"вырвать" meaning in Russian

See вырвать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈvɨrvətʲ] Audio: Ru-вырвать.ogg
Etymology: вы́- (vý-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вы́-|рвать}} вы́- (vý-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вы́рвать|pf|impf=вырыва́ть}} вы́рвать • (výrvatʹ) pf (imperfective вырыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°a+p|вы́рвать}} Forms: вы́рвать [canonical], výrvatʹ [romanization], вырыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], вы́рвать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], вы́рвавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], вы́рванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], вы́рвав [adverbial, participle, past], вы́рвавши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], вы́рву [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], вы́рвешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], вы́рвет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], вы́рвем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], вы́рвете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], вы́рвут [future, plural, third-person], вы́рви [imperative, singular], вы́рвите [imperative, plural], вы́рвал [masculine, past, singular], вы́рвали [masculine, past, plural], вы́рвала [feminine, past, singular], вы́рвали [feminine, past, plural], вы́рвало [neuter, past, singular], вы́рвали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pull out
    Sense id: en-вырвать-ru-verb-k8LcVRk1
  2. to tear out
    Sense id: en-вырвать-ru-verb-GLcRqjkN
  3. to snatch out (from someone's hands)
    Sense id: en-вырвать-ru-verb-4kJPBKkq
  4. to pull up (a plant)
    Sense id: en-вырвать-ru-verb-SKzqS~y5
  5. to eradicate, to extirpate, to root out
    Sense id: en-вырвать-ru-verb-wKB2SZlX
  6. (colloquial) to extort, to wring, to wrest Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-вырвать-ru-verb-Etvo4viJ
  7. (impersonal) to vomit Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-вырвать-ru-verb-FkM4Uu0G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вы́рваться (výrvatʹsja), вырыва́ться (vyryvátʹsja)

Download JSON data for вырвать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výrvatʹsja",
      "word": "вы́рваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyryvátʹsja",
      "word": "вырыва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́- (vý-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вы́- (vý-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вы́рвать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výrvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вырыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвать",
      "roman": "výrvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвавший",
      "roman": "výrvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рванный",
      "roman": "výrvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвав",
      "roman": "výrvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвавши",
      "roman": "výrvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рву",
      "roman": "výrvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвешь",
      "roman": "výrvešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвет",
      "roman": "výrvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвем",
      "roman": "výrvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвете",
      "roman": "výrvete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвут",
      "roman": "výrvut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рви",
      "roman": "výrvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвите",
      "roman": "výrvite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвал",
      "roman": "výrval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвали",
      "roman": "výrvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвала",
      "roman": "výrvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвали",
      "roman": "výrvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвало",
      "roman": "výrvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвали",
      "roman": "výrvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вы́рвать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вырыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́рвать • (výrvatʹ) pf (imperfective вырыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°a+p",
        "3": "вы́рвать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull out"
      ],
      "id": "en-вырвать-ru-verb-k8LcVRk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull out",
          "pull out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear out"
      ],
      "id": "en-вырвать-ru-verb-GLcRqjkN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snatch out (from someone's hands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вырвать-ru-verb-4kJPBKkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up (a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вырвать-ru-verb-SKzqS~y5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eradicate, to extirpate, to root out"
      ],
      "id": "en-вырвать-ru-verb-wKB2SZlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ],
        [
          "extirpate",
          "extirpate"
        ],
        [
          "root out",
          "root out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to extort, to wring, to wrest"
      ],
      "id": "en-вырвать-ru-verb-Etvo4viJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ],
        [
          "wring",
          "wring"
        ],
        [
          "wrest",
          "wrest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to extort, to wring, to wrest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he vomited",
          "roman": "jevó výrvalo",
          "text": "его́ вы́рвало",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-вырвать-ru-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to vomit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɨrvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вырвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вырвать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výrvatʹsja",
      "word": "вы́рваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyryvátʹsja",
      "word": "вырыва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́- (vý-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вы́- (vý-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вы́рвать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výrvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вырыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвать",
      "roman": "výrvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвавший",
      "roman": "výrvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рванный",
      "roman": "výrvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвав",
      "roman": "výrvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвавши",
      "roman": "výrvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рву",
      "roman": "výrvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвешь",
      "roman": "výrvešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвет",
      "roman": "výrvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвем",
      "roman": "výrvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвете",
      "roman": "výrvete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвут",
      "roman": "výrvut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рви",
      "roman": "výrvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвите",
      "roman": "výrvite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвал",
      "roman": "výrval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвали",
      "roman": "výrvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвала",
      "roman": "výrvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвали",
      "roman": "výrvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвало",
      "roman": "výrvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́рвали",
      "roman": "výrvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вы́рвать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вырыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́рвать • (výrvatʹ) pf (imperfective вырыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°a+p",
        "3": "вы́рвать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull out",
          "pull out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snatch out (from someone's hands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up (a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eradicate, to extirpate, to root out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ],
        [
          "extirpate",
          "extirpate"
        ],
        [
          "root out",
          "root out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extort, to wring, to wrest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ],
        [
          "wring",
          "wring"
        ],
        [
          "wrest",
          "wrest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to extort, to wring, to wrest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he vomited",
          "roman": "jevó výrvalo",
          "text": "его́ вы́рвало",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to vomit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɨrvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вырвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вырвать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.