"виться" meaning in Russian

See виться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈvʲit͡sːə] Audio: Ru-виться.ogg
Etymology: ви́ть (vítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ви́ть|-ся}} ви́ть (vítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ви́ться|impf}} ви́ться • (vítʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|11b/c|ви́ться}} Forms: ви́ться [canonical], vítʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], ви́ться [imperfective, infinitive], вью́щийся [active, participle, present], ви́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], вья́сь [adverbial, participle, present], ви́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], вью́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ви́ться [first-person, future, singular], вьёшься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ви́ться [future, second-person, singular], вьётся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ви́ться [future, singular, third-person], вьёмся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ви́ться [first-person, future, plural], вьётесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ви́ться [future, plural, second-person], вью́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ви́ться [future, plural, third-person], ве́йся [imperative, singular], ве́йтесь [imperative, plural], ви́лся [masculine, past, singular], вился́ [masculine, past, singular], вили́сь [masculine, past, plural], ви́лись [masculine, past, plural], вила́сь [feminine, past, singular], вили́сь [feminine, past, plural], ви́лись [feminine, past, plural], вило́сь [neuter, past, singular], ви́лось [neuter, past, singular], вили́сь [neuter, past, plural], ви́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (hair) to wave, to curl
    Sense id: en-виться-ru-verb-tvOJ42WT
  2. (plants) to twine (about, round)
    Sense id: en-виться-ru-verb-gKjfM7rd
  3. (birds, insects etc.) to hover Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-виться-ru-verb-CcMIZI9S Topics: biology, entomology, insects, natural-sciences
  4. (sut etc.) to eddy, to whirl Synonyms: кружи́ться
    Sense id: en-виться-ru-verb-z4yVLf0u
  5. (river, road) to wind, to meander
    Sense id: en-виться-ru-verb-3MaMm8BX Topics: road, transport
  6. (snake) to twist, to writhe
    Sense id: en-виться-ru-verb-u7~rWgN4
  7. to flutter
    Sense id: en-виться-ru-verb-5VI6011A
  8. passive of ви́ть (vítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: ви́ть (extra: vítʹ)
    Sense id: en-виться-ru-verb-izv61Xf9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вито́й (vitój), вито́к (vitók), витиева́тый (vitijevátyj)

Download JSON data for виться meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ви́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́ть (vítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ви́ть (vítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b/c'' imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ться",
      "roman": "vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вью́щийся",
      "roman": "vʹjúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́вшийся",
      "roman": "vívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вья́сь",
      "roman": "vʹjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́вшись",
      "roman": "vívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вью́сь",
      "roman": "vʹjúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdu vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вьёшься",
      "roman": "vʹjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вьётся",
      "roman": "vʹjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdet vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вьёмся",
      "roman": "vʹjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdem vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вьётесь",
      "roman": "vʹjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdete vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вью́тся",
      "roman": "vʹjútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdut vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́йся",
      "roman": "véjsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́йтесь",
      "roman": "véjtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лся",
      "roman": "vílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вился́",
      "roman": "vilsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вили́сь",
      "roman": "vilísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лись",
      "roman": "vílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вила́сь",
      "roman": "vilásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вили́сь",
      "roman": "vilísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лись",
      "roman": "vílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вило́сь",
      "roman": "vilósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лось",
      "roman": "vílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вили́сь",
      "roman": "vilísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лись",
      "roman": "vílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́ться • (vítʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "11b/c",
        "3": "ви́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vitój",
      "word": "вито́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vitók",
      "word": "вито́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vitijevátyj",
      "word": "витиева́тый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wave, to curl"
      ],
      "id": "en-виться-ru-verb-tvOJ42WT",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hair",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hair) to wave, to curl"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twine (about, round)"
      ],
      "id": "en-виться-ru-verb-gKjfM7rd",
      "links": [
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plants) to twine (about, round)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hover"
      ],
      "id": "en-виться-ru-verb-CcMIZI9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "hover",
          "hover"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "birds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(birds, insects etc.) to hover"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "insects",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eddy, to whirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-виться-ru-verb-z4yVLf0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sut etc.) to eddy, to whirl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кружи́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wind, to meander"
      ],
      "id": "en-виться-ru-verb-3MaMm8BX",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "meander",
          "meander"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "river",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(river, road) to wind, to meander"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "road",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, to writhe"
      ],
      "id": "en-виться-ru-verb-u7~rWgN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "snake",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(snake) to twist, to writhe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-виться-ru-verb-5VI6011A",
      "links": [
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vítʹ",
          "word": "ви́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of ви́ть (vítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-виться-ru-verb-izv61Xf9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ви́ть",
          "вить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-виться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ви́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́ть (vítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ви́ть (vítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b/c'' imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ться",
      "roman": "vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вью́щийся",
      "roman": "vʹjúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́вшийся",
      "roman": "vívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вья́сь",
      "roman": "vʹjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́вшись",
      "roman": "vívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вью́сь",
      "roman": "vʹjúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdu vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вьёшься",
      "roman": "vʹjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вьётся",
      "roman": "vʹjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdet vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вьёмся",
      "roman": "vʹjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdem vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вьётесь",
      "roman": "vʹjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdete vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вью́тся",
      "roman": "vʹjútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ви́ться",
      "roman": "búdut vítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́йся",
      "roman": "véjsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́йтесь",
      "roman": "véjtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лся",
      "roman": "vílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вился́",
      "roman": "vilsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вили́сь",
      "roman": "vilísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лись",
      "roman": "vílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вила́сь",
      "roman": "vilásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вили́сь",
      "roman": "vilísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лись",
      "roman": "vílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вило́сь",
      "roman": "vilósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лось",
      "roman": "vílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вили́сь",
      "roman": "vilísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лись",
      "roman": "vílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́ться • (vítʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "11b/c",
        "3": "ви́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vitój",
      "word": "вито́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vitók",
      "word": "вито́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vitijevátyj",
      "word": "витиева́тый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wave, to curl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hair",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hair) to wave, to curl"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twine (about, round)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plants) to twine (about, round)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hover",
          "hover"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "birds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(birds, insects etc.) to hover"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "insects",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eddy, to whirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sut etc.) to eddy, to whirl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кружи́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wind, to meander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "meander",
          "meander"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "river",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(river, road) to wind, to meander"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "road",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, to writhe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "snake",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(snake) to twist, to writhe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vítʹ",
          "word": "ви́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of ви́ть (vítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ви́ть",
          "вить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-виться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.