"врасплох" meaning in Russian

See врасплох in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [vrɐˈspɫox] Forms: враспло́х [canonical], vrasplóx [romanization]
Rhymes: -ox Etymology: в (v) + расплох (rasplox). The latter is formally related to плохо́й (ploxój), but semantically is closer to поло́х (polóx), which both derive from Proto-Slavic *polxъ. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|в|расплох}} в (v) + расплох (rasplox), {{l|ru|плохо́й}} плохо́й (ploxój), {{l|ru|поло́х}} поло́х (polóx), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*polxъ}} Proto-Slavic *polxъ Head templates: {{ru-adv|враспло́х}} враспло́х • (vrasplóx)
  1. unawares, unexpectedly, by surprise
    Sense id: en-врасплох-ru-adv-r2hwi6Sq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for врасплох meaning in Russian (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в",
        "3": "расплох"
      },
      "expansion": "в (v) + расплох (rasplox)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плохо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "плохо́й (ploxój)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поло́х"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́х (polóx)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "в (v) + расплох (rasplox). The latter is formally related to плохо́й (ploxój), but semantically is closer to поло́х (polóx), which both derive from Proto-Slavic *polxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "враспло́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrasplóx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "враспло́х"
      },
      "expansion": "враспло́х • (vrasplóx)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take / catch unawares, to surprise, to take by surprise; to catch off guard",
          "roman": "zastátʹ / zastígnutʹ vrasplóx",
          "text": "заста́ть / засти́гнуть враспло́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "taken aback",
          "roman": "zaxváčennyj vrasplóx",
          "text": "захва́ченный враспло́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unawares, unexpectedly, by surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-врасплох-ru-adv-r2hwi6Sq",
      "links": [
        [
          "unawares",
          "unawares"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɐˈspɫox]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ox"
    }
  ],
  "word": "врасплох"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в",
        "3": "расплох"
      },
      "expansion": "в (v) + расплох (rasplox)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плохо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "плохо́й (ploxój)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поло́х"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́х (polóx)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "в (v) + расплох (rasplox). The latter is formally related to плохо́й (ploxój), but semantically is closer to поло́х (polóx), which both derive from Proto-Slavic *polxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "враспло́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrasplóx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "враспло́х"
      },
      "expansion": "враспло́х • (vrasplóx)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/ox",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ox/2 syllables",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adverbs",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take / catch unawares, to surprise, to take by surprise; to catch off guard",
          "roman": "zastátʹ / zastígnutʹ vrasplóx",
          "text": "заста́ть / засти́гнуть враспло́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "taken aback",
          "roman": "zaxváčennyj vrasplóx",
          "text": "захва́ченный враспло́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unawares, unexpectedly, by surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unawares",
          "unawares"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɐˈspɫox]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ox"
    }
  ],
  "word": "врасплох"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.