"воз-" meaning in Russian

See воз- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [vəz], [vɐz], [ˈvoz] Forms: voz- [romanization]
Etymology: Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-); compare inherited cognate вз- (vz-). However, there is an opinion about independent development, compare the words взойти (vzojti), взобраться (vzobratʹsja), взорвать (vzorvatʹ), which indicate the presence of a second /ъ/ in the prefix, which makes it possible to create a strong position for /ъ/ and transition to /o/. Also compare възогъловие (*възъголовие) in birch bark manuscript №469. Per Zaliznyak, prefix възъ- arose by analogy with the Old East Slavic prefixes like отъ- and подъ-. Etymology templates: {{m|cu|въз-}} въз- (vŭz-), {{doublet|ru|вз-|notext=1}} вз- (vz-), {{m|ru|взойти}} взойти (vzojti), {{m|ru|взобраться}} взобраться (vzobratʹsja), {{m|ru|взорвать}} взорвать (vzorvatʹ) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} воз- • (voz-)
  1. (used with verbs) upwards, up Tags: morpheme, used with verbs
    Sense id: en-воз--ru-prefix-cLYjQUkq
  2. (used with verbs) returning, re- Tags: morpheme, used with verbs
    Sense id: en-воз--ru-prefix-nvWv~S7W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вос- (vos-) (english: before a voiceless consonant)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for воз- meaning in Russian (2.2kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въз-"
      },
      "expansion": "въз- (vŭz-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вз-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "вз- (vz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "взойти"
      },
      "expansion": "взойти (vzojti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "взобраться"
      },
      "expansion": "взобраться (vzobratʹsja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "взорвать"
      },
      "expansion": "взорвать (vzorvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-); compare inherited cognate вз- (vz-). However, there is an opinion about independent development, compare the words взойти (vzojti), взобраться (vzobratʹsja), взорвать (vzorvatʹ), which indicate the presence of a second /ъ/ in the prefix, which makes it possible to create a strong position for /ъ/ and transition to /o/. Also compare възогъловие (*възъголовие) in birch bark manuscript №469. Per Zaliznyak, prefix възъ- arose by analogy with the Old East Slavic prefixes like отъ- and подъ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "voz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "воз- • (voz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upwards, up"
      ],
      "id": "en-воз--ru-prefix-cLYjQUkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) upwards, up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”) → возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ, “to return”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "returning, re-"
      ],
      "id": "en-воз--ru-prefix-nvWv~S7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "returning",
          "returning"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) returning, re-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvoz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
      "roman": "vos-",
      "word": "вос-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "воз-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въз-"
      },
      "expansion": "въз- (vŭz-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вз-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "вз- (vz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "взойти"
      },
      "expansion": "взойти (vzojti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "взобраться"
      },
      "expansion": "взобраться (vzobratʹsja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "взорвать"
      },
      "expansion": "взорвать (vzorvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-); compare inherited cognate вз- (vz-). However, there is an opinion about independent development, compare the words взойти (vzojti), взобраться (vzobratʹsja), взорвать (vzorvatʹ), which indicate the presence of a second /ъ/ in the prefix, which makes it possible to create a strong position for /ъ/ and transition to /o/. Also compare възогъловие (*възъголовие) in birch bark manuscript №469. Per Zaliznyak, prefix възъ- arose by analogy with the Old East Slavic prefixes like отъ- and подъ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "voz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "воз- • (voz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upwards, up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) upwards, up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”) → возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ, “to return”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "returning, re-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "returning",
          "returning"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) returning, re-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvoz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
      "roman": "vos-",
      "word": "вос-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "воз-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.