"выдержать" meaning in Russian

See выдержать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈvɨdʲɪrʐətʲ] Audio: Ru-выдержать.ogg
Etymology: вы- (vy-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вы-|держа́ть}} вы- (vy-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вы́держать|pf|impf=выде́рживать}} вы́держать • (výderžatʹ) pf (imperfective выде́рживать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5a+p|вы́держать}} Forms: вы́держать [canonical], výderžatʹ [romanization], выде́рживать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], вы́держать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], вы́державший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], вы́держанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], вы́держав [adverbial, participle, past], вы́державши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], вы́держу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], вы́держишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], вы́держит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], вы́держим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], вы́держите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], вы́держат [future, plural, third-person], вы́держи [imperative, singular], вы́держите [imperative, plural], вы́держал [masculine, past, singular], вы́держали [masculine, past, plural], вы́держала [feminine, past, singular], вы́держали [feminine, past, plural], вы́держало [neuter, past, singular], вы́держали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stand, to withstand, to bear, to sustain, to endure
    Sense id: en-выдержать-ru-verb-xZbK4OCK Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 15 17 28 24 15
  2. to pass exam
    Sense id: en-выдержать-ru-verb-xgVypXrh Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 15 17 28 24 15
  3. to contain oneself, to control oneself
    Sense id: en-выдержать-ru-verb-opinB59B Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 80 5 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 15 17 28 24 15
  4. to maintain, to keep up, to observe
    Sense id: en-выдержать-ru-verb-eH-GDhi~ Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 15 17 28 24 15
  5. to age, to mature, to season
    Sense id: en-выдержать-ru-verb-7qd5-U-6 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 15 17 28 24 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вы́держанный (výderžannyj), вы́держаный (výderžanyj), выде́рживание (vydérživanije), вы́держка (výderžka)

Download JSON data for выдержать meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы-",
        "3": "держа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вы- (vy-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вы- (vy-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вы́держать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výderžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держать",
      "roman": "výderžatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́державший",
      "roman": "výderžavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держанный",
      "roman": "výderžannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держав",
      "roman": "výderžav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́державши",
      "roman": "výderžavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держу",
      "roman": "výderžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держишь",
      "roman": "výderžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держит",
      "roman": "výderžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держим",
      "roman": "výderžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держите",
      "roman": "výderžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держат",
      "roman": "výderžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держи",
      "roman": "výderži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держите",
      "roman": "výderžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держал",
      "roman": "výderžal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держали",
      "roman": "výderžali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держала",
      "roman": "výderžala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держали",
      "roman": "výderžali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держало",
      "roman": "výderžalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держали",
      "roman": "výderžali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вы́держать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "выде́рживать"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́держать • (výderžatʹ) pf (imperfective выде́рживать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5a+p",
        "3": "вы́держать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výderžannyj",
      "word": "вы́держанный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výderžanyj",
      "word": "вы́держаный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vydérživanije",
      "word": "выде́рживание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výderžka",
      "word": "вы́держка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 28 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand, to withstand, to bear, to sustain, to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-выдержать-ru-verb-xZbK4OCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 28 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass exam"
      ],
      "id": "en-выдержать-ru-verb-xgVypXrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 80 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 28 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contain oneself, to control oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-выдержать-ru-verb-opinB59B",
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 28 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain, to keep up, to observe"
      ],
      "id": "en-выдержать-ru-verb-eH-GDhi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "keep up",
          "keep up"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 28 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to age, to mature, to season"
      ],
      "id": "en-выдержать-ru-verb-7qd5-U-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɨdʲɪrʐətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-выдержать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "выдержать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы-",
        "3": "держа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вы- (vy-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вы- (vy-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вы́держать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výderžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держать",
      "roman": "výderžatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́державший",
      "roman": "výderžavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держанный",
      "roman": "výderžannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держав",
      "roman": "výderžav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́державши",
      "roman": "výderžavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держу",
      "roman": "výderžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держишь",
      "roman": "výderžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держит",
      "roman": "výderžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держим",
      "roman": "výderžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держите",
      "roman": "výderžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держат",
      "roman": "výderžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держи",
      "roman": "výderži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держите",
      "roman": "výderžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держал",
      "roman": "výderžal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держали",
      "roman": "výderžali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держала",
      "roman": "výderžala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держали",
      "roman": "výderžali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держало",
      "roman": "výderžalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́держали",
      "roman": "výderžali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вы́держать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "выде́рживать"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́держать • (výderžatʹ) pf (imperfective выде́рживать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5a+p",
        "3": "вы́держать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výderžannyj",
      "word": "вы́держанный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výderžanyj",
      "word": "вы́держаный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydérživanije",
      "word": "выде́рживание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výderžka",
      "word": "вы́держка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand, to withstand, to bear, to sustain, to endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass exam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contain oneself, to control oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain, to keep up, to observe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "keep up",
          "keep up"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to age, to mature, to season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɨdʲɪrʐətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-выдержать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "выдержать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.