négde)
    Sense id: en-где-ru-conj-tIERwQxl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гдѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (gdě)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for где meaning in Russian (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷe-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "къдѣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě)",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "къде"
      },
      "expansion": "къде (kŭde)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъde"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъde",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě), alteration of къде (kŭde) with the locative ending -ѣ, from Proto-Slavic *kъde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gde",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "где"
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      "expansion": "где • (gde)",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "Where are my boots?",
          "roman": "Gde moí sapogí?",
          "text": "Где мои́ сапоги́?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where"
      ],
      "id": "en-где-ru-adv-tIERwQxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡdʲe]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-где.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gdě",
      "word": "гдѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "где"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
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      },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*kъde"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъde",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě), alteration of къде (kŭde) with the locative ending -ѣ, from Proto-Slavic *kъde.",
  "forms": [
    {
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        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "conjunction"
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      "expansion": "где • (gde)",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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      ],
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        {
          "roman": "gdé-libo",
          "word": "где́-либо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gdé-nibudʹ",
          "word": "где́-нибудь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gdé-to",
          "word": "где́-то"
        },
        {
          "roman": "négde",
          "word": "не́где"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don’t know where my boots are.",
          "roman": "Ja ne znáju, gde moí sapogí.",
          "text": "Я не зна́ю, где мои́ сапоги́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where"
      ],
      "id": "en-где-ru-conj-tIERwQxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ɡdʲe]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-где.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gdě",
      "word": "гдѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "где"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interrogative adverbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "къде"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*kъde"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъde",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě), alteration of къде (kŭde) with the locative ending -ѣ, from Proto-Slavic *kъde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gde",
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        "romanization"
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        "1": "где"
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      "expansion": "где • (gde)",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
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        {
          "english": "Where are my boots?",
          "roman": "Gde moí sapogí?",
          "text": "Где мои́ сапоги́?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where"
      ],
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          "where",
          "where"
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      "ipa": "[ɡdʲe]"
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      "audio": "Ru-где.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
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      "roman": "gdě",
      "word": "гдѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "где"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interrogative adverbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gdé-libo",
      "word": "где́-либо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gdé-nibudʹ",
      "word": "где́-нибудь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gdé-to",
      "word": "где́-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "négde",
      "word": "не́где"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "3": "къдѣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "sc": "",
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      },
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        "3": "къдѣ"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "къде"
      },
      "expansion": "къде (kŭde)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъde"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъde",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къдѣ (kŭdě), alteration of къде (kŭde) with the locative ending -ѣ, from Proto-Slavic *kъde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gde",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction"
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      "expansion": "где • (gde)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don’t know where my boots are.",
          "roman": "Ja ne znáju, gde moí sapogí.",
          "text": "Я не зна́ю, где мои́ сапоги́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ɡdʲe]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-где.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gdě",
      "word": "гдѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "где"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.